9、Two friends visited the zoo together.The zoo was very large and it was  1  to go everywhere.They had to decide where to go and which animals to visit as their time was  2  So both of them agreed not to after choosing a  4  at every fork(岔路口).

A road sign at the first fork  5 one way to the lion area and the other to the tiger hill.They decided on the former after a  6  discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”.The second showed a division going separately to the panda and peacock.They  7  panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way.

  8  they made choices all along the way and each choice meant  9  what they couldn’t help regretting.But they had to make it, and  10  , for it brooked(容忍)no delay.If they hesitated(犹豫不决) they would miss  11  .Only  12 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and  13  possible regret.

Life is  14 like this----- choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two  15  jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者).To get one you  16  give up the other-you can get half of it.If you 17  weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely  18  empty-handedness.Don’t be sad about it. 19  you have got half of the desirable things in life ----something that is  20 to come by.

1.A.easy                        B.difficult                  C.impossible              D.possible

2.A.enough                     B.limited                    C.tight                       D.plentiful

3.A.return                      B.continue                 C.go                         D.stop

4.A.sign                         B.branch                   C.crossing                 D.highway

5.A.showed                   B.pointed                   C.intended                 D.made

6.A.brief                        B.long                       C.no                         D.heated

7.A.hoped                      B.wanted                   C.favored                   D.got

8.A.Happily                    B.Thus                      C.Then                     D.Finally

9.A.winning                   B.taking                    C.picking up              D.giving up

10.A.slowly                   B.immediately            C.timely                    D.easily

11.A.less                       B.more                      C.most                      D.least

12.A.high                B.slow                      C.short                     D.rapid

13.A.increase                 B.cause                     C.reduce                   D.raise

14.A.just exactly             B.more or less           C.hardly                    D.most

15.A.unwanted               B.different                 C.bad                        D.desirable

16.A.ought to                 B.may                       C.must                      D.have to

17.A.spend time             B.kill time                  C.have a hard time     D.hope for

18.A.start with                      B.get up                    C.succeed in              D.end up in

19.A.By no means          B.Not in the least        C.At most                 D.At least

20.A.stupid                    B.delighted                C.hard                     D.supported

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8、The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion.They are closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak.What you produce is for sale on the market.It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.

In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition.Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions.In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (报价), what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc.

Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.The commercial counselor's(顾问) offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations.Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then.One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.

Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information.The Chinese Export Commodities(货物) Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities.Of course , there are some other ways of making market investigations.

1.In making market investigation , one should_________.

A.get enough information concerned                B.advertise his products

C.produce high quality goods                          D.none of the above

2.The underlined word “indispensable” in the first paragraph means_________.

A.impossible        B.necessary                C.advisable                 D.available

3.Which of the following statements is not true?

A.The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.

B.It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.

C.There are various ways of making market investigation.

D.Production goes before market investigation.

4.All the following are channels to get market information except _________.

A.to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroad

B.to promote the quality of our own products

C.to send trade groups abroad every now and then

D.to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen

7、Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need.It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles.When a fragrant(香的) flavor was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rats did seem to prefer it and kept drinking it ,even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water.In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.

In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria(自助) feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them.They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in.We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.

So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them.Apparently, there is a kind of “body wisdom”,  which humans soon lose.Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could.Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits.Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs.So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.

1.The expression “the habit” (para.1, sentence 4) refers to drinking water which_________.

A.has no smell            B.is tasteless               C.has vitamins            D.is flavored

2.According to the passage ,adults eating habits differ from those of babies because_________.

A.adults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their health

B.adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods

C.adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs

D.adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

3.The author implied in the passage that most of us_________.

A.eat a balanced diet

B.choose the food that is of nutrition

C.have the habits influenced by the surroundings

D. like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor.

4.As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that_________.

A.both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet

B.both prefer flavored food and drink

C.both have the same eating patterns

D.both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors

6、Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers said, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!

“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough.It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted.Yet she didn’t let up on her experiments.Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.

We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age.At 90, cellist(大提琴家) Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach.As the music flowed through his fingers, his bent shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes.As author and poet Samuel once wrote, “Years make the skin old, but to give up enthusiasm makes the soul old.”

Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money, title or power.Patricia Mcllrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm.She replied, “ My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money.”

If we cannot do what we love as a fulltime career, we can do it as a hobby.Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw.This activity ended her sadness that had troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am persuaded to call Layton a genius.”

We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”.We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”.We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses-finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow.

1.The passage mainly shows us__________.

A.enthusiasm is the basic element of everything

B.enthusiasm helps us to succeed to a greater degree

C.enthusiasm makes us experience more life

D.we can do nothing without enthusiasm

2.From the example of the Nobel Prize winner Barbara McClintock, we may find__________.

A.enthusiasm can encourage us in difficult times

B.enthusiastic people always get a deep pleasure from work

C.you can’t make any achievement if you have no enthusiasm

D.enthusiastic people are sure to gain great fame in the end

3.The unlined sentence “ I never made a penny until I stopped working for money.” in Paragraph Four refers to “__________”.

A.I wouldn’t work unless I could make money

B.I believe that my work will be rewarded

C.Working for money is what I love to do

D.Working for money makes no money at all

4.The main idea of the last paragraph is ___________.

A.we should try heart and soul to win what we want

B.enthusiasm can give us pleasure, though we have to sweat

C.we have not enough money to buy what we need

D.enthusiasm with sweat is what we need

5、If you want to stay young,sit down and have a good think.This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result,we are ageing unnecessarily soon.

Professor Taijiu Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.

With a team of partners at Tokyo National University,he set about studying the brain volumes(体积) of a thousand people of different ages and various jobs.

Computer technology enabled the researchers to get exact measurement of the volume (容量)of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intellect(智能)and feelings,and determine the human character.The back section of the brain,which controls functions like eating or breathing,does not connect with age.One can continue living without intellectual or feeling abilities.

Contraction(收缩)of front and side parts — as cells die off — was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not obvious in some sixty and seventy year olds.

Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple cure for the contraction normally connected with age using the brain.

The findings show in general conditions that contraction of the brain begins soon among people in the country than in the town.Those are at least at risk,says Matsuzawa,who are lawyers,followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing regular work in government offices are, however,as likely to have shrink (收缩) as the farm workers,bus drivers and shop assistants.

Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.Blood must flow through a circle properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need."The best way to keep good blood movement is through using the brain,"he says." Think hard and engage in conversation.Don’t depend on pocket calculators."

1.The team of doctors wanted to find out__________.

A.how to make people live longer

B.why certain people age sooner than others

C.how people stay young

D.which people are most intelligent

2.On what are their research findings based?

A.A study of farmers in northern Japan.

B.Tests performed on a thousand old people.

C.The study of brain volumes of different people.

D.The latest development of computer technology.

3.The underlined word "subjects" in paragraph 5 means________.

A.something to be considered

B.branches of knowledge studied

C.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment

D.any member of a stage except the great ruler

4.According to the passage,which people seem to age slower than the others?

   A.Lawyers.        B.Clerks.      C.Farmers.         D.Shop assistants.

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