7、London—"Everyone else has one!" Lucy declared to her parents, trying to get a mobile phone as a gift for her 14th birthday.Her parents  1

Curious to know  2  her daughter used the phone.Jane Bidder, the mother, followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning.The bus  3  20, many of whom have a mobile phone.One phone rings and several  4  owners feel for their bags.

Many parents have just  5  realize that the mobile phone is no longer for traveling businessmen—it is as likely to be  6  in school bags

The mobile phone seems to have become something  7  for today's teens in Britain, according to a survey  8  last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain. 9  found that 66 percent of 16-year-olds now have  10  to a mobile phone.

The mobile phone has been  11  into a secret messaging service by teen users.When they are talking on the mobile, their parents are not able to listen  12  on the second line.

The interviews  13  2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they  14  the text messaging services because they offer a secret way of  15  in touch.The days of secret  16  in the classroom are dying out

For example."cya" means "see you" ; "lol" means "laughs out loud" ; and "Inite" is an abbreviation of "tonight".All these are based on shorthand  17  used on the Internet.

Many schools have  18  students using mobile phones.But they are not very successful. Still phones ring in the class and disturb study.

 19 , people are worried about the health risk to kids using mobile phones.

Scientists believe that children are especially vulnerable (易受伤害的) to the mobile  20

1.A.made up              B.tried out             C.gave in             D.left out

2.A.how               B.what                C.which             D.that

3.A.runs               B.seats                C.packs             D.sits

4.A.surprised            B.disturbed           C.wealthy          D.adolescent

5.A.come to              B.seemed to           C.hoped to         D.tried to

6.A.hidden        B.possessed        C.deposited          D.found

7.A.luxurious(奢侈的)  B.magical             C.essential           D.magnificent

8.A.discovered           B.published          C.observed           D.described

9.A.Market              B.Company          C.Research         D.Britain

10.A.access            B.way               C.use                D.relation

11.A.made              B.supplied            C.taken                D.turned

12.A.openly                B.secretly            C.publicly            D.silently

13.A.with                B.in                    C.around                  D.for

14.A.appreciate          B.benefit             C.favour           D.respect

15.A.keeping             B.getting             C.contacting        D.connecting

16.A.meets             B.chats              C.notes              D.dates

17.A.tests               B.sentences           C.passages           D.phrases

18.A.encouraged         B.banned             C.promoted          D.warned

19.A.However         B.Besides            C.Therefore          D.Though

20.A.phone             B.message            C.noise              D.radiation(辐射)

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6、In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic.But their knowledge of history and geography was very poor.

Once the French ambassador in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited.The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs came very late.A young lady, who knew him very well, saw him enter the ball -room and asked why he was so late.

"You see," said the Minister, "there has been a little, accident at the King's palace."

The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King's palace.

"Oh, nothing important," answered the Minister."The ambassador of Brazil, who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials(国书) with him and was forced to go back to his hotel to bring them.If he had left them in Brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them."

"Is Brazil so far from Rome?" asked the lady, who knew little geography.

"It is in the New World," said the Minister.

"In the New World," repeated the lady in great surprise.

"Yes, in the New World," answered the Minister in a sarcastic (讽刺的) tone, "which was discovered by Christopher Columbus."

When the young lady heard this, she rushed in to the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could:

"Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus."

1.The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very late because            

A.he had had something to do at home

B.he was delayed by a little accident

C.someone was hurt in the King's palace

D.he was unhappy to come to the ball

2.What happened at the King's palace?

A.The ambassador left his credentials in Brazil.

B.For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brazil.

C.The King was late and the Brazilian ambassador had to wait.

D.The Brazilian ambassador forgot to take his credentials with him.

3.Where did the ambassador leave his credentials?

A.In Brazil.          B.In Rome.          C.In the hotel.        D.In his office.

4.The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement was that              

A.she was the hostess of the ball

B.she knew the Minister very well

C.she had ever heard about Columbus

D.she wanted to broadcast the surprising news

5.Her announcement showed she was           

    A.ignorant(.无知的)    B.clever          C.thoughtful          D.knowledgeable

5、Archery (射箭) may be the oldest sport in the world. There are pre – historic drawings which show that bows and arrows were used 20 000 years ago. In early times, animals were always hunted and killed with bows and arrows. Good archers were very important when country fought against country. One of the most famous legends (传奇,传奇故事) in European history is the story of William Tell. He was a Swiss who refused to work for an Austrian, and was ordered to shoot and apple on the head of his son. He hit the apple, and then shot the Austrian. Switzerland has been free since then, so the story goes.

Archers shoot at targets at 30, 50, 70 or 90 meters’ distance from them. The targets are round 80 centimeters across, and have 5 circles painted round the center. Bows are made of steel, wood and strong plastic, and arrows of wood. The sport is enjoyed in the open sir in summer and in a building in winter. Archery is good for the chest, the arms and the back. Men and women can shoot together since being strong is not so important. Women usually use lighter bows. People who can’t walk or who have been ill can also enjoy it. For Zen Buddhists (佛教徒) archery is not only a sport but also something deeper. It helps the individuals to understand themselves and the meaning of life.

1.Bows and arrows were originally used              .

       A.for a kind of sport                                                               B.to kill animal

       C.to make drawings                                D.against aggression 

2.The story of William Tell is mentioned in this passage to put the stress on            .

       A.the importance of good archers             B.the long history of archery

       C.the variety of prehistoric legends           D.the power of bows and arrows

3.The legend says Switzerland has been free since William Tell          .

       A.killed and Austrian                                B.invented a story

       C.started working for an Austrian             D.shot his child

4.The second paragraph mainly talks about           .

       A.what bows and arrows are made of

       B.who archery is intended for

       C.what parts of the body archery is good for

       D.how archery can be done as a sport

5.People following Buddhism regard archery as something            .

       A.meaningless                                        B.understandable

       C.more than a sport           D.alive

4、     Take a ride on Berlin's clean city trains, and you'll notice one thing: the German capital seems to be disappearing under a tide of graffiti.

     These are almost impossible to read or are fashionable names and fantastic pictures on walls, bridges, subway trains-almost any urban surface. To some people, they're an art form with an edge. They're rebellious (叛逆的), daring and even beautiful. To others, graffiti is nothing but a disease that slowly moves into neighborhoods.

     For most officials, the root of the problem is that German law does not treat graffiti as a crime and low-cost airlines have made Berlin a center for graffiti sprayers from all over Europe.

     In Berlin, annual damage caused by graffiti is estimated at 500 million euros.50 million euros are spent on cleaning up graffiti.

     Neighboring countries have far severer graffiti laws, according to a report in the Berliner Kurier newspaper. In Sweden and Norway, repeat offenders(冒犯者) can be given prison terms of up to four years and in Denmark up to six years. And US states put repeat offenders in serious cases in prison for longer terms.

     Under current German law, graffiti is only punishable if it can be proven that the spraying itself or the removal of the graffiti resulted in damages to the surface under it.

     "We have to clearly show most young people who do this that illegal spraying is punishable," said Karin Schubert, Berlin's social democratic justice minister. If so, it could make life more difficult for Germany's estimated 8,000 active graffiti artists.

     Graffiti used to be admired, especially when it appeared on the western side of the Berlin Wall.

1.Many sprayers come to Berlin to make graffiti because________.

    A. Berlin is a center for graffiti sprayers

    B. the people there like the art of graffiti very much

    C. they will not be punished severely there for their graffiti

D. Berlin is the birthplace of graffiti

2.Graffiti sprayers will get the severest punishment in_____.

    A. Germany          B. US              C. Norway            D. Denmark

3.In the second paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us _______.

    A. colorful graffiti is everywhere in Berlin

    B. graffiti is always hard to understand

    C. graffiti is a popular street art

    D. people's different opinions about graffiti

4.It's clear that graffiti ________.

    A. attracted many foreign tourists to Berlin

    B. brings great loss to Berlin

    C. is liked by all the young people in Berlin

    D. is ugly and unpleasant to old people

5.The best title for the passage would be_______.

    A. A Pop Art-Graffiti                B. Berlin-the Center of Graffiti                                                                                                                                                 

    C. Graffiti, Art or Disease?             D. Anti-graffiti Movement

2、         Getting to work in a big city is no easy matter, but one popular saying has a solution, "taking bus is too crowded, getting a taxi is too expensive, buying a car is not practical, better to share a car with others."

     Now arranging to car share, or car pool(共享), is easier than ever before, thanks to the proliferating (扩散) number of specialized companies and websites arriving on the scene as the popularity of car-pooling grows.

     Lots of car owners are opting (选择) to share their cars, due to the rising costs of gas. Not only does car pooling save them money, it also makes full use of their car and helps them make new friends.

     Participants get to enjoy the luxury of riding in a private car and save up to 70% of their transport costs.

     Car pooling also helps________ by decreasing the number of cars on the road and increasing the number of people in each car.

     Many countries, like Germany and Singapore, encourage their residents to car-pool by levying (征收) fines on any private cars found on the road at peak hour with just one driver.

     Zhang Guoqiang, who returned from abroad, raves (提倡) about car-pooling, saying it saves the owner money and economically solves the problem of how to get to work.

     But anyone thinking of trying this new form of transport should be aware that there are a number of issues they will need to resolve. Like what will happen if the car is late or if there is an accident. Who will protect the passengers' rights? As more and more people start to share their rides, the answers to these questions will become clearer.

1.What is the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

     Apart from saving money, car-pooling makes full use of their cars and helps them make new friends

3.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

4.Why do people love to share a car with others? (Please answer within 30 words.)

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

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