23、Authors Florence and Marita Littauer have written a book called Getting Along with Almost Anybody.It details the four types of people.Which one are you?

    Sanguine

    Sanguine people have appealing personalities.Everyone wants to be around them.They are natural and exciting,and they know how to have fun!

      But sanguine people have weaknesses,too.They can be too talkative and too loud.They sometimes speak without thinking.

    Choleric  

    These people aye the leaders among us.Words like coincident,independent and motivated (有动机的)describe choleric people.They know exactly what they want,and won’t stop until they get it! They are usually adventurous and willing to take risks.

      Choleric people don’t cry or show much emotion at all.But because they show so little emotion,they often have no sympathy for very emotional people.They can be bossy and impatient.They are also very competitive.

    Melancholic

    If you need to talk to someone about a problem,talk to a melancholic person.Why? Because melancholic people really listen to others.They are thoughtful,kind and loyal to their friends.

Melancholic people are very clever and sensitive to beauty.But they often doubt themselves and become sad easily.

    Phlegmatic

    Most people get along well with phlegmatic people because they are relaxed,peaceful and easygoing.They are usually patient,and lead well balanced lives.They rarely get upset,and they can easily calm others down.

    Phlegmatic people take life slow and easy.But this can be a weakness as well as a strength, Phlegmatic people can be unmotivated and unsure.

    Understanding yourself

    Regardless of what kind of people you are,your personality is not set in stone.You can develop strengths that do not conic naturally to you.You can also work on your weaknesses.

1.How did the author construct the passage?

2.Mary is always surrounded by many friends,which she is proud of, but her mouth sometimes  brings hatred from others.Mary probably belongs to ___________.

      A.Choleric               B.Sanguine               C.Melancholic            D.Phlegmatic

3.We can use the following words to describe choleric persons except _________.

      A.adventurous;competitive                         B.motivated;successful

      C.confident;independent                              D.emotional;patient

4.According to the passage,which type of personality can be popular with everyone?

      A.Sanguine              B.Melancholic           C.Choleric                 D.none

5.John married Mary who is often trapped in depression.The two have quite different or rather opposite characters,but they live a happy life.That is because John probably belongs to_____.

      A.Sanguine              B.Choleric               C.Melancholic            D.Phlegmatic

 

 

21、The Chinese word“Shanzhai”means a small mountain village,but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货),after“Shanzhai Cell-phones”produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.  

    Besides“Shanzhai”electronic products,there are“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”stars and even a“Shanzhai”Spring Festival Gala(联欢晚会),a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.

    “Shanzhai”has become a culture of its own,meaning anything that imitates something famous.

      In Chongqinga,“Shanzhai”version“Bird’s Nest”and“Water Cube”woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists,Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.

    A literature critic said that taking the“Shanzhai”Gala as an example.when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience,the“Shanzhai”version appears timely to attract people.“Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation,‘Shanzhai’culture meets the psychological(心理的)needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,”he said.

A professor in Beijing Normal University said that“Shanzhai”culture never copies classic things,only trendy(流行的)products.In that sense,it’s like a computer virus,reproducing without meaning.

    To the mainstream(主流)culture,the rise of“Shanzhai”culture is a Challenge as well as a motivation(动力).People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose.

1.The Chinese word“Shanzhai”may have started with _______.

      A.fake dell-phones                                      B.electronic products

      C.Spring Festival Gala                                   D.Olympic buildings

2.The underlined word“imitate”is closest in meaning to________.

      A.steal                    B.copy                    C.advertise                D.cheat

3.According to the passage,“Shanzhai”culture refers to________.

      A.the action that a person imitates famous people

      B.products with poor techniques and quality

      C.anything that imitates something famous

      D.those similar names to famous brands

4.We can infer that the mainstream culture ________.

      A.is held back by“Shanzhai”culture

      B.thinks little of the challenge of“Shanzhai”culture  

      C.will sooner or later be replaced by“Shanzhai”culture

      D.may develop faster due to the challenge of“Shanzhai”culture

5.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

      A.“Shanzhai”culture will definitely disappear   

      B.“Shanzhai”culture takes on life of its own  

      C.“Shanzhai”culture-the mainstream culture

      D.“Shanzhai”culture-the mountain village culture  

评卷人

得分

 

 

四、书面表达

 

(每空? 分,共? 分)

 

 

 0  19944  19952  19958  19962  19968  19970  19974  19980  19982  19988  19994  19998  20000  20004  20010  20012  20018  20022  20024  20028  20030  20034  20036  20038  20039  20040  20042  20043  20044  20046  20048  20052  20054  20058  20060  20064  20070  20072  20078  20082  20084  20088  20094  20100  20102  20108  20112  20114  20120  20124  20130  20138  97155 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网