The Chinese word"Shanzhai" means a small mountain village， but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货) after" Shanzhai cell phones " produced by small workshops in southern China ，became popular in the mainland market over the past few years.
Besides" Shanzhai" electronic products， there are "Shanzhai" movies， "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala， a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
" Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own，symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.
The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.
In southwestern China's Chongqing Municipality，a "Shanzhai" -version"Bird’s Nest" woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the"Shanzhai"-version "Water Cube"is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
Xie Xizhang，a literature critic，said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example， when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience， the "Shanzhai" version appears naturally to attract people.
"In spite of its poor techniques and operation， ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," Xie said.
Tian Huiqun，a professor at Beijing Normal University，said that "Shanzhai" culture never copies classic things，only trendy products. In that sense，it's like a computer virus， multiplying without meaning.
Though controversial，"Shanzhai" culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.
"To the mainstream culture, the rise of ‘Shanzhai' culture is a challenge as well as a motivation，" said Xie.
Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.
【小题1】The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have its origin in      .

The Chinese word"Shanzhai" means a small mountain village， but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货) after" Shanzhai cell phones " produced by small workshops in southern China ，became popular in the mainland market over the past few years.

Besides" Shanzhai" electronic products， there are "Shanzhai" movies， "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala， a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.

" Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own，symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.

The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.

In southwestern China's Chongqing Municipality，a "Shanzhai" -version"Bird’s Nest" woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the"Shanzhai"-version "Water Cube"is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.

Xie Xizhang，a literature critic，said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example， when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience， the "Shanzhai" version appears naturally to attract people.

"In spite of its poor techniques and operation， ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," Xie said.

Tian Huiqun，a professor at Beijing Normal University，said that "Shanzhai" culture never copies classic things，only trendy products. In that sense，it's like a computer virus， multiplying without meaning.

Though controversial，"Shanzhai" culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.

"To the mainstream culture, the rise of ‘Shanzhai' culture is a challenge as well as a motivation，" said Xie.

Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.

1.The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have its origin in      .

2.The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to       

3.According to the passage，"Shanzhai" culture refers to      .

4.According to Xie Xizhang ,the mainstream culture       .

5.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

The Chinese word"Shanzhai" means a small mountain village， but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货) after" Shanzhai cell phones " produced by small workshops in southern China ，became popular in the mainland market over the past few years.
Besides" Shanzhai" electronic products， there are "Shanzhai" movies， "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala， a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve.
" Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own，symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.
The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.
In southwestern China's Chongqing Municipality，a "Shanzhai" -version"Bird’s Nest" woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the"Shanzhai"-version "Water Cube"is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.
Xie Xizhang，a literature critic，said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example， when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience， the "Shanzhai" version appears naturally to attract people.
"In spite of its poor techniques and operation， ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," Xie said.
Tian Huiqun，a professor at Beijing Normal University，said that "Shanzhai" culture never copies classic things，only trendy products. In that sense，it's like a computer virus， multiplying without meaning.
Though controversial，"Shanzhai" culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.
"To the mainstream culture, the rise of ‘Shanzhai' culture is a challenge as well as a motivation，" said Xie.
Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose

1. 1.

   The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have its origin in     

   1. A.
      fake cell phones
   2. B.
      electronic products
   3. C.
      Spring Festival Gala
   4. D.
      Olympics buildings
2. 2.

   The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to     

   1. A.
      steals
   2. B.
      copies
   3. C.
      advertises
   4. D.
      cheats
3. 3.

   According to the passage，"Shanzhai" culture refers to     

   1. A.
      the action that a person imitates famous people
   2. B.
      anything that imitates something famous
   3. C.
      those similar names to famous brands
   4. D.
      products with poor techniques and quality
4. 4.

   According to Xie Xizhang ,the mainstream culture      

   1. A.
      will be held back by "Shanzhai"culture
   2. B.
      will sooner or later be replaced by "Shanzhai" culture
   3. C.
      may develop faster because of the challenging of "Shanzhai" culture
   4. D.
      thinks nothing of the challenge of"Shanzhai"culture
5. 5.

   Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

   1. A.
      " Shanzhai" culture will definitely fade out
   2. B.
      "Shanzhai" culture-the mountain village culture
   3. C.
      "Shanzhai" culture-the mainstream culture
   4. D.
      "Shanzhai" culture takes on life of its own

The Chinese word“Shanzhai”means a small mountain village，but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes（假货），after“Shanzhai Cell-phones”produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years．  

    Besides“Shanzhai”electronic products，there are“Shanzhai”movies，“Shanzhai”stars and even a“Shanzhai”Spring Festival Gala（联欢晚会），a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve．

    “Shanzhai”has become a culture of its own，meaning anything that imitates something famous．

      In Chongqinga，“Shanzhai”version“Bird’s Nest”and“Water Cube”woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists，Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing．

    A literature critic said that taking the“Shanzhai”Gala as an example．when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience，the“Shanzhai”version appears timely to attract people．“Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation，‘Shanzhai’culture meets the psychological（心理的）needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds，”he said．

A professor in Beijing Normal University said that“Shanzhai”culture never copies classic things，only trendy（流行的）products．In that sense，it’s like a computer virus，reproducing without meaning．

    To the mainstream（主流）culture，the rise of“Shanzhai”culture is a Challenge as well as a motivation（动力）．People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose．

1．The Chinese word“Shanzhai”may have started with _______．

      A．fake dell-phones                                      B．electronic products

      C．Spring Festival Gala                                   D．Olympic buildings

2．The underlined word“imitate”is closest in meaning to________．

      A．steal                    B．copy                    C．advertise                D．cheat

3．According to the passage，“Shanzhai”culture refers to________．

      A．the action that a person imitates famous people

      B．products with poor techniques and quality

      C．anything that imitates something famous

      D．those similar names to famous brands

4．We can infer that the mainstream culture ________．

      A．is held back by“Shanzhai”culture

      B．thinks little of the challenge of“Shanzhai”culture  

      C．will sooner or later be replaced by“Shanzhai”culture

      D．may develop faster due to the challenge of“Shanzhai”culture

5．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

      A．“Shanzhai”culture will definitely disappear   

      B．“Shanzhai”culture takes on life of its own  

      C．“Shanzhai”culture-the mainstream culture

      D．“Shanzhai”culture-the mountain village culture  

Ⅲ  阅读(共两节。满分40分)

第一节  阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                       The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货) after “Shenzhen Cellphones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.

Besides “Shanzhai” has electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.

“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.

The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.

In southwestern China’s Chongqing Municipality, a “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the “Shanzhai” version “Water Cube” is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.

Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears naturally to attract people.

“In spite of its poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” Xie said.

Tian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that “Shanzhai” culture never copies classic things, only trendy products. In that sense, it’s like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.

Though controversial, “Shanzhai” culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.

To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge as well as a motivation, said Xie.

Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.

41. The Chinese Word“Shanzhai”may have its origin in _________.

A. fake cellphones          B. electronic products 

C. Spring Festival Gala     D. Olympics buildings

42. A. The underlined word “imitates” is closest in meaning to _______.

A. steals     B. copies     C. advertises    D. cheats

43. A. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to ________.

A. The action that a person imitates famous people

B. anything that imitates something famous

C. those similar names to famous brand

D. products with poor techniques and quality

44. A. We can infer that the mainstream culture ________.

A. Will be held back by “Shanzhai” culture

B. will sooner or later be replaced by “Shanzhai”culture

C. may develop faster because of the challenging of “Shanzhai”culture

D. thinks nothing of the challenge of “Shanzhai”culture

45. Which of the following might be the best title of passage?

A.“Shanzhai”culture will definitely fade out

B.“Shanzhai”culture –the mountain village culture

C.“Shanzhai”culture – the mainstream culture

D.“Shanzhai”culture takes on life of its own