70．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．Peterson’s
honor was a surprise for the local people
B．Peterson’s
art classes attracted students back to school
C．Peterson
aroused the local residents’ passion for music
D．Peterson will
change her profession next year
答案 65.A
66.C 67.B 68.B 69.A 70.A
Passage 13
(07·宁夏、海南、全国ⅠD篇)
Anyone who cares about what schools and
colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir(回忆录)of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most
famous men in American education.
Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and
schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked
on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed
his major from medicine to education.
Graduate work at the University of Chicago
found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters,
whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927,
he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new
method of testing.
Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938,
when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University
to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.
Tyler was the first director of the Center
for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held
for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free
to seek an independent(独立的)spirit in their work.
Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he
never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations
in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country
to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives(目标)that develop the best teaching and learning
within their schools.