52. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

A .The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.

B. Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.

C. A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.

D. An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.

D

Answer the following questions by using the four job advertisements A-D from a newspaper.

(You may read the questions first.)

(A)

Restaurant     Supervisor     Waiting Staff     Telephonist
The ideal candidates must have relevant experiences gained in a high quality hotel. Please call Personnel on 071-722-7722, or send your CV to:
Regents Park Hilton, Lodge Road, London.
NW87 JT
London
REGENTS PARK
Hilton

(B)

USE YOUR LANGUAGE
AND EARN
ξ450-ξ1200 /Weekly
We are one of the largest business publishers in Europe and have limited positions for intelligent young people in our London advertisement sales office. Enquiries from German, Spanish and Eastern European speakers especially welcome.
Phone on 071 753 4300

(C)

BABY SITTER
WANTED
For a 9 month old. Artistic/Prof household Notting Hill, 3 days per week. Some hours flexibility(弹性)required.
Knowledge
German/French
advantage not essential
071 221 7375

(D)

Planet Hollywood
London
Join the Stars! Food Servers
The biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking additional stars for its team of dedicated professionals. If you have experience in high volume restaurants and are looking for a challenge, then come on down for an audition.
Interview day is on Friday 6th May from 12 noon to 7 p.m.
Planet Hollywood is located at 13 Coventry Street, London, W1

48. What can be the best title for this text?

A. How Hard Life is for Box Boys        B. Getting along with Customers

C. Why I Gave up My Job            D. The Art of Taking Tips

C

Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still complaining about the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.

The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees(裁判)were in charge.

Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.

The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the best distance is about 20 meters.

There also seemed to be a most favourable speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.

If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.

He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less important.

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