35._____________36._____________37. _____________38. _____________

31._____________32._____________ 33._____________34. _____________ 　　

第一节　　　　 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于十月到你所在城市的建新华文中学学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容，开头已经写好，不计入总句数。

参考词汇：房租- rent (n .)。

内容要点：

1．公寓(一室带浴室、厨房)　　

2．面积、家具(25平米、床、沙发、书桌、椅子)

3．公寓位置(芳草街，离学校一站远)

4．月租500元

5. 结尾

　[评分标准] 句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

Dear Bob,

　I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in October. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours，

Li Hua

答案及部分解析： 　1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 　26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB 　1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。 　2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。 　3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。 　4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。 　5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词(had to enter)所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语(he)为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用being painted。 　6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there... 　7. catch sb. doing sth. (偶然或突然)发现或撞见某人正在做某事。 　8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。 　9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。 　10. 题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。 　11. 由短语be stuck in(陷入)可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 　12. 由have great trouble (in)doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。 　13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。 　14. 考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。 　15. 由固定结构fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。 　16. appreciate后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语。 　17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET2001) 　18. tried to后省去了get one。 　19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。 　22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held(表示正在被进行的动作)；由tomorrow可知第二空应用to be held(表示即将被进行的动作)。 　23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。 　24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。 　26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。 　27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。 　28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。” 　29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。 　30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。 　31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。 　32. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾(抱歉)地要做……。 　33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope(满怀希望地)插入了短语look forward to中。 　34. 考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。 　35. “as if+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。 　37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think为插入语。 　38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用to be done。 　39. close to中的to为介词。be connected with可理解为“与……接轨”。 　40. intended to please the audience...相当于which had been intended to please the audience...。 　41. tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。 　42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相当于which lights up...。 　43. 第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。 　44. 此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到”；它还可用作介词，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考虑到天气，他算早的啦。 　45. 此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语playing computer games。 　46. 考查too...to...结构。注意：at no time(在什何时候都不)放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。 　47. -ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。as most classmates had expected为非限制性定语从句。 　48. seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语；frightened to death在句中作伴随状语。 　49. advertise意为“为……登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。 　　　 50. 由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式

Keys:1~20:　 BCBBC　 CDCCC　BBBBD　DABCD　 21~40:　 DBBCC　 ADDCC　 ACDBC　ABCAB　 41~50:　 BBCDB　 BABBC　

[试题解析] 1、选B。want 一词表示“打算，想要”，通常构成want to do与want sb. /sth. to do两种形式，因为building与put up之间逻辑上是被动关系，故want复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。 2、选C。注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了”。What to buy 作didn't know的宾语，left与didn't know并列。 3、选A。satisfy意为“满……，使……满意”，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是“警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容”。 4、选B。该句主语your composition是write这一动作的承受者，故write应用过去分词。该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了，你的作文到处是错误”。该句中过去分词短语作状语，相当于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly. 5、选C。不定式to give us light作目的状语。该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”。 6、选B。 7、选C。该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急？”该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried(丢失一枚金戒子使她着急)，故C为正确答案。 8、选B。该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit应使用一般过去时，又因为hit过去式与原形相同，故B为正确答案。该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”。 9、选C。can't help doing sth. 意为“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它”。 10、选B。 11、选B。该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，学到了英语语言的实用知识”。不定式to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在该句中作结果状语。 12、选C。高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。该题问句中的mean表示“意思……，含……意思”，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企图”，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思？”“我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙”。再如： I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt her. 对不起，我没想伤害她(但事实上已造了伤害)。 13、选B。expect意为“预料，想到”，常形成expect sb./sth.to do结构，因为shoes与wear our为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。 14、选C。learn to do sth. 意为“学会做某事”。该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间”。make use of 意为“利用，使用”。 15、选D。该句中it 作形式主语，to lose one's life不仅作it的真正主语，而且与to lose one's spirit并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”。 16、选A。 17、选B。On hearing the news of his father's death…意为As soon as he heard the news of his father's death…。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语，但不可以用现在分词的完成式(C项)，因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的。 18、选A。句中的Most of the artists与invite之间为被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作，所以答案应选择A。句子的意思是：“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。过去分词invited在句子中作定语，其作用相当于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa. 19、选B。so as to 相当于in order to,它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。 20、选C。stop to do sth. =stop and do sth.是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。 21、选A。疑问词how加不定式，可作介词的宾语。 22、选B。用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可以做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D项属语法错误。 23、选D 24、选D。make oneself done是惯用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的声音被别人听到。” 25、选D。在with 结构中，hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系，故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动，还表示动作已完成，故排除A、C项。 26、选A。 27、选A。make sb. do这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth. 28、选A。warn sb. not(never) to do sth.是惯用法。 29、选C。forget to do sth. 是“忘记去做某事”。forget与remember的用法类似。 30、选C。imagine后接动名词作宾语。Peter是sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peter's,它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。 31、答案选B。would rather do sth. 是惯用法，变问句时,把would提前。 32、选C。receive与主句的主语he 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为：As/Since he hadn't received a reply, he decided to write again. 33、选D。考生如果掌握catch sb. doing(发现某人正在做某事)这一短语，便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于a girl who was caught stealing. 34、选A。should love to=would like to,句子Jim与take之间是被动关系。 35、选D。抓住原题中的for a change便知why not +do表示一种建议，而try to do是“尽力设法做某事，try doing是“试着做”。 36、选C。appreciate需要动名词作宾语，your calling是动名词的复合结构。 37、选B。动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。 38、选A。“生气地”是用来说明说话时的表情，应放在被修饰词said的后面，选A或C; “指着”这一动作的逻辑主语是Mary，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。全句意思是：“你不会看吗？”玛丽指着布告生气地说。 39、选D。opened是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词the computer cen-tre之间是被动关系，相当于which was opened last year，意思是：“去年开业的”。 40、选C。 41、选C。what/how about +doing sth.是“做某事怎样”，而the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构。 42、选D。这是一个祈使句，意思是：“请把收音机的音量调小些。”原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for,说明音量调小的原因。 43、选C。现在分词作伴随状语。句子的意思是：“来访的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示满意，并补充到在逗留期间感到很愉快。” 44、选D。“课本”被“写出”，此空白应该用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语，可排除A; to be written表示即将发生，与题意不符；being written强调正在进行时，与题意不符；written表示已完成的动作。全句的意思是：“把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本，是在十六世纪出版的。” 45、选D。 46、选A。 47、选C。prefer后可接不定式，也可接动名词，接动词不定式时通常与rather than连用，表示否定。故该题的正确答案为C。即正常语序是：He al-ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus.该句还可以这样来表达：He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus.即prefer后接动名词时，常与介词to连用，表示否定，意为：“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……。” 48、选B。letting是现在分词短语作介词for的宾语，且否定时，not 置于动名词之前。 49、选B。 50、选C。 51、选D。regret后接不定式表示没有发生的动作；接动名词则表示后悔做过某事。根据题意：“后悔提出了反对意见”，故答案选动名词的完成时。 52、选A。 53、选C。句中的主语he和lose之间为被动关系。所以应用过去分词短语作状语。 54、选C。 55、选B。would love to have done表示“本想去做，而没做”。从下文“but I had to work extra hours to finish a report”可知事情没有做。 56、选C。 57、选C。 58、选D。该题问句中的feel like doing sth. 表示“愿意，打算”，like为介词；答句中would rather后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。该句的含义是“你愿意步行去还是乘车？”“我想步行去，但既然没有多少时间了，我们就叫辆出租车吧。”

(C)

News 1

Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours though it is about 40,000 kilometers? One day，maybe you can. Last Saturday，the American X- 43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8，News 4

Floods(洪水)across the northern Mexican state of Coahuila killed at least 32 people and left100 more missing. It was reported on Monday. The heavy rain hit the state all night last Friday，so some banks of the river were broken. Along the river about 3，000 families were seriously affected.

66. News 1 talks about ______.

A. people can’t go around the earth in a few hours

B. the American X-43A airplane travelled around the earth in a few hours

C. the American X-43A airplane is the fastest one in the world

D. only Americans can make such a fast plane

67. If the X-43A goes around the earth，it will take about _____ hours to finish the trip.

A. 3　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. 5　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. 8　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. 12

68. Which of the following about News 2 is TRUE?

A. There are many mistakes in most of the textbooks，dictionaries and children’s books.

B. All the students have to use the books full of mistakes till the end of June.

C. After the checking books will become better and better.

D. A few mistakes are not serious for children.

69. Which of the following about the new “star" is NOT TRUE?

A. It will help us know more about the moon.

B. It will go around the earth for one year.

C. It will cost 1. 4 billion yuan.

D. It will be sent up by the year 2006.

70. Many families were affected because of ______.

A. the heavy rain on Monday　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. the broken banks of the river

C. the floods across Mexico　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. the death of 132 people

(B)

You have heard of Webster Toys. Webster has made good, safe and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. We sell them, and children play with them in different countries from Australia to Canada, from Japan to Italy. Now we are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East (远东地区). He must be between the age of thirty and forty. He must have some years of experience of selling toys in world markets. He can speak good English and at least one other language of the Far East.

The person we are looking for will live in India and work there in our office, but he will travel for about six months in a year in other countries and the most importantly, he must know how to sell in our old markets and where to find new ones. He must know how to make more money than ever before, for himself, and for Webster.

Webster wants someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the right person we are looking for, please write to Mr Roger Bradshaw at our headquar­ters (总部) .

Webster Toys Inc.

Church Mill, Watford

Hert. WD 36HE

61. Webster is_______.

A. a kind of good, safe and interesting toys

B. a person who makes toys for children

C. a person who lives in India and speaks good English

D. a company that makes and sells toys for children

62. Webster writes this passage because_______.

A. they need a person who can sell more toys for them

B. they need a person who comes from the Far East

C. they need a person who can make more toys for them

D. they need a person who knows children very well

63. You can most probably read this passage_______.

A. in a book　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. in a dictionary

C. in a newspaper　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. in a novel(小说)

64. The underlined sentence "who can stand on his own feet" means "_______".

A. who cannot sit down or lie down

B. who has nothing wrong with his feet

C. who can do his business all by himself

D. who stands all the time when he is working

65. Which of the following is the most important if someone wants to be the right person?

　　　　　　 .

A. He can speak very good English

B. He has experience of selling in world markets

C. He can live and work in India

D. He can open new markets for Webster

(A)

Mr Green worked in a factory near a small town. He liked fishing very much. When he was free on weekends, he went fishing in the small river behind the factory. But there were few fish because the river was polluted. Then one summer, he went to a big lake where there were more fish during his holiday and stayed at a small cheap hotel.

"I have never fished in such a big lake before, "he thought. "It will be quite different from fishing in our small river."

On the first day, Mr Green caught a lot of fish and he was very happy. After he went back to the hotel, he cooked the fish for the owner of the hotel and all the oth­er people there, and they enjoyed the fish very much. After that, he did this every day. But when Mr Green got his bill (账单) at the end of the week, he saw on it:

"For oil to cook the fish (7 days), 14 dollars."

判断正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。

56. Mr Green went to fish every day when he worked in a factory.

57. Mr Green went to the big lake during his summer holiday.

58. There were more fish in the big lake than in the small river behind the factory.

59. The owner of the hotel cooked the fish for Mr Green and all the other people there.

60. The owner of the hotel wanted Mr Green to pay some money for the oil to cook the fish.