摘要:[试题解析] 1.选B.want 一词表示“打算.想要 .通常构成want to do与want sb. /sth. to do两种形式.因为building与put up之间逻辑上是被动关系.故want复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式.该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成 . 2.选C.注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作.而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么.就带着空兜子离开了 .What to buy 作didn't know的宾语.left与didn't know并列. 3.选A.satisfy意为“满--.使--满意 .既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语.该句的含义是“警察放下了电话.脸上露出满意的笑容 . 4.选B.该句主语your composition是write这一动作的承受者.故write应用过去分词.该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了.你的作文到处是错误 .该句中过去分词短语作状语.相当于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly. 5.选C.不定式to give us light作目的状语.该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明 . 6.选B. 7.选C.该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急? 该题的答句是个省略句.这部分应在句中充当主语.故用名词或动名词.该句的完整形式是:Losing a gold ring made her worried(丢失一枚金戒子使她着急).故C为正确答案. 8.选B.该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句.hit应使用一般过去时.又因为hit过去式与原形相同.故B为正确答案.该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上 . 9.选C.can't help doing sth. 意为“忍不住.禁不住做某事 .该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要.但我忍不住总去想它 . 10.选B. 11.选B.该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友.学到了英语语言的实用知识 .不定式to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在该句中作结果状语. 12.选C.高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义.该题问句中的mean表示“意思--.含--意思 .后面要接名词或动名词.答句中的mean表示“意欲.意指.企图 .后面要接不定式.该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思? “我没有什么恶意.我只是想帮忙 .再如: I'm sorry. I didn't mean to hurt her. 对不起.我没想伤害她. 13.选B.expect意为“预料.想到 .常形成expect sb./sth.to do结构.因为shoes与wear our为被动关系.所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式.该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破 . 14.选C.learn to do sth. 意为“学会做某事 .该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间 .make use of 意为“利用.使用 . 15.选D.该句中it 作形式主语.to lose one's life不仅作it的真正主语.而且与to lose one's spirit并列.该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强 . 16.选A. 17.选B.On hearing the news of his father's death-意为As soon as he heard the news of his father's death-.该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语.但不可以用现在分词的完成式(C项).因为“他突然哭了 这一动作与“听到爸爸去世 这一动作几乎是同时发生的. 18.选A.句中的Most of the artists与invite之间为被动关系.而且表示的是完成的动作.所以答案应选择A.句子的意思是:“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非.过去分词invited在句子中作定语.其作用相当于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa. 19.选B.so as to 相当于in order to,它的否定式应放在不定式to之前.注意:so as to 不用于句首. 20.选C.stop to do sth. =stop and do sth.是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事.stop doing是停止做某事. 21.选A.疑问词how加不定式.可作介词的宾语. 22.选B.用现在分词作伴随状语.A项是不定式.可以做目的状语.但目的状语前不用逗号.C.D项属语法错误. 23.选D 24.选D.make oneself done是惯用法.在本句中的意思是:“使自己的声音被别人听到. 25.选D.在with 结构中.hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系.故排除B项.tied不仅表示被动.还表示动作已完成.故排除A.C项. 26.选A. 27.选A.make sb. do这一句型变成被动语态时为:be made to do sth. 28.选A.warn sb. not to do sth.是惯用法. 29.选C.forget to do sth. 是“忘记去做某事 .forget与remember的用法类似. 30.选C.imagine后接动名词作宾语.Peter是sailing的逻辑主语.也可写成Peter's,它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构. 31.答案选B.would rather do sth. 是惯用法.变问句时,把would提前. 32.选C.receive与主句的主语he 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系.故用现在分词.但主句中的again又暗示考生.分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前.因此用现在分词的完成式.not必须置于分词之前.此句可理解为:As/Since he hadn't received a reply, he decided to write again. 33.选D.考生如果掌握catch sb. doing这一短语.便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系.因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语.相当于a girl who was caught stealing. 34.选A.should love to=would like to,句子Jim与take之间是被动关系. 35.选D.抓住原题中的for a change便知why not +do表示一种建议.而try to do是“尽力设法做某事.try doing是“试着做 . 36.选C.appreciate需要动名词作宾语.your calling是动名词的复合结构. 37.选B.动名词作主语通常表示习惯性.泛指经常性.不具体的动作.而不定式作主语则表示一次性.特指.未来.具体的动作.原题中的a good form又暗示考生.这个动作是泛指的.经常性的. 38.选A.“生气地 是用来说明说话时的表情.应放在被修饰词said的后面.选A或C; “指着 这一动作的逻辑主语是Mary.应该用现在分词作伴随状语.全句意思是:“你不会看吗? 玛丽指着布告生气地说. 39.选D.opened是过去分词作非限定性定语.与先行词the computer cen-tre之间是被动关系.相当于which was opened last year.意思是:“去年开业的 . 40.选C. 41.选C.what/how about +doing sth.是“做某事怎样 .而the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语.它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构. 42.选D.这是一个祈使句.意思是:“请把收音机的音量调小些. 原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for,说明音量调小的原因. 43.选C.现在分词作伴随状语.句子的意思是:“来访的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示满意.并补充到在逗留期间感到很愉快. 44.选D.“课本 被“写出 .此空白应该用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语.可排除A; to be written表示即将发生.与题意不符,being written强调正在进行时.与题意不符,written表示已完成的动作.全句的意思是:“把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本.是在十六世纪出版的. 45.选D. 46.选A. 47.选C.prefer后可接不定式.也可接动名词.接动词不定式时通常与rather than连用.表示否定.故该题的正确答案为C.即正常语序是:He al-ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus.该句还可以这样来表达:He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus.即prefer后接动名词时.常与介词to连用.表示否定.意为:“喜欢做--而不喜欢做--. 48.选B.letting是现在分词短语作介词for的宾语.且否定时.not 置于动名词之前. 49.选B. 50.选C. 51.选D.regret后接不定式表示没有发生的动作,接动名词则表示后悔做过某事.根据题意:“后悔提出了反对意见 .故答案选动名词的完成时. 52.选A. 53.选C.句中的主语he和lose之间为被动关系.所以应用过去分词短语作状语. 54.选C. 55.选B.would love to have done表示“本想去做.而没做 .从下文“but I had to work extra hours to finish a report 可知事情没有做. 56.选C. 57.选C. 58.选D.该题问句中的feel like doing sth. 表示“愿意.打算 .like为介词,答句中would rather后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时.该句的含义是“你愿意步行去还是乘车? “我想步行去.但既然没有多少时间了.我们就叫辆出租车吧.

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1.All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _______.

A. S W France

B. The Blakeney Hotel

C. Willapark Manor Hotel

D. The Country Garden Hotel

2.If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can (

A. The Country Garden Hotel

B. Willapark Manor Hotel

C. The Bay Hotel

D. Boscastle

3.One of the hotels offers special price for _______.

A. young people

B. elderly people

C. foreign guests

D. students

4.The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A. warn

B. advise

C. describe

D. advertise

 

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请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选同最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

People often fall ill because of me. 1, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 2.A tired person may get 3, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 4is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 5, he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to 6him .He reacted ,trying to 7me , but I was already 8deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running. 9he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 10him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but  11.

The next day he couldn’t go to 12. He had lost his appetite and was not as 13as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 14

For two days he was 15by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 16. I knew I had to 17him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 18, it was my turn to feel 19now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 20and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

1.A .Therefore                   B. Besides           C. However D. Then

2.A .business B . responsibility C. excuse            D. fault

3.A. punished B. blamed          C. caught            D. killed

4.A. temperature                 B. season            C. place  D. condition

5.A. excited  B. hurt            C. late              D. tired

6.A. injure   B. bother          C. attack            D. destroy

7.A. get on with                 B. get rid of        C. put up with D .take hold of

8.A. reproducing                 B. waiting           C. hiding D. disappearing

9.A. Since    B. Once            C. Whether           D. Although

10.A. reminding                  B. upsetting         C. comforting D. influencing

11.A. escaped B. succeeded       C. regretted         D. failed

12.A. bed     B. work            C. school            D. hospital

13.A. peaceful                   B. afraid            C. active D. happy

14.A .recovery                   B. development       C. study  D. affected

15.A. protected                  B. nursed            C. scolded D. affected

16.A. loss    B. operation       C. pressure          D. movement

17.A. leave   B. catch           C. forget            D. beat

18.A. Uncertainly    B. Unsuccessfully     C. Unusually D. Unfortunately

19.A. painful B. disappointed    C. nervous           D. ashamed

20.A. bigger  B. weaker          C. smaller           D. stronger

 

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Bob was a clever college student, but his family was poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.
One summer he got a job in a butcher’s shop during the day time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut and sell meat. He did so well that the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do all the accounts. In the hospital, of course, Bob was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the butcher’s shop and in the hospital, Bob had to wear white clothes.
One evening in the hospital, Bob had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating - room. The woman already felt frightened when she thought about the operation. When she saw Bob coming to get her, she felt even more frightened.
"No! No!" she cried. "Not a butcher! I won’t let a butcher operate on me!" with these words ,she fainted away.
【小题1】根据第一段Bob was a clever college student, but his family was poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.描述,可知选C.
【小题2】根据第二段One summer he got a job in a butcher’s shop during the day time, and another in a hospital at night.描述,可知选B.
【小题3】根据In the hospital, of course, Bob was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. 描述,可知选D.
【小题4】Bob had to work after class and during his holidays because_________.

A.his father told him to make more friends
B.he wanted to become a rich man
C.he couldn’t go on with his studies without enough money
D.he had nothing to do at home.
【小题5】One summer Bob_________.
A.wanted to become not only a butcher but also a doctor.
B.got two different jobs at two places
C.was free only at night
D.worked only during the daytime
【小题6】In the hospital, Bob’s job was_________.
A.to take care of the wounded soldiers
B.to give the doctor’s advice
C.to find out what was wrong with the sick people
D.to carry the sick people from one place to another

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【选改类】
改编(十三)
Our family finally managed to get together, but in a few days we scattered again to the ends of the earth, and I will begin my new job in a new city. My family has never been ___1 _  in this way . When I think about the    2    future, my heart felt grayish.
When I    3    in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as    4   as my mood. My daughter    5    the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall in the    6    and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.
The airplane had a good   7    of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. The meal even   8    a serving of Haagen-Dazs ice cream. This small present brightened me up   9   . The gentle smile of the stewardess(空姐)was as beautiful as the   10    after the rain.
When I    11    the airport, the language that entered my   12    was completely different from what I was   13   three hours ago. Although the street lights were as   14   as Allentown’s, the different clothes and expressions of the people    15     me that I am in a new world. I stood in the busy streets like Alice    16   the world in a fairy tale. My heart was    17    with puzzlement about the uncertain future and longing for the new life. When I   18   being able to do what I like once more, that I will make new    19  and that I can enjoy the fun of exploration. I could not   20  to think about starting my new life.
1.A.separated               B.gather                C.divided                     D.surprised
2.A.bright                    B.exciting              C.uncertain            D.unusual
3.A.stood up                 B.got up                C.stayed up            D.woke up
4.A.clear                      B.high                   C.dark                   D.gray
5.A.dressed                   B.wore                  C.liked                  D.had
6.A.station                    B.airport               C.port                   D.house
7.A.offer                      B.number                     C.supply                D.amount
8.A.included                 B.contained           C.followed            D.matched
9.A.successfully            B.especially           C.eventually          D.fortunately
10.A.rainbow                B.ground               C.sky                    D.flower
11.A.got on                  B.got off               C.left away            D.took off
12.A.mouth                 B.eyes                   C.mind                  D.ears
13.A.finding                 B.learning             C.hearing                     D.listening
14.A.long                     B.well                   C.brilliant              D.mamy
15.A.told                      B.reminded            C.suggested           D.explained
16.A.visiting                 B.traveling            C.wandering          D.exploring
17.A.full                      B.filled                 C.satisfied             D.pleased
18.A.set about               B.set out                C.thought over              D.thought about
19.A.friends                 B.enemies              C.mistakes             D.progress
20.A.wait                            B.help                   C.decide                D.afford

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完形填空(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答案标在答题卡上。

A farmer had a cow(牛). He 36  very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill. He was very _ 37 . He telephoned the vet(兽医).

“What’s the problem?” the vet  38  him when he arrived.

“My cow is ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what’s the matter  39  her. She’s lying down and won’t_ 40 up. She won’t eat, and she’s making a strange 41 .” The vet looked at the cow.

“She’s certainly ill.” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong 42 .” He took a bottle out of his box, and put two pills(药丸)into his  43 .

“Give her these,” he said. “The pills should make her 44 .”

45 should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.

The vet gave him a  46  tube(管子).

“Put this tube in her mouth, ”he said, “then put the pills in the  47  and blow(吹). That’ll make it.”

The vet went 48  .

The next day he came to the  49  again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and  50  worried.

“How’s your cow?” the vet asked.

“No  51  ,”the farmer said. “and I’m feeling very well myself.”

“Oh?” the vet said.“ 52 .”

“I did  53  you said,” the farmer answered.“ I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills  54  it.”

“And?” the vet asked.

“The cow  55 ,”the farmer said.  

1. A. made          B. took            C. got           D. carried

2. A. happy          B. glad            C. attractive      D. worried

3. A. asked          B. told            C. said           D. spoke

4. A. in             B. to              C. with          D. for

5. A. stand           B. take            C. throw         D. cut

6. A. performance     B. line             C. song         D. voice

7. A. rest            B. wind            C. cold         D. medicine

8.A. mouth          B. nose            C. hand         D. Face

9. A. ill              B. humorous        C. better        D. fierce

10.. A. Why           B. What           C. When         D. How

11. A. thick           B. slim            C. wide          D. short

12. A. tube            B. vase            C. door          D. house

13. A. with            B. away           C. on            D. at

14..A. factory          B. garden          C. park          D. farm

15. A. tasted           B. sounded        C. looked        D. listened

16. A. change          B. happiness       C. reality         D. feast

17. A. When           B. What           C. Who         D. Why

18. A. that             B. what           C. when         D. which

19. A. up              B. on             C. in            D. down

20. A. apologize        B. blew           C. admire         D. balance

 

 

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