6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识

(Immediately?)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.

A. animal　　　　　　　　　　 B. biggest　　　　　　　　　　 C. plant　　　　　　　　 D. nearest

在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D

(四)实例分析高考题

Jim Shelley是一个有瘾的人。他打电话有瘾，且不能自拔。真是大千世界，无奇不有。

“My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict(有瘾的人)…”

With these words I began to __1__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people __2__, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I __3__ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.

It started socially - a few calls each day. It seemed __4__, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the __5__ got worse. Soon it was __6__ use, until, finally, addiction.

And it began to affect (影响) my __7__. During the day I would disappear for __8__ call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more __9__, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, __10__ myself just one more call.　 I was phoning people and __11__ messages to make sure __12__ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the __13__ “Is it OK if I just use the phone…?” At work, I became __14__ when my fellow workers tried to __15__ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me __16__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was __17__ to see a psychiatrist (心理医生).

I haven’t __18__ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days __19__ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are __20__ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.

5. 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系

It has been many years since I was last in London?＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.

A. and　　　　　　　　　 B. for　　　　　　　　　　 C. but　　　　　　　　　 D. as

根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.

4. 看清执行者，确定所选词

And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.

A. keep　　　　　　　　 B. make　　　　　　　　 C. record　　　　　　　 D. watch

句中动作的发出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。

3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异

Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.

A. sound　　　　　　　 B. cry　　　　　　　　　 C. voice　　　　　　　　 D. shout

选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。

2. 理顺逻辑，寻求搭配

注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：

Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.

A. for　　　　　　　　　 B. by　　　　　　　　　　 C. to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. of

表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…?故答案为C。

1. 看清上下文，找准定位词

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：

1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very?very＿＿＿＿＿.

A. deep　　　　　　　　 B. high　　　　　　　　　 C. cold　　　　　　　　　 D. dangerous

根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。

2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.

A. no　　　　　　　　　　 B. certain　　　　　　　　　　 C. many　　　　　　　　 D. more

and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。

2. 题型特点

(1)体裁和题材：高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。题材大都富有教育意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。

(2)考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。因而，高考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词(包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词)和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。下表是2004-2007广东卷考点分面情况(04-06为20个空，07为10个空)

因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较，同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。

10.(　 ) A. missed　 　　　　　 B. lost　 　　　　　　　　　　　 C. seized　 　　　　　　　　 D. spent