4.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.(强调句型)

3.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。)

2.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”)

1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.(with引导的短语作定语)

11. When their oxygen ran out, they had no chance of surviving.

　 ran out: be used up; (of stocks, supplies) come to an end; be short of　 用尽；缺乏

　 e.g. We decided it would be best to go home before our money ran out.

run across 　run away　　　　　 run after　　　　 run for　　 　　　 run out　 run out of　 run into

(1)We’ve just reached the motorway yesterday when the petrol __________.

(2)Bush _________________ President another time and succeeded.

(3)Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time ______________ girls.

(4)They returned home from South Africa when their money ______________.

(5)I ____________ the old photo when I was cleaning the book shelf.

(6)Millie never ________________________ ideas for clever party decorations.

(7)Many times Tommy said that he would ____________ from home but he never did.

(8)Joe lost control of his bike and ________________ a tree.

Step4: 重点句型

10. The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing what they referred to as “English air”.

　　　 refer to的用法？

adjust to　　　　 apply to 　　be similar to　　 look forward to　　　　　　　 contribute to

devote…to　　　　　　 be used to　　　　　　　 lead to　　　　　　 refer to　　　　　 turn to 　　　　　 stick to

(1)The term ‘groupware’ _______________ software designed to be used by several computer users at once.

(2)I welcome any change that will ___________ something better.　

(3)Davis didn’t really _____________ much______ the game in the second half.　

(4)Few people are able to ____________ themselves fully _______ their career.　

(5)The children ____________________________ the holidays in Hawaii.　

(6)It took her two years to ________________ the life in Britain.　

(7)In which way will a human trip to Mars _________________the trips of explorers in the past?　

(8)In the course of his speech, the speaker __________several times _____ his notes.

(9)They always _____________ me when they are in trouble.

(10)If everyone _____________ the rules, we shouldn’t have any problems.

(11)What I am saying perhaps does not _____________ the students in your school.

(12)After many years’ practice, the seventy-year-old man ________________ swimming in the cold water in winter.

9. In the 11^th century, the Africans made several voyages to the court of the Song Dynasty.

　　　 　 The fleet made several expeditions before the exploration was stopped……　

make a decision/decisions　　 make a voyage/voyages　　　　 make peace　　 make room　　 make sense

make (a) difference　 　make an expedition/ expeditions　　 make way　　　 make one’s way　 make one’s living　　 　 make noise(s)　 　　 make a suggestion　 make an appointment　　 make a mistake

(1)It doesn’t __________ a bit of _________ if you are late for my party.

(2)When the concert ended I _______________________ out of the hall.

(3)The old lady has to _____________________ by repairing bikes.

(4)Does it ____________________ to let little children do whatever they want to?

(5)I’ve __________________________ for you with the doctor for tomorrow morning.

(6)When older men retire they _____________ for younger men to take their places.

(7)There were already five people in the car, but I tried to ______________ for her.

(8)Presently the school leaders________________________ to the physics teachers that they prepare their lessons in the physics lab.

(9)In December delegates from the various states met in London to _____________.

(10)She hasn’t _______________________ whether she should sail or fly to America.

(11)The news spread all over the town. Pile found that he ___________________ of telling his friend the secret.

(12)The neighbors said that we ____________ too much _____________.

(13)When I give up work I shall ___________ a long sea ________.

(14)He will ____________________ to the tropical rain forest of South America to photograph wild animals there.

8. Some suggested it couldn’t be accomplished.

suggest:　 v. ---- propose　 提议，建议　　 suggestion 　n.　

　　　　　　　 　 ---- bring (an idea, possibility) into the mind　 使想起，提醒，暗示　

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 suggest+ n. / doing

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 suggest(提议，建议)+ 宾语从句 (用虚拟语气)　 (should)+do　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 suggest(使想起，提醒，暗示)+ 宾语从句 (用实际时态)

(1)Brander suggested that ______________________________ (我们早点儿去机场) .

(2)I suggest ________________________________ (用不同的方法做这件事).

(3)The little boy’s accent(口音) suggested that ___________________(他是保定人).

(4)My best friend suggested that ___________________________(我去昆明度假).

(5)If there is a quality problem, we suggest _____________________ (和…联系)the manufacturer(生产商) directly.

(6)Can you suggest _______________________(一家高档的餐厅)?

7. Say the meaning of “reach” in the following sentences.

a) He reached his hand out for the book I offered him. b) Can you reach the book on the shelf?

c) Would you please reach me the sugar? d) Your letter of June 8 reached me to-day.

e) You can reach me at this number.　 f) The cost of the war reached billions.

g) The garden reaches down to the lake. 　h) The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.

i) We called Mary, but she was out of reach. j) The town is within easy reach of London.

6. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.

Poor as he is, he is honest.　 Tired as they were, they got up early next morning.

Try as you will, you won’t manage it.

Old man as he was, he still joined the group.

他很恼怒，却能耐心的听我说。________________________________________