8) 用在以neither, nor, no more 开头的句子中,表示"
---也不这样" 其句形为"neither, nor no more + be , have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语"
The first one
wasn't good and neither was the second.
He doesn't care
much for sweets. No more do I .
2. 为了加强语气而使用的倒装
1) 用在以never, hardly, scarcely, not only, nor ,
seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly (scarcely)---
when, no sooner---than等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或其组开头中的句子中.
Never before have I
met him.
Hardly did I think
it possible.
Not only should we
not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.
Not until midnight
did it stop raining.
By no means will
this method be satisfactory.
No sooner had they
got to the plant than they started to work.
2) 用在做频度状语often, always, once, many a time, now and
again, every other day, every two hours 等, 方式状语thus 及程度状语so等; 地点状语in the
distance, in front of 等的几种副词或介词短语开头的句子中,常用倒装.
Often had I
intended to speak of it.
Many a time has he
helped me with my experiment.
So busy is he that
he had no time to spare.
如果不是特别强调可以不倒装
3) 为了使句子更为生动,流畅,可把in, out , down, up, back, over, away, off之类的用做状语的副词放在
句首, 采用完全倒装.句中的谓语动词多为行为动词,不及物.
In came the teacher
and the lesson began.
Off went the
horses.
Down came the
hammer and out flew the sparks.
主语是人称代词时,一般只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置不变.
In he came and the
lesson began.
4) 在副词only和它所修饰的状语一起放在句首时,用倒装语序.句形为
"Only +状语+部分倒装"
Only when the war
was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only in this way
can we learn maths well.
不放在句首不倒装, 不是状语是主语不倒装.
Only the teachers
are allowed to use this room.
The aim was
achieved only after a bitter struggle.
5) 用在强调表语的句子中
表语提前,不是为了强调,而是使句子平衡,避免头重脚轻.
Such was Albert
Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
Great has been our
achievements since liberation.
如果主语是代词,而代词又无较长的修饰语修饰时,则仅把表语提前,系动词不提到主语前.
Terribly hot it
certainly was.
A very reliable
person he is .
6) 用在某些让步状语从句中
在正式的文体中,从属连词as 用于特殊词序可以表示although这种结构表示强烈的对照.
Tired as he was, he
went on working.
Cold as it was, we
went out.
Child as she is ,
she knows a great deal.