摘要:8) 用在以neither, nor, no more 开头的句子中,表示" ---也不这样" 其句形为"neither, nor no more + be , have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语" The first one wasn't good and neither was the second. He doesn't care much for sweets. No more do I . 2. 为了加强语气而使用的倒装 1) 用在以never, hardly, scarcely, not only, nor , seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly --- when, no sooner---than等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或其组开头中的句子中. Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them. Not until midnight did it stop raining. By no means will this method be satisfactory. No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work. 2) 用在做频度状语often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two hours 等, 方式状语thus 及程度状语so等; 地点状语in the distance, in front of 等的几种副词或介词短语开头的句子中,常用倒装. Often had I intended to speak of it. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment. So busy is he that he had no time to spare. 如果不是特别强调可以不倒装 3) 为了使句子更为生动,流畅,可把in, out , down, up, back, over, away, off之类的用做状语的副词放在 句首, 采用完全倒装.句中的谓语动词多为行为动词,不及物. In came the teacher and the lesson began. Off went the horses. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. 主语是人称代词时,一般只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置不变. In he came and the lesson began. 4) 在副词only和它所修饰的状语一起放在句首时,用倒装语序.句形为 "Only +状语+部分倒装" Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only in this way can we learn maths well. 不放在句首不倒装, 不是状语是主语不倒装. Only the teachers are allowed to use this room. The aim was achieved only after a bitter struggle. 5) 用在强调表语的句子中 表语提前,不是为了强调,而是使句子平衡,避免头重脚轻. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Great has been our achievements since liberation. 如果主语是代词,而代词又无较长的修饰语修饰时,则仅把表语提前,系动词不提到主语前. Terribly hot it certainly was. A very reliable person he is . 6) 用在某些让步状语从句中 在正式的文体中,从属连词as 用于特殊词序可以表示although这种结构表示强烈的对照. Tired as he was, he went on working. Cold as it was, we went out. Child as she is , she knows a great deal.

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短文改错

    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)

如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

    该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

    该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

    该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

   Most America school students have a long summer holiday   1       

It is usually from June to SeptemberDuring the holiday     2     

students often travel or have summer worksSome students    3     

take courses in summer schoolMary spent her last summer in   4     

a summer schoolShe studied two coursestraveled with     5     

her familyThey saw interested places near their home in     6     

SeattleMary's friendPeterwho worked at a gasoline station    7     

during the summerHe sold gasoline and mend carsHe       8     

made many money and saved nearly all of itPeter is going to    9     

university the next yearHe needs money for the university tuition  10    ___

 

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短文改错  (每小题1分,共10分,注意格式 )

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

At the age of fourteen Bell sent to London to                                    1._________

live for a year with his grandfather, that took good care                         2._________

of him. A year late young Bell returned to Scotland.          3._________

After working for time with his father, he began teaching        4._________

speech at a school. His free time was devoted to study            5._________

sound.Before he studied the human voice and the                6._________

vibrations(振动)that goes to make up sound, he found that the          7._________

voice is not a simple thing. So he continued on with his            8._________

studies and his teaching until at the age of twenty-third              9._________

he moved with his family to Canada.               10._________

 

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