7.但当有分词短语来解释整个句子,作为独立成分用时,没有逻辑主语,常用的短语有:Generally speaking,supposing,judging from,talking about 等,它也不受原句主语的限制。

   Supposing we lose our way, what shall we do next?

   Judging from his accent(口音),he must be from the south.

   [针对练习]

   (1)It's important     us     learn a foreign language.

    A.of;to      B.for;that      C.with;to    D.for;to

   (2)The nurse is kind    me. It's kind    her to help me to walk.

    A.of;for      B.for;of       C.to;of     D.to;for

   (3)Do you dnow the boy     under the big tree?

    A.lay       B.lain        C.laying     D.lying

   (4)They knew her very well. They had seen her     up from childhood.

    A.grow       B.grew        C.was growing  D.to grow

   (5)I can't think of    alone any longer.

    A.you living    B.you live      C.you to live  D.you are living

   (6)I advised    at once.

    A.him to starting B.him to start    C.to starting  D.to start

   (7)    “Help!Help!”, these soldiers dashed out.

    A.Having heard   B.Hearing      C.To hear    D.Listening to

   (8)     you the truth,I'm not so keen(热切的)on going.

    A.To tell     B.Telling      C.To be told   D.Tohave told

   (9)     to visit us made us feel very happy.

    A.My uncle coming           B.My uncle's coming

    C.My uncle has come          D.My uncle came

   (10)I feel it an honour     to speak before you all.

    A.Weather permitted          B.Weather permit

    C.Weather permitting          D.Weather being permitted

   答案:(1)-(5)D C D A A (6)-(10) B B A B C

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