9、 (河南省方城县月考) The greatest recent
changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there
was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for
children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have
been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight
children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time
the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and
would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and
health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and
have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she
is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement
at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household
appliances (家用电器)and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only
recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few
years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took
a full-time job However ,when they married ,they usually left
work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school-leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and
though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at leas
until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads
,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship
in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties
and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more
e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the
abilities and inter-est of each them.