6. A. body　　　 B. patients　 C. diseases　　 D. mind

答案：D　 指导：此处指当时人们对“精神”方面理解得不多，为Sigmund　Freu成为精神病研究方面的先驱做好铺垫。A项“身体”不合逻辑；B项“病人”和C项“疾病”都太笼统。

5. A. worried　 B. curious　　 C. careful　　　 D. thoughtful

答案：B　 指导：由前面的转折词but以及后文Sigmund Freud成为精神病医生这点分析，可知此处是指他后来成为精神病医生的原因，对人的精神方面感到“好奇”。A项“担心"、C项“细心”、D项“周到的、体贴的”显然都不符合题意。

3. A. wise　　　　　　　　　 B. reasonable

　 C. right　　　　　　　　　 D. surprising

答案：D　 指导：从前面的叙述，因为SigmundFreud关心人们的“疾苦”，所以成为医生是很自然的事情，即不令人吃惊。

4 A. works　　 B. runs　　　 C. suffers　　　 D. forms

答案：A　 指导：成为医生以后，SigmundFreud了解了人类身体的一切机能。work当动词用，意为“运行”讲。B项干扰性很大，run也可当“运行”讲，但多指“商业、机器”等的运行情况；C项suffer"遭受…折磨”；D项forms"构成”，意思都太片面。

2. A. happiness　　　　　　　 B. conditions

　 C. sufferings　　　　　　 D. spirits

答案：C　 指导：从下文SigmundFreud成为医生看，他是关心人们的“疾苦”，故用sufferings．A．“幸福”不合题意；a“状况”太笼统；Cspirits当“情绪”讲，也不合题意。

　Cloze 1

　　 Most people often dream at night. In dreams we do things which we would never do when we're awake. Why are dreams so strange and unfamiliar? Where do dreams come from?　　　 No one has produced a more 　1　 answer than a man called Sigmund Freud. When Freud was a child he cared about the 　2 　of others, so it isn't　 3　 　that he became a doctor when he grew up. He learned all about the way in which the human body 　4　 . But he be came more and more 　5　 　about the human mind.

　　 At that time it seemed that no one knew very much about the 　6　 . If a person went mad, or "out of his mind", there was not much that could be done 　7　 it.

In 1886 Freud began to work as a doctor in nerve (神经) diseases. Most of the　 8　 　who came to see him were women. They were over-excited and anxious, 　9　 in mind rather than in body　 　10　 　did not help them. Freud was full of sympathy (同情) but he coulcl do　 11　 to make them better.　　　

Then one day a friend, Dr Josef Breuer, told him about a girl he was 　12　 . The girl seemed to get 　13　 　when she was allowed to talk about herself. She told Dr Breuer every thing that　 14　 　into her mind. And each time she talked to him she remembered more about her life as a little child.

Freud was 　15　 　when he heard this. He began to try to 　　16　 his patients in the same way. He asked about the 　17 　of their early childhood. He himself　 18 　very little.　　 The doctor did not make any　 　19　 to stop them. He quietly 　20 　whatever they told him, the good things and the bad.

1. A. doubtful　　　　　　　 B. satisfying

　 C. correct　　　　　　　　 D. mysterious

答案：B　 指导：表示SigmundFreud的答案最令人满意，比较级表达最高级概念。doubtful“令人生疑的”，mysterious“神秘的”，不符合下文的逻辑：correct"正确的”，没有比较级。

20．D重视想象，也要重视实践。

19．C　 两者同等重要。

18．A makeadecision作出决定。

17．B opento面对、向……开放。

16．C　 不要让自己的思想只局限于现在或过去从事的工作。