2. A w　　　 is a person who sees something happen with his or her eyes on the spot.

1. What you say now is not c　　　　　 with what you said last week, which makes me very disappointed.

9. 解析:选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了成功和失败对人的含义，以及成功者和失败者的种种表现,故选D。其余选项仅仅是短文介绍的一个方面。

8. 解析:选A。细节理解题。短文的第四段介绍了loser的各种表现。由“He is a repeater. He repeats not only his own mistakes, but also repeats those of his family and culture”可知，答案选A。而B、C、D三项都是一个winner所具有的素质。

7. 解析:选B。推理判断题。只有B项表示的是一个失败者经常表现出来的现象。

6. 解析:选B。词义猜测题。由transition的所在句子的意思及from ...to ...表达了完全相反的意义可知，应选表示动态的词，transformation是动词transform的名词形式，意为“改变”。substitution 代替；transportation 运输；situation 形式。故选B。

5. 解析:选C。推理判断题,由第一段最后一句、第三段第一句及最后一段可知，A、B、D三项都是事实；只有C项是错误的。

4. 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中“but this actually helped me realize that since you never know when your last play will be, you should try your hardest in football and life”可知。

3. 解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three games!”可以推断出作者为了比赛而准备了一个夏天。

2. 解析:选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“get in physical and mental shape”及后文中的“push our minds by running”可以推断出“get in shape”的意思是“让身体健康”而不是“减肥”。