People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a  1  problem.They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without thinking;they try to find a solution by trial and error.However,when all of these methods  2 ,the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six  3  in analyzing a problem.

First,the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example,Sam's bicycle is broken,and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must  4  that there is a problem with his bicycle.

Next,the person must  5  the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle,he must know why it does not work.For example,he must  6  the parts that are wrong.

Now the person must look for  7  that will make the problem clearer and lead to  8  solutions.For example,suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.At this time he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes,talk to his friends at the bike shop,or look at his brakes carefully.

After  9  the problem,the person should have  10  suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an example again,his suggestions might be:tighten or loosen the brakes;buy new brakes and change the old ones.

In the end,one suggestion seems to be the solution  11  the problem.Sometimes the final idea comes quite  12  because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a  13  way.Sam,for example,suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖) stuck to a brake.He  14  hits on the solution to his problem:he must clean the brake.

Finally the solution is  15 .Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly.In short he has solved the problem.

1.A.serious       B.usual       C.similar      on

解析:有时人们从上次类似问题的解决方法中寻找答案。

答案:C

2.A.fail      B.work     ge         D.develop

解析:然而,当所有现成的、不动脑筋的方法解决不了问题的时候,人们不得不开始

分析这个问题。

答案:A

3.A.ways       ditions        C.stages        D.orders

解析:从后面各段可以得知分析问题有六个步骤。

答案:C

4.A.explain        B.prove      C.show          D.see

解析:首先,Sam一定要看出单车有问题。

答案:D

5.A.judge       B.find       C.describe         D.face

解析:第二步是找出问题。其他选项和后面所举例子不符。

答案:B

6.A.check       B.determine     C.correct       D.recover

解析:判定是哪些零件出了问题。check是“检查”的意思,问题还没查出来,当然

就谈不上“检查出错的零件”了。所以A不妥。

答案:B

7.A.answers     B.skills      C.explanation       D.information

解析:从后面所举例子中可以看出,第三步是寻找有关的(解决问题)的信息(如看书,

问修车的朋友)。

答案:D

8.A.possible      B.exact         C.real       D.special

解析:这些信息可能会导致问题的解决。B、C项过于绝对,D项意义不符。

答案:A

9.A.discussing         B.settling down

paring with     D.studying

解析:上面所做的事情属于研究问题范畴,故选D。

答案:D

10.A.extra       B.enough       C.several        tless

解析:第四步是提出数个解决方案。从后面所举例子看,several比较适合。

答案:C

11.A.with      B.into        C.for         D.to

解析:固定搭配。

答案:D   

12.A.unexpectedly      B.late      C.clearly       D.often

解析:从后面的单车刹车上粘了一块口香糖例子中可以看出,有时解决问题的方法实

际上很简单,出乎人们意料之外。

答案:A

13.A.simple      B.different       C.quick      D.sudden

解析:从不同的角度去看问题。

答案:B

14.A.fortunately      B.easily     C.clearly     D.immediately

解析:因为问题非常简单,Sam马上想出了解决问题的方法。

答案:D

15.A.recorded      pleted      C.tested     D.accepted

解析:最后一步是检验解决问题的方案是否可行有效。

答案:C

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