4. similar adj. 相似的

  similarly adv. 相类地,similarity 类似

  be similar to sb. / sth. in... 在……与某人/某物相似

  We have similar tastes in music.

  我们在音乐方面爱好相似。

  Gold is similar in colour to brass.

  金与黄铜的颜色相似。

  Your views on education are similar to mine.

  你的教育观点和我的相似。

[考点6]sound的用法

▲ 构词:soundless adj. 无声的

▲ 搭配:

① in / within (the) sound of 在能听见……的地方

② sound in mind and limb 身体健全的

[考例6][2005 宜昌模拟] It caughl him right on the

ground without a ____.

   A. word   B. voice   C. noise   D. sound

[考查目标] 本题考查 sound 和其近义词的区别。

[答案与解析] D  sound为普通的“声音”,noise为“噪

音”,voice一般用来指“人的声音”。  

[考点10]spread的用法

▲搭配:

① spread out 张开,伸开,铺开,扩大/张,展开,伸长

② spread A on / over B = spread B with A 把 A 铺/敷

  于B上

[考例10]After a short time, the bad news had ____

   all over the city and everybody knew it.

   A. scattered   B. spread

   C. covered   D. announced

[考查目标] 本题考查动词 spread 的词义。

[答案与解析] B  spread 的词义是“蔓延;传播开采”,

既是及物动词又是不及物动词。它的过去分词和过去

式的变化是spread。

[考点1]suggest 的用法

▲ 构词:suggestion n. [C] 提议,意见,暗示,微量

▲ 搭配:

① suggest sth to sb 向某人提议/建议某事

② suggest (to sb) that-clause

友情提示:此句型中,suggest作第1种意思时常用虚拟

  语气,作第2种意思时用陈述语气。

③ suggest doing sth 提议 / 建议做某事

④ make / offer a suggestion 提议,建议

[考例1][NMET 1 994] Jane's pale face suggested that

 she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she

____ a medical examination.

   A. be; should have   B. was; have

   C. should be; had   D. was; has

[考查目标] suggest的宾语从句特点。

[答案与解析] B  suggest表示“建议”时,从句用虚拟

语气;suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,从句用陈述语气。

5. satisfy vt. 使人满意,满足

  satisfied adj. 满意的

  satisfactory / satisfying adj.令人满意的

  satisfaction n. 满意

  [词组]be satisfied with 对……满意

  be satisfied to do sth. 满意做某事

  a satisfied smile / look 满意的微笑/神色

  a satisfying ending / result / meal 令人满意的结局/结

  果/饭菜

We must satisfy (= meet) the people's needs /

demand.

  我们必须满足人民的需要。

  All this information was not enough to satisfy them.

  所有这些情况都没能使他们满意。

  From his satisfied look I know he is satisfied to work

  here.

  从他满意的神情可以看出,他很满意在这里工作。

  Working with her was our most satisfying activity.

  和她一起工作是最使我们感到满意的活动。

[考点3]satisfy的用法

▲ 构词:

① satisfaction n. 满意,满足;令人满意的事物;补偿/报

  复 (的机会)

② satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 (to),圆满的,良好的

③ satisfying adj. 令人满足的。令人满意的

④ satisfied adj. 感到满意的

▲ 搭配:

① satisfy sb with sth 使……对……感到满意;使……

  满足于……

② be satisfied with 对……感到满意

③ satisfy sb that-clause / of sth 使……对……感到信

  服;使相信

④ feel satisfaction at / in对……感到满意

⑤ receive / get satisfaction from 对…感到满意

⑥ to sb's satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人

  满意/确信

⑦ with satisfaction 满意地

[考例3][2000京皖春招] Nick is looking for another

job because he feels that nothing he does ____ his

boss.

   A. serves   B. satisfies

   C. promises   D. supports

[考查目标] 动词satisfy的词义。

[答案与解析] B  satisfy 的意思是“令人满意”。本句

比较复杂,nothing 是 satisfy 的主语,he does 是定语从

句。

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