8.The author intends to tell us in the last paragraph       .

    A.a critic’s pan can cause different results to a book , or a play

    B.another meaning of the word “pan”

    C.a critic’s pan can make a book , or a play an unexpected success

    D.actors usually welcome a critic’s pan

C

I love Charles Barkley like a brother but we disagree from time to time . Here’s an example of what I mean : I disagree with what Charles says in his Nike commercial , the one in which he insist , “I am not a role model.” Charles , you can deny being a role model all you want , but we don’t choose to be role models , we are chosen . Our only choice is whether to be a good role model or a bad one .

I don’t think we can accept all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model , of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example .

I love being a role model , and I try to be a positive one . That doesn’t mean I always succeed . I’m not saint (圣贤的). I make mistakes , and sometimes I do childish things .

But you don’t have to be perfect to be a good role model , and people shouldn’t expect perfection . If I were deciding whether a basketball player was a positive role model , I would want to know : Does he influence people’s lives in a positive way away from the court(球场)? How much has he given of himself , in time or in money , to help people who look up to him ? Does he display the values --like honesty and determination --that are part of being a good person ?

Kids have lots of other role models--teachers , movies stars , athletes , even other kids . As athletes , we can’t take the place of parents , but we can help reinforce(巩固)what they try to teach their kids .

Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to stand at times . I don’t think most people can imagine what it’s like to be watched that closely every minute of every day .

But the good things about being a role model outweigh the bad , It’s a great feeling to think you’re a small part of the reason that a kid decided to give school another try instead of dropping out or that a kid had the strength to walk away when someone offered him drugs . But one thing I would encourage parents to do is to remind their kids that no matter which athletes they look up to , there are no perfect human beings . That way, if the kid’s heroes should make mistakes , it won’t seem like the end of the world to them .

4.What would be the best title of the article ?

    A.Teenagers today                               

B.A special day

    C.My view on teenagers           

D.An exciting experience

B

It was on January 24, 1848, that James Wilson Marshall discovered gold in the territory of California . The news spread quickly . Thousands rushed west . By 1894 , the great gold was in full swing .

Towns and cities sprang up overnight . One year later , California had enough people to be taken into the Union as a state . Throughout the territory , thousands searched for gold . Bedises food and blankets they had picks and pans .

Some found veins of mountain rock thick with gold . These men got rich .

Others “panned” for gold in the mountain streams , They were looking for the leftovers . They searched for chunks of gold that the rains had washed down from above .

Panning was the only way to find gold . One put dirt in a pan and added water . Then the pan was swished around so that the water could wash the dirt . Slowly , the water was poured out of the pan . Each one hoped that the place he claimed “panned out well” --that is , turned up gold .

The word California gold rush the miners turned to farming and ranching (牧业). Some left for the state of Colorado where gold also had been discovered . For many , gold mining did not “pan out” . For a few , it panned out well . But in time , huge machines were built that could wash many tons of dirt at a time , “Panning” died out .

The word , however , remained in the language . Today , Americans still say , “It panned out well ,” when something they have done pleases them .

In recent years , “pan” has taken on another meaning . Today , it also means to criticize . How it got this meaning is hard to discover . But critics (批评家)are always “panning” some writer , artist or singer .

Sometimes , critics may pan a movie or play so severly that no one will go to see it . This can also happen to a book , if critics pan it strongly enough , There have been times , however , when a play became highly successful , even though most of the critics panned  it without mercy .The pans should have made the play a washout . But , as actors have pointed out , sometimes a critic’s pan surprisingly turns up gold .

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