6.①Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,______ a recorder US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.(2005山东卷)

A. have reached   B. reaching    C. to reach    D. to be reaching

   解析:reaching 短语在句中作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示谓语动词所造成的结果。不定式也可作结果状语,但通常用于so+形容词或副词+as to,such+名词+as to,too…to,enough to和only to等结构。He hurried into the classroom, only to find nobody in it.类似知识点在2005广东卷和2007天津卷中再次考到:

②He glanced over at her,_______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.(2005广东卷)

   A. having noted    B. noted      C. to note      D. noting 

解析:根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果,noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生,因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。

③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,________ in the natural light during the day. (2007天津卷)

A. to let            B. letting          C. let           D. having let

  解析:题干为“玻璃门代替了木门,结果白天进来了自然光。”故选letting。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果即谓语动词所造成的结果。

5.①“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away. (2005年全国II卷)

    A. run              B. running           C. to run               D. ran

②We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things.  (2006全国III卷)

A.thinking         B.think          C.to think        D.thought      

③Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.  (2006湖北卷)

A.do        B.to do        C.doing        D.and doing     

④Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.(2006江苏卷)

   A. saying      B. said         C. to say         D. having said       

⑤He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. (2007北京卷)

A. studied        B. studying        C. to have studied     D. to be studying

  解析:根据句意“他是牛津大学的一名学生,在攻读计算机学位。”故选studying表示伴随。to have studied表示动作已完成;to be studying表示动作将要进行。

⑥As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. (2007湖南卷)

  A. moved        B moving         C. to move        D. being moved

解析:(not)moving作stood的伴随状语,stood跟asked才是并列的成分。

解析:以上六题所考知识点相同:句子主语和分词存在逻辑上的主动关系,且现在分词所表示的动作与句子谓语所表示的动作同时发生,现在分词短语作伴随状语。

 0  252390  252398  252404  252408  252414  252416  252420  252426  252428  252434  252440  252444  252446  252450  252456  252458  252464  252468  252470  252474  252476  252480  252482  252484  252485  252486  252488  252489  252490  252492  252494  252498  252500  252504  252506  252510  252516  252518  252524  252528  252530  252534  252540  252546  252548  252554  252558  252560  252566  252570  252576  252584  447348 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网