1.So+be/have/did/can等+主语,表示“某人也…”

链接高考：

(1)．------My room gets very cold at night.

　 -------________.(07’江苏)

　 A. So is mine　　　　　 B. So mine is　　　　　 C. So does mine　　　 D. So mine does

　答案：C

her/Nor+be/have/did/can等+主语

链接高考：

(1).Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.(08’)

A. I was neither　　　　　　　　　　 B. neither was I　　　 C. I was either　　　　　　　 D. either was I

(2)．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.(07’全国II) A. he will either　　　　　 B. neither will he　　　　　 C. he neither will　　　　　 D. either he will

答案：B、B

1．At the foot of the mountain______.(06’四川)

　　 A. a village lie　　 B. lies a village　　 C. does a village lie　　 D. lying a village

答案：B、

注意：主语是代词时，句子不发生倒装。

　如：Away they went.他们走了。

标志四：such置于句首时，句子发生全部倒装。

如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20^th century’s greatest scientist.

　　 Such are the facts: no one can deny them.

2．I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ______ so lonely as now. (07’辽宁)

A. have I felt　　　 B. I had felt　　　 C. I have felt　　　 D. had I felt

　　 答案：B、A

　注意：因为by no means,　little,　rarely等本身就表示否定意义，所以句子部分就不用否定词。

标志三:表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如:here、there、now、then、up、down、in、away、off、out、in the room、on the wall等，置于句首时，句子发生全部倒装。

如：Out rushed a child.

In came the teacher.

South of the river lies a small factory.

链接高考：

　 标志一：only 置于句首，修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或状语从句或only if置于句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装结构。

　 如：Only in this way can we learn English well.

Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage.

　链接高考：

①Only when I left my parents for Italy 　　　　how much I loved them.(08’重庆)

A. I realized　　 B. I had realized　　　 C. had I realized　 D. did I realize

②It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.(08,江西)

A. the residents would be permitted　　　　　　 B. had the residents been permitted

C. would the residents be permitted　　　 　　　D. the residents had been permitted

③__________ you eat the correct foods ___________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(.08’江苏)

　 　　A. Only if … will you　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Only if … you will

　 　　C. Unless … will you　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Unless … you will

答案分别是：D、C、A

　注意：“only+主语”在句首时，不用倒装。

　如：Only Tom has been to Beijing.

　 标志二：否定词never、nor、not、hardly、scarcely、 little、seldom、no、by no means、in no case、in no time、not until、no longer、under/in no circumstances(无论如何，决不)　 等含有否定或半否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时，用部分倒装。

　 如：Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely do I go to see a doctor.

By no means am I pleased with what he said.

In no case will I do homework.

In no time will this kid be leaving home.

No longer does he live here.

Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。

链接高考：

1.Not until the motorbike looked almost new 　　　　repairing and cleaning it.(08’陕西)

A. he stopped　　 B. did he stop　　　 C. stopped he　　　 D. he did stop

55.A.gain　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.achieve　　　　　　　　　　 C.show　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.match

54.A.important　　　　　　　　　　 B.bitter　　　　　　　　 C.normal　　　　　　　　　　　 D.difficult

53.A.vacation　　　　　　　　　　　 B.place　　　　　　　　　 C.job　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.travel

52.A.performances　　　　　　　 B.descriptions　　　　 C.speeches　　　　　　　　　　 D.gifts

51.A.Long before　　　　　　　　 B.Before long　　　　 C.As usual　　　　　　　　　　 D.Once again

50.A.lessons　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.meeting　　　　　　　 C.training　　　　　　　　　　 D.separation