1、重音

1)单词重音

A)双音节词

a)一般在第一个音节重读。如:letter, sorry

b)有前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。如:a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port,  res'pect com'pare, in'form通知, dis'cuss,  mis'take,  pre'pare, em'ploy雇用, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, trans'late 

c)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词,有两个重音。

'out'side, 'in'side, 'well-'known, 'un'like, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 're'tell, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war 

B)多音节词 a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,  'family, e'conomy经济, oppor'tunity, 

b)词尾有  -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。

9emplo'yee,雇员,  9engi'neer工程师,   9ciga'rette香烟,  Japa'nese,  /9dVAp[5nI:z/  K.K

2)句子重音

A) 英语的节奏:(轻)-轻-重-轻-(轻) 或   重-轻-(轻)(轻)重

B) 读英语句子时间的长短:是由句子中的重读词的数目决定,而不是汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定。

C) 实词重读,虚词轻读 (冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,助动词,情态动词和系动词be.)

D) 实词不重读的特殊情况 a)实词第二次出现: He thinks of that as a child thinks. 

b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰: I met her in the railway station. 

c) 代替词: Which book do you want?  The small one. 

d) 感叹词中的 what 和how:What a good day it is!  How beautiful she is!

e) street 在专有名词中: Wangfujing Street.

f) this在这些短语中: this morning/afternoon/evening

E)虚词重读的特殊情况 

a) 情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否定时:

Do you like it?  Yes, I do.

Are you a doctor?  Yes, I am.  

Can you help me?  Yes, I can. I don't like you. He isn't a worker. 

b) 情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时:

They may come this evening. Can it be five already?

c) 介词在句首和句尾: In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.

F)其实句子重音与说话人要强调的内容也有关。

The boy near me wants to make dumplings.  (体会重读不同划线部份的含义)

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