85．very grand

81．in the 1870s　 82．iron, brick, stone 83．Drinking fountains 84．nineteenth century

76．Questions　　 77．Look like?　 78．Bus shelters　 79．from bad weather　 80．Attractive

2．

In towns ,there were few bus shelters until about thirty years ago .Since then they have appeared everywhere ,probably because most people no longer wear the kinds of clothes that protect them from the wind ,try bus shelters have been with us for a good deal longer .Before the Second world War, many of them were paid for by rich local people ,often in memory of a member of their family .Some were well built and very attractive ,to fit in with the surroundings.

　　　 By the 1870s public lavatories(厕所)were being installed (设置)all over Britain. Many of them , for gentlemen only ,were made of iron ,highly decorated and often in the shape of Indian or Greek temples .A little later ,in the 1880s ,more solid structures of brick or stone were being built ,with rooms for ladies and gentlemen. Some of these looked like cottages or medieval(中世纪)castles.

　　　 Public drinking fountains are to be found everywhere . Most of them were built in the nineteenth century and some are very grand .The old type of drinking fountain was not very hygienic(卫生的).It usually had an iron drinking cup ,fixed to a chain ,and everyone used it .Firstly ,they provided people with pure water to drink ,at a time when much of the drinking water available ,especially from wells and pumps ,was dangerous to health .Secondly ,they were memorials to local residents .Finally ,they were intended to persuade people to drink water ,instead of beer or spirits.

Establishments(公共设施) in Britain

Establishments 76．---------	78．----	Public lavatories	83．----
Why were they built ?	protect people 79．----		provide people with clean water
When were the first ones built?	before the Second World War	81．----	84．----
What were they made of？		82．----
what do they 77．---- ？	80．----	Indian or Greek temples, cottages, castles	85．----

82. Malaysia　　 83. leave a little　　　 84. not leave /not　 85. England

79. Japan　　 80. take off　　　　 81. take off shoes

76. China　 77. with two hands　 78. with one hand　

1．

Different countries and different people have different manners . We must find out their customs , so that they will not think us ill-manners . Here are examples of the things that a well- educated person does or does not do .

　 　If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first . When the door opens , you will not move before the host says “Come in,　 please .” After you enter the room , you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat . When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand , you will say , “Thank you .” And receive it with two hands , not one hand , or they will think you are ill-mannered . Before entering a house in Japan , it is good manners to take off your shoes . In European countries , even though shoes sometimes become very dirty , this is not　 done . In a Malay house , a guest never finishes the food on the table . He leaves a little to show that he has had enough . In England , a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he had enjoyed it . This will make the host , especially the hostess pleasant .

65. __________ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.　 ( 06上海春季 )

A. As　　　 B. Once 　　　 　C. If 　　　　　　　　 D. Although

64. In time of serious accidents，_________　we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.　 ( 06重庆 )　　

A. whether　　　　　　　　　 B. until　　　　　　　　 　 C. if　　　　　 　 　 　 D. unless