1．概括短文内容要点，该部分词数大约30词；

1.As→paring→Compared3. √4.去掉the5.Otherwise→Besides/Moreover6. which→where7 friend→friends8. use→using9. because后加of10.it→which

　[押题三]

The size and shape of your ears show your character much　　　　 1._______

than any other part of the face．

Reading people’s character from their ears are an old science．　 2._______

In past，people thought that a person with big ears had a　　　　 3._______

well and pleasant character．They thought a person with pale and　 4._______

small ears was dangerous．He also thought the shape of the ear　　 5._______

showed that whether a person was musical or not．　　　　　　　 6._______

Ears are all different．Last time you look at a person，see if　　　 7._______

his or her ears are red and pale．Ears that are red mean that a　　　 8._______

person may have high blood pressure (压力). Ears that are　　　　 9._______

always cold and pale mean that a person had a nervous character．　 10._______

And a big hole inside the ear means a person may be musical．

答案： 1.much→more2.are→is3.past前加the4.well→good5.He→They6.去掉that7.Last→Next8.and→or9.√10.had→has

记叙文

[押题依据]记叙文是中学生短文改错的重要文体，可考查时态、语态变化，上下文一致等，其中2002、2003、2004年全国卷均为记叙文。2005年高考这种体裁的出现率极高。在复习备考过程中，要高度重视！

　[押题一]

A special way of thanks

One day some people on the shore listened shouts　　 1._________

for help. They ran up to the sea. A soldier jumped 　　2._________

into the water and ran to the man. He was a good3　　　 3._________

swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore. Now　 4._________

everyone saw that what the man was a very rich man. 　　5._________

He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling(先令)　　　　 6._________

and gave it to him. And the soldier refused to take 　　　　7._________

it and went far away. The people there were very　 　　　　8._________

angry with the young man. And an old woman said　 　　　9._________

laughing, "I’m sure that the rich man knows how much　 　10._________

his life is worth!" Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too.

答案：1.listened→heard2.up→down3.ran→swam4.back后加to5.去掉what6.taking→took7.And→But8.去掉far9. young→rich10.√

　[押题二]

An unforgettable experience

When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing　

in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 　　　　1._______

at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.　 　　　2._______

I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 　　3._______

three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail　 　　　4._______

the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it　　　　 5._______

and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn’t　　　　　 6._______

looking at me ,but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand　　 7._______

on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t　　　 　　8.________

know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for　　　 　9.________

cheating but instead gave me a second chance.　　　　　　　 　10._______

答案：1.in→out2.be后加an3.去掉for4.from→of5.opening→opened6.answer→answers7.but→so8.don’t→didn’t9.punish后加me10．√

　[押题三]　

I went to the Summer Palace last　 week. At the gate

I happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to 　　1.___________

them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 　　2.___________

that they were college students travel in China.Most of 　　3.___________

them were fond of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking 　4._________

pictures and were much impressed with the changes that　 　5.__________

had been taken place in the past few years as well. After 　　6.__________

that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.　 　7._________

We exchanged our email address so that we could write to　 8.__________

each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I　 　9.___________

was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English. 10.__________

答案：1.去掉第二个to2.know前加to3. travel→traveling4.are→were5.√6.去掉been7.having→had8.address→addresses9.us→me10.practicing→practise

　[押题四]

One night,a thief broke in an old man’s house. He made　　　　 　1._______

a voice and woke up the old man and his wife.The husband　　 　2._______

told his wife to keep silence. Then he said loudly,"My dear，　　 3._______

these days thieves are clever，if they took off their clothes and　　 4._______

put them on the table，the people in the room will fall sleep　　　 5._______

and can’t wake up."When the thief heard this, he took off　　　　 　6._______

his clothes at once and was ready to setting out to work. At　　　 　7._______

this moment, the husband suddenly shouted in loud voice　　　　 　8._______

"Stop, thief! Stop, thief!" The thief was frightening. He ran　　　　 9._______

away as fast as he could and leaves his clothes on the table.　　　 　10._______

答案：1. in→into2. voice→sound3. silence→silent4. took→take5. sleep→asleep6. √7.setting→set8. loud前加a9. frightening→frightened10. leaves→left

应用文

[押题依据]

英语应用文是实用性较强的书面交际方式，是短文改错中最常用的体裁，2004年全国卷(I、IV)均为应用文体裁，其中2004年的全国卷和自主命题各省市卷(书面表达)是信件写作，2005年短文改错中书信、通知、日记将是主流。

　[押题一]

Dear Ron,

I was exciting to hear that you are coming　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.___________

to our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school 　　　　　　　　　2.___________

to you. Our school is a famous school with long 　　　　　　　　　　　　3. __________

history. We have many experience teachers and　 　　　　　　　　　　　　4.___________　

excellent equipment. There are two teach buildings.　 　　　　　　　　　　5. ___________

There are too one lab building and one dorm　 　　　　　　　　　　　　6. ____________

building. Except Chinese, maths, English, physics and　　 　　　　　　　　7.___________

chemistry, we still have some subjects. The students　 　　　　　　　　　　8. ___________

can choose whichever they would like attend. We love　 　　　　　　　　　9. ____________

our school. I am looking forward to meet you soon. 　　　　　　　　　　　10. ___________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案：1.exciting→excited； 2.去掉第二个to； 3.在long 前加a； 4.experience→experienced；5.teach→teaching； 6.too→also； 7.except→besides； 8.√ ;9.在attend 前加to；10.meet→meeting。

[押题二]

Ladies and gentleman, may I have your attention, please? 　　　1. ______

All flights this morning have put off, because our air is 　　 　　　2. ______

covered with thick fog. As there is no windy, the weatherman 　 　3. ______

is unable to tell when the fog will clear up. We cannot do 　　　4. ______

anything but waiting. Please keep in order and take good care 　　5. ______

of your baggage. Passengers, please don’t leave for the waiting 　6. ______

room. As soon as the weather turns favorable, and we shall announce 7. ______

flights. For passengers stayed at the airport, lunch is free. It will 　　 8. ______

be served in the dining hall in the second floor from eleven o’clock 9. ______

to one o’clock. By the way, there is no planes to arrive within an hour. 10. ______

Thank you.

答案: 1.gentleman→gentlemen；2.在have和put之间加been ；3.windy→wind　 ；4.√；　 5.waiting→wait ；6.去掉 for；　　　 7.去掉 and　　 ；8.stayed→staying　　　　　　 ；9.in→on　　 ；　 10.is→are 或 planes→plane。

4.短文改错会基本保持平稳，在设错角度上仍会考虑中国考生的思维习惯，从考生最易犯错的知识点上进行设计。 命题会在进一步淡化语法的同时，加大对篇章综合的能力的考查力度。

　　 下面具体从短文改错题型、命题角度和解题思路几个方面探讨05年高考命题趋势，帮助各位考生把握设错规律，增强对错误表达的敏感度，提高改错的准确率。

▲考点一　 错词

错词的类型很多，具体参见下表：

▲考点二　 少词(漏词)

漏掉的往往是冠词、介词、连词等虚词，这又与前后词语的搭配有关。不是固定搭配的要特别注意行文习惯或者上下文之间的逻辑关系。请看下表：

▲考点三　 多词

多余的词往往是结构词，如冠词、介词、副词等。一种是根据涉及的名词、动词的特点、搭配和含义判断是否多了冠词、介词或副词。另一种是根据全句的结构和意义，判断是否多了连词和其他词。

常见的语义重复现象，不能与括号内的词并用。

because-(so)though/although-(but)　 repay-(back)repeat-(the same, again)

return-(back)　　 combine-(together)　　 unite-(together)　　 hate-(very much)

master-(well)　 advance-(forward)　　 improve-(better)　　 sink-(down)

renew-(again)　 about/around-(or so)　　 walk-(on foot)　　　 alone-(by oneself)

still-(remain)　 meet-(together)　　　 no-(not any/not a )　 think over-(carefully)

(very)-perfect　 (very)-excellent　　 (very)-tiny　　　　　 (very)-huge

can-(be able to) be about to do-(at once/immediately)

　 both-(equal, equally, together)　

enter-(into)　　 take good care of-(carefully)

议论文

[押题依据]高考短文改错体裁也采用议论文，其内容涉及日常生活、社会热点、习俗等等。

　[押题一]

　Though great progress has been made in science these years,there　　　 1.______

are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives　　 2.______

by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school　 3.______

because they have not enough money to send their children to there.　　　 4.______

Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?　　　　　 5.______

The answer lies on the population explosion. A president　　　　　　　 6.______

of a developing country once said, "It is us who are to blame for　　　　 7.______

the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit."　　　　　 8.______

Although this few words sound simple enough, they have　　　　 　　　　9.______

clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.　　　　　 10.______

答案： 1.√2.lives→living3.thing→things4.去掉第二个to5.Why后面加do6.on→in7.us→we8.child→children9.this→these10.clear→clearly

说明文

[押题依据]2004年全国卷Ⅲ体裁为说明文(因特网的优缺点)。说明文通常是反映时代发展、歌颂时代变化及社会热点问题。如：自然资源保护、环境、人口等。

　[押题一]

Man depends water for many years. He needs it for drinking.　　　 1._______

He needs it for growing food. He needs it for keeping him clean　　 2._______

and free from illness. He needs it more and more water for　　　　 3._______

industry. People often forget what necessary water is for industry.　 4._______

Imagine, for example, a large quantity of water is using by great　　 5._______

cooling towers of a steel plant. The demand of water is growing　　 6._______

every day. It is close connected with the increasing population　　　 7._______

and with the pressing problem of provide enough food.　　　　　 8._______

But the world has not yet found way of storing enough　　　　　 9._______

water to satisfy all these important needs.　 　　　　　　　　　10._______

答案：1.depends 后加on2.him→himself3.删去it4.what→how5.using→used6.of→for7.close→closely8.provide→providing9.way前加a/the10.√

　[押题二]

As the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send　　 　　1. ________

electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time. Comparing with　　 2. ________

the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively, for you　 　3. ________

can get not only pictures but also the background music and even animated　　 4. ________

cartoons. Otherwise, it’s faster to send an electronic card. There are many　　 　5. ________

web sites on line which different varieties of cards are available. You can　　　 　6. ________

choose one you like best for your friend and relatives. If none of these cards　　 7. ________

are of any interest to you, you can design cards of unique style use　　　　　　 8. ________

FLASH or other software. More importantly, because the popularity of　　　　 9. ________

electronic cards, less paper is used for making paper cards, it contributes　　　 　10. ________

to environmental protection.

答案：

3. "136"一直为题型设计的准绳，即：只有一行正确；缺词和多词共占三行；六行需要找出错误并改正。谓语动词仍将是2005年短文改错考查的重点，其次是非谓语动词、形容词、代词、名词等；对虚词考查的比例仍不会减少，而且干扰的难度将有所增大，对考生逻辑思维能力的考查力度也将继续加强。

1.短文改错内容仍将是贴近学生生活的话题以及社会热点话题。体裁仍以应用文、记叙文、说明文为主。

4、做题要规范。要严格按照规定的符号改错，切勿离开文后的10道横线，在短文的字里行间涂涂改改。

短文改错考情预测

3、忽视英语中的"对称"现象。在表达对称概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配，其时态及其形式应一致；形容词与形容词相配，要注意只有程度相当的形容词才能配合使用，如原级形容词与原级形容词相配等；分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配，短语与短语相配；对称结构常借助于并列连词and，or等完成。

2、英语中的介词、人称代词、被动语态短语结构以及主从复合句中的关系代词和关系副词的使用等较之汉语要复杂得多，考生亦出错。

1、注意英汉两种语言的差别，英语中有些语言现象是汉语所没有的，如冠词、可数名词的单复数形式、动词时态以及第三人称单数形式等，因而容易被考生忽视而错用。