4．　　 动词；时态和语态

1)　 系动词：get; seem; appear; turn; fall; become; remain; stay; prove; turn out; etc.

2)　 情态动词用法: should; shall; may; can; dare; need;

3)　 have to; used to; etc. (否定；结构辨析)

4)　 各种时态的基本用法(时间状语；语境语气；句型；)

5)　 句型中的特定时态

3．　　 形容词；副词

1)　 比较句型

　　 as…as,

not so…as,

more…than,

less often than,

the more… the less;

more and more

思考：You can’t learn a foreign language overnight___ you can eat a meal in one mouthful. A. no more than B. any more than C. just as D. as if (解法：not=not; not≠yes)

　　　 The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you will find 　　　English.

　　　　 A. learning B. to learn C. it to learn D. when you learn

2)　 倍数表达

twice as many (cars) as

twice more than

twice the production of

doubled the score of his opponent.

Many things now cost double what they did a few years ago

3)　 比较级表最高

more than any other country;

more than the other countries,

more than any of the other countries;

No one can be more strict than he.

I have never seen a more magnificent scene than this.　　

The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you will find it to learn English.

4)　 比较词组

　　 as…as possible,

as… as one can,

as…as anything,

as well as,

and…as well,

so long as,

so far as,

as soon as,

so far,

so as to,

as for,

as a rule,

as a result,

as a matter of fact,

as a whole,

as to;　

more than,

no more than,

no less than,

nothing less than,

other than,

no other than,

rather than,

no sooner …than,

no more, not any more,

no longer, not any longer;

2．　　 名词；代词；主谓一致

1)　 不定代词(复合代词)：

指代的单复数: everyone; each; every one; much; most; none; neither; half;

后置修饰语: 　that定语从句; 形容词后置； 介词短语； 非谓语形式

可否接of短语: everyone-every one; none-no one;

几组辨异词：

1)　 other; the other; another; others; the others

2)　 none; neither; no one; nothing

3)　 every; everyone; every one; each; anyone

4)　 any; some; something; anything

5)　 few; a few; little; a little　

2)　 反身代词：

词组； enjoy; devote; accustom; make (…done)-oneself

反身动词(seat; dress; station; locate; hide; devote; adapt; prepare; etc)；　

自己的怎么说：one’s own…;　 a… of one’s own;

3)　 集合名词： group; population; audience; team; family; majority; vocabulary; etc.

　　　　　　　 the cattle; the people; the police; clothes;　 (pl.)

4)　 可数名词与不可数名词: two pieces of paper; a pair of trousers(they; this pair); etc.

　　　　　　 two dollars; ten miles;

5)　 就近/远原则: neither nor…;　 -----as well as; together with

6)　 else：something else; anyone else; who else; who else’s

1．　　 冠词; 数词

1)　 泛指与特指　　 (fig.1)

三步推理(如图)

2)　 序数词和比较级加冠词

never …a better one

a third one=another=the next

the better one of the two

a most important matter

3)　 词组辨异

at table-at the table　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

out of question-out of the question

go to the cinema-go to a cinema

a second; a most…

the balance of nature; space; the universe;

the telephone (invention)

the Chinese language

4)　 专有名词: The Smiths; at Harold’s; buy a China Daily; a chemist and mathematician; in the 1980s; in his fifties; The United States(America); the Spring Festival; (an art festival)

5)　 a + 不可数名词

a good knowledge of English; a science

80. The result was beyond my _________________(expect).

Expectation

79. Is there any ________________(explain) for his strange behavior?

explanation

78. They spoke very _____________(high) of him.

highly

77. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ______________(use).

useless

76. I'm not certain of the __________(true) of his story.

truth

75. You should always be _______________(thank) to your parents for giving you a

good education.

thankful