3. ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills .
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students (NMET2000).
C. Students brave enough D, Students enough brave
[解析]:选C. 形容词作后置定语。enough 为副词,修饰形容词brave ,放在其后。
2. _______ students are required to take part in the boat race. [2004浙江]
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
[解析]:选A. 本题考查名词前多个形容词的排序能力。排列规律一般是:“限定词+描绘性形容词+大小+形状+年龄/新旧+颜色+国籍/材料+用途。”
1. The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. [2004江苏]
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
B. white wooden little D. wooden white little
[解析]:选A.本题考查名词前多个形容词的排序能力。多个词同时作前置定语时,排列规律一般是:“限定词(a/an/the/this/that/my/your…)+描绘性形容词(pretty/beautiful/fine…)+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍/材料+用途”,有时也要看与名词的密切关系,越密切,越靠近名词。按上文所述,wooden材料,放在最后,white 表颜色,放在little之后,故选A。
5.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up. [NMET2004天津]
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
[解析]:选B. 本题考查副词的辨析。由于后面并没有讲吸烟的后果,所以不用seriously; hardly是否定副词,意思为“几乎不”,与句意不符;在惯用法中“heavily”常用与“drink ,smoke ,rain”等动词搭配,表示程度,意为“严重/超出一般/厉害”。
考点二 :副词/形容词的词序
4. I must be getting fat. I can _______ do my trousers up. (NEMT2004四川)
A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
[解析]:选B. 本题考查副词的辨析。fairly:相当;还算;hardly :几乎不,简直;nearly :几乎,差不多;seldom:很少,不常,难得。短语do up 意为“用扣子等扣起”。这句话的意思是:我肯定发胖了-我的裤子几乎都扣不上了。
3. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _________ suggestions.
A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable (NEMT2004广西)
[解析]:选 B本题考查了形容词词义。careful: 仔细的,细心的;practical :实用的,实际的;effective :有效的;acceptable : 可接受的,可容忍的。这句话的意思是:但我们制定旅游计划时,我妈妈常常提出一些非常实在的建议。
2. In _______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children . (NMET2004上海)
A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial
[解析]: 选A本题考查形容词词义。traditional: 传统的;historic;历史性的,有历史意义的;remote:(距离、时间)遥远的;偏僻的;initial:最初的,初期的,开头的。这句话的意思是:在传统的中国文化中,子女的婚姻常常是由父母做主的。
1. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _______, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. (NEMT2004上海)
A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally
[解析]:选C. 本题考查副词词义. accidentally:偶然;purposefully:蓄意地,有意地;特意地;obviously ;显然,明显地;formally :形式上;正式地。这句话的意思是:居住在这个岛上的居民中绝大部分是以捕鱼来消遣的,很显然,捕鱼实际上成了他们娱乐活动的一个组成部分。
It is English that Professor Li teaches us.
It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.
All that have to do is to practise every day.
That’s the same man that asked me for money yesterd ay.
但如that作从句的宾语时,that可省略。
The letter(that) I received was from my father.