3.　“I　haven’t　heard　from　my　parents　these　days,”　said　Mary.

2.　Mr.　Wang　said,　“I　will　leave　for　Shanghai　on　business　next　month,　children.”

I.　将下列句子变为间接引语　

1.　“You　should　be　more　careful　next　time,”　his　father　said　to　him.

5. “It’s a fine day. Let’s go to the country for a picnic,” Peter said to me.

　Peter told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic. (误)

　Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic with him. (正)

　简析：当直接引语中有多种句子形式如陈述句、祈使句、疑问句等时，我们就要用不同的方式将各种句子进行转述。因为原句中直接引语前面部分是陈述句，故变为由that引导的宾语从句，后面部分是祈使句所以变为不定式作宾补。

4. “You clean the classroom after class today, Tom,” said the monitor.

　The monitor said that Tom cleaned the classroom after class that day.(误)

　The monitor told Tom to clean the classroom after class that day. (正)

　简析：一般而言，祈使句是以动词原形开头的，但是如果说话人有意强调动作执行者，也可以在句首加上主语。我们在将其变为间接引语时不能将带有主语的祈使句与陈述句混淆起来。

3. “Would you please do me the favor to carry the box upstairs?” the young woman said to me.

　The young woman ordered me to carry the box upstairs for her. (误)

　The young woman asked me to carry the box upstairs for her. (正)

　简析：直接引语是一些表示请求、建议的疑问句，变为间接引语时，也变为不定式作宾语补足语。需要注意的是应根据原句的语气选用恰当的动词。因为此处原来的疑问句用的是很客气的语气，改写后不宜用order。

2. “Don’t play football on the street, little boys,” the policeman said.

The policeman told the little boys did not play football on the street. (误)

The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street. (正)

简析：如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时,要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，而不是加do not, does not, did not等。

1. “Speak English more often in and out of class,” our English teacher said to us.

Our English teacher suggested us to speak English more often in and out of class. (误)

Our English teacher told /asked us to speak English more often in and out of class. (正)

Our English teacher suggested that we (should)speak English more often in and out of class. (正)

简析：直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据语气需要使用ask, tell, order等动词，其句型是：ask/tell/order someone to do sth.，但是suggest不能接不定式作宾补，只能接-ing形式或从句(从句用虚拟语气)作宾语。

4. 人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语的变化

由上面的例子可以看出，当直接引语变成间接引语时，除动词时态变化外，人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等通常也作相应的变化。

(1) 人称代词，除引述本人原话外，通常第一、二人称变为第三人称，或者第二人称变为第一人称；限定词也作相应的变化。例如：

He said, “We love our country.” → He said they love their county.

(2) 指示代词this，these分别变成that/it，those/they或them；指示限定词this，those通常变为that，those或the。例如：

“This house is very expensive,” she said. → She said that house was very expensive.

　 (3) 时间状语在间接引语中的变化有三种情况：

a. 时间状语和动词时态两者都变。例如：

　 He said, “It was completes a year ago.” → He said it had been completed a year before.

b. 时间状语不变，动词时态可变可不变。例如：

She said, “We left Paris at 8 a.m.”

→ She said they had left Paris at 8 a.m.

　　　 She said they left Paris at 8 a.m.

c. 时间状语变与不变需视具体情况而定，如果引述时间和说话时间(如同一年、同一月、同一天等)，时间状语可不变。例如：

Mr. Black said, “We started learning Chinese last month.”

　 → Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese last month. (同一月引述)

　 → Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese the previous month. (可在同一月引述，也可不在同一月引述)

直接引语　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　间接引语

today　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that day

this morning/afternoon　　　　　　　　　 that morning/afternoon

yesterday　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the day before, the previous day

(the) day before yesterday　　　　 　　　　two days before

tomorrow　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the next day, the following day

(the) day after tomorrow　　　　　　　　　 two days after, in two days’ time

next week/month　　　　　　　　　　　　 the next week/month

last week/month　　　　　　 　　　　　　　the week/month before

now　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 then

(4) 地点状语here通常变为there；但若说话人所在地也就是引述人所在地，可仍用here，也可用具体地点代替here。例如：

She said, “I first met your brother here.” → She said she first met my brother there.

“Are the children here?” Father asked. → Father asked whether the children were here.

3. 将来时间推移到过去将来时间

最常见的是把表示将来时间的助动词由现在时形式变为过去时形式。例如：

He said, “We’re spending next weekend at home.”

→ He said they were spending the next weekend at home.

They said, “We’re going to Hawaii this summer vacation.”

→ They said they were going to Hawaii that summer vacation.

但是，在引述时，如果原话中的动作或者状态属于尚未到来的将来时间，那么，可以不推移到过去将来时间。例如：

He said, “I’ll be waiting for you tomorrow.” → He said he will be waiting for me tomorrow.