3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesrerday.＂

　She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______..

2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂

　She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.

　 now-then　 today-that day　 yesterday-the day before　 last might-the night before　 two days ago-two days before 　next week-the next week　 tomorrow-the next day 　the day after tomorrow-in two days 　here-there 　this-that　 these-those 　come-go　 bring-take

　例如 He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂-He said he had done his homework the day before.

巩固练习：

1、He asked，＂Is the door open or closed.＂　

　 He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

当直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+动词的形式。例如 ＂Where are you going?＂he asked me.-He asked me where I was going.但当直接引语中特殊疑问词作主语时，语序不变。例如 He asked, “Who is your brother.” －He asked who was my brother.

4、感叹句 感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导，也可用that引导。例如 He said，＂What a lovely day it is!＂-He said what a lovely day it was.-He said how lovely that day it was.-He said that it was a lovely day.

3、祈使句 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时，要用不定式表示，使其成为 ask /tell /order sb (not) to do sth 句型。例如＂Don’t open the door.＂he said to her.-He asked her not to open the door.

2、　 疑问句 直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序。主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know等。

1)、一般疑问句　 直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导。例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher?＂-She asked me if/whether he was a teacher.

2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问　 直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short?＂-My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.-He asked me whether I was reading or not.

3)、特殊疑问句　 当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，问号变句号。例如 ＂What do you want to eat?＂he asked me.-He asked me what I wanted to eat.

1、陈述句　 陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导，也可省略 that。主句动词主要为say,tell,reply,explain,think,repeat等。例如 Danny said，＂I come from Canada.＂-Danny said that he came from Canada.

2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。 例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.-He said he left home in 1942.

注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如 The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂-The teacher told me that she had seen my book.

如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去完成进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时等。例如 She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂-She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。

1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.