5、简单句与复合句之间的转换。

  ①含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。例如:

  A:I saw they were playing football on the playground. 

  B:I saw them playing football on the playground.

  A:The teacher found that she was very clever.

  B:The teacher found her very clever.

  A:He found that it was hard to learn English well.

  B:He found it hard to learn English well.

  A:We are sure that we will win to first match.

  B:We are sure to win to first match.

  由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定式”结构。例如:

  A:Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

  B:Could you tell me how to get to the railway station?

  A:We don’t know what we should do next.

  B:We don’t know what to do next.

  ②由when/after/before/while/since/until引导的时间状语从句可转化为when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing…

例如:

  A:They went home after they finished their work.

  B:The went home after finishing their work.

  A:Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China.

  B:Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China.

  When sb. +be+数词+years old→at the age of+岁数

  A:When he was twelve years old, Edison started writing his own newspaper.

  B:At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his own newspaper.

  ③由so…that…引导的结果状语从句可转化为too…to do或…enough to do……例如:

  A:The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

  B:The box is too heavy for me to carry.

  或:The box isn’t light enough for me to carry.

  A:The child is so old that he can go to school.

  B:The child is old enough to go to school.

  ④由so that 引导的目的状语从句可转化为in order to do例如:

  A:My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.

  B:My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.

  ⑤由because 引导的原因状语从句可转化为because of…例如:

  A:We didn’t go to the park because it rained.

  B:We didn’t go to the park because of the rain.

  ⑥定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语。例如:

  A:The man who is on the bike is Jim.

  B:The man on the bike is Jim.

  A:The man who is driving the red car is my boss.

  B:The man driving the red car is my boss.

  A:The girl who is called Mary is my sister.

  B:The girl called Mary is my sister.

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