摘要：简单句与复合句之间的转换. ①含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换.例如: A:I saw they were playing football on the playground. B:I saw them playing football on the playground. A:The teacher found that she was very clever. B:The teacher found her very clever. A:He found that it was hard to learn English well. B:He found it hard to learn English well. A:We are sure that we will win to first match. B:We are sure to win to first match. 由疑问代词/副词引导的宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定式 结构.例如: A:Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? B:Could you tell me how to get to the railway station? A:We don’t know what we should do next. B:We don’t know what to do next. ②由when/after/before/while/since/until引导的时间状语从句可转化为when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing- 例如: A:They went home after they finished their work. B:The went home after finishing their work. A:Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China. B:Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China. When sb. +be+数词+years old→at the age of+岁数 A:When he was twelve years old, Edison started writing his own newspaper. B:At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his own newspaper. ③由so-that-引导的结果状语从句可转化为too-to do或-enough to do--例如: A:The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. B:The box is too heavy for me to carry. 或:The box isn’t light enough for me to carry. A:The child is so old that he can go to school. B:The child is old enough to go to school. ④由so that 引导的目的状语从句可转化为in order to do例如: A:My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus. B:My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus. ⑤由because 引导的原因状语从句可转化为because of-例如: A:We didn’t go to the park because it rained. B:We didn’t go to the park because of the rain. ⑥定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语.例如: A:The man who is on the bike is Jim. B:The man on the bike is Jim. A:The man who is driving the red car is my boss. B:The man driving the red car is my boss. A:The girl who is called Mary is my sister. B:The girl called Mary is my sister.

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