①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She
said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus
would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He
said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You
have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother
asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do
you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by
bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。
She
asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they
had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask,
order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don’t
make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the
children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said
she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest
+动句词(或从句)。”如：
He
said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He
suggested that they should go to see the film.
1
He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”
2
He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”
3
She said, “I will come here again tonight.”
4
He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”
5She
said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”
6Paul
said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”
7
“I never eat meat.” He explained.
8
“Have you been here for ages?” she said.
9
He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’
10
He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”
11
He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”
12
He said to me, “Don’t do that again.”
13
He said, “Where is she going?”
14
“Who lives next door?” she asked.
15
“What’s happened?” he asked.
16
“Mary, when is the next train?” he asked.
17
“Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.
27
“Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked.
28
“Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.
29
“Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.
30
“Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill.
35
“Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.
巩固练习：
1.
She asked him ____.
A.
whose dictionary this is
B. whose dictionary that was
C.
whose dictionary is this
D. whose dictionary that is
