6.　Zhang　Hong　said　to　me,　“Doctor　Wang　passed　away　in　1948.”

5.　She　said　to　him,　“It’s　time　that　you　left　here.”

4.　The　geography　teacher　said　to　us,　“The　moon　moves　around　the　earth　and　the　earth　goes　round　

the　sun.”

3.　“I　haven’t　heard　from　my　parents　these　days,”　said　Mary.

2.　Mr.　Wang　said,　“I　will　leave　for　Shanghai　on　business　next　month,　children.”

I.　将下列句子变为间接引语　

1.　“You　should　be　more　careful　next　time,”　his　father　said　to　him.

5. “It’s a fine day. Let’s go to the country for a picnic,” Peter said to me.

　Peter told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic. (误)

　Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic with him. (正)

　简析：当直接引语中有多种句子形式如陈述句、祈使句、疑问句等时，我们就要用不同的方式将各种句子进行转述。因为原句中直接引语前面部分是陈述句，故变为由that引导的宾语从句，后面部分是祈使句所以变为不定式作宾补。

4. “You clean the classroom after class today, Tom,” said the monitor.

　The monitor said that Tom cleaned the classroom after class that day.(误)

　The monitor told Tom to clean the classroom after class that day. (正)

　简析：一般而言，祈使句是以动词原形开头的，但是如果说话人有意强调动作执行者，也可以在句首加上主语。我们在将其变为间接引语时不能将带有主语的祈使句与陈述句混淆起来。

3. “Would you please do me the favor to carry the box upstairs?” the young woman said to me.

　The young woman ordered me to carry the box upstairs for her. (误)

　The young woman asked me to carry the box upstairs for her. (正)

　简析：直接引语是一些表示请求、建议的疑问句，变为间接引语时，也变为不定式作宾语补足语。需要注意的是应根据原句的语气选用恰当的动词。因为此处原来的疑问句用的是很客气的语气，改写后不宜用order。

2. “Don’t play football on the street, little boys,” the policeman said.

The policeman told the little boys did not play football on the street. (误)

The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street. (正)

简析：如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时,要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，而不是加do not, does not, did not等。