摘要: by oneself 单独地,独立地,独自地 He lived by himself in a cottage in the country.他独自住在乡下一所小房子里

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完形填空

  A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full   1   of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not   2   on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威)as the only   3   for truth.He always   4   ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.

  The rise of   5   science may be considered to   6   as far back as the   7   of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家)of Oxford, who lived   8   the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the middle   9   to suggest that we must learn science   10   observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself   11   many important discoveries.

  Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great man,   12   in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by   13   to show how many important   14   could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more   15   towards the earth than small ones,   16   Aristotle said so.But Galileo, going to the   17   of the learning Tower of Pisa, let fall two   18   stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's   19   of going direct to Nature, and proving our   20   and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

(1)

[  ]

A.

use

B.

time

C.

speed

D.

trust

(2)

[  ]

A.

worked

B.

based

C.

lived

D.

written

(3)

[  ]

A.

reason

B.

cause

C.

advice

D.

result

(4)

[  ]

A.

thinks

B.

checks

C.

has

D.

learn

(5)

[  ]

A.

natural

B.

physical

C.

ancient

D.

modern

(6)

[  ]

A.

date

B.

keep

C.

look

D.

take

(7)

[  ]

A.

study

B.

time

C.

year

D.

birth

(8)

[  ]

A.

both

B.

each

C.

between

D.

among

(9)

[  ]

A.

schools

B.

ages

C.

days

D.

countries

(10)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

with

C.

on

D.

by

(11)

[  ]

A.

did

B.

made

C.

took

D.

gave

(12)

[  ]

A.

who

B.

when

C.

that

D.

where

(13)

[  ]

A.

ways

B.

degrees

C.

levels

D.

chance

(14)

[  ]

A.

truths

B.

problems

C.

people

D.

subjects

(15)

[  ]

A.

slowly

B.

rapidly

C.

lightly

D.

heavily

(16)

[  ]

A.

although

B.

because

C.

when

D.

if

(17)

[  ]

A.

place

B.

foot

C.

top

D.

ceiling

(18)

[  ]

A.

big

B.

small

C.

equal

D.

unequal

(19)

[  ]

A.

spirits

B.

skill

C.

theory

D.

discovery

(20)

[  ]

A.

plans

B.

opinion

C.

world

D.

ability

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B
  Fever has usually been regarded as a threat to health.However,no one has actually proved that fever is dangerous.This fact attracted the attention of Matthew J.Kluger.Imagining that fever might not be as harmful as it had been supposed,Kluger set up a series of experiments with lizards(蜥蜴).
  What Kluger and his team did his team did in their first experiment was simple.They put some lizards in a sand-box,one end of which was heated to 44℃,while the other was at a room temperature.It was found that the lizards moved form one part of the box to the other in order to keep a constant temperature of about 38℃.Having shown that normal lizards regulate(调节) their own temperature,Kuger,in a second experiment,then set out to show that lizards,like most other animals,develop fever when infected.This was done by making lizards infected with bacteria (细菌) that were known to cause disease.As the team expected,the infected lizards remained longer in the heated part of the box,until they had raised their body temperatures to two or three degrees above normal.In other words,the sick lizards gave themselves fever.
  In a third experiment,the team observed the effect of temperature on the survival of the lizards.One group of infected lizards was given a fever - suppressing(退烧) drug.The other group was given no drug and ran a fever,that is to say,they kept a highter temperature for four or five days before seeking a cooler environment.The results were impressive.Of those which raised their body temperature,all but one remained alive.Of those given the fever - suppressing drug,more than half died.Similar results have since been produced in other animals.For example,infeced fish swim to warmer water,and will die if not allowed to do so.
  An important conclusion can be drawn from these experiments.As Kluger points out,lizards have been on earth for hundreds of millions of years.It is reasonable to suppose that a response that is so old has been kept by nature for some purpose.It would appear, therefore, that fever does not make disease worse.Rather it its part of the mechanism(机能) by which infection is controlled.
  60.In his experiments,Kluger was hoping to prove that fever ________.
   A.is not harmful to lizards
   B.is not necessarily bad
   C.is necessary for both humans and animals
   D.has the same effect on humans and animals
  61.The lizards put in the sand - box in the first experiment _____.
   A.had a fever B.were not sick C.recovered from disease D.died of heat
  62.In the third experiment,the lizards given a fever - suppressing drug died because _____.
   A.they had no more fever that they needed
   B.they were normal ones and had no fever
   C.the drug had no iffect on sick lizards
   D.the drug made their body temperature too low
  63.How would you understand the underlined words"a response" in the last paragraph?
   A.Gause of disease. B.Recovery from disease.
   C.Relationship between living D.Natural defense in the body against disease.

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Sometimes people come into your life You know that they will help you  out who you

are or who you want to become·You never know   these people may bepossibly your roommateneighboror even a complete strangerBut when you  eyes with themyou know at that very moment they will   your life in some way

??? And sometimes things happen to you that may seem  at firstbut in reflection you find that without them you would have never  your potential ability

??? Everything happens for a   Nothing happens by chance or  good luckIllnessinjurylove all occur to test the  of your soulWithout these small testslife would be like? a  road to nowhere The people affecting your lifeand the  and failure you experiencehelp to create who you are and who you become.?   the bad experiences can be learned fromfor they are  the most important ones·If someone loves youlove them back unconditionallybecause they are  you to loveIf someone hurts you  themfor they have helped you learn about  and the

importance of being cautious

??? Make every day   Appreciate every momentfor you may never be able to 53 it again·Tell yourself you are a great individual and  yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no  Most importantlyif you LOVE someonetell him or herfor you never know what tomorrow

may have in store

1.A. figure  ???? B. take  ??? C. give  ??? D. speak

2.A. where ????? Bhow  ?? Cwho  ?? D. what

3.Afill  ?????? Block  ? Ccover  ? D. close

4.Avalue  ??? Baffect  ?? Clove  ?? Dwaste

5.A. exciting  ?? B. inspiring   C. inviting  ? D. challenging

6.A. realized  ??? B.lacked  ?? Ccontrolled D. tested

7.A. profit  ???? B. fact  ????? C. reason  ? D. result

8.A. in need of   B. on behalf of  C. on account of D. by means of

9.A. degrees  ?? B. limits  ???? C. influence  D. condition

10.A. smooth  ?? B. snowy  ??? C. busy  ?? D. heavy

11.A. sense  ??? B. incident  ?? C. success   D. feeling

12.A. So ??????? B. Yet ?????? C. Thus  ?? DEven

13.A. probably ?? B. exactly  ? C. certainly  D. rarely

14.A. persuading  B. allowing??? C. teaching  D. forcing

15.A. warn ????? B. forgive  ?? C. scold  ?? D. charge

16.A. agreement? B. society  ??? C. right  ?? D. trust

17.A. count  ? B. mean  ???? C. go ??????? D. change

18.A. save  ??? B. experience  C. share  D. miss

19.A. hold on   B. care for  ?? C. think of  D. believe in

20.A. efforts  ? B. beliefs  ??? C. regrets  D. directions

 

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People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 36 problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 37 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error(反复试验).  38 , when all of these methods 39 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 40 in analyzing a problem.

41 ,the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 42 that there is a problem with the bicycle.

Next, the person must find out the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 43 the parts that are wrong.

Now the person must look for 44 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 45 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.  46 , he can look into his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.

After 47 the problem, the person should have 48 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 49 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.

In the end, one 50 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the

51 idea comes quite 52 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 53 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 54 the brake.

Finally the solution is 55 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.

36. A. serious        B. usual         C. similar           D. common

37. A. searching      B. thinking       C. finding           D. looking

38. A. Besides       B. Instead       C. Otherwise        D. However

39. A. fail           B. work         C. change          D. develop

40. A. ways         B. conditions     C. stages           D. orders

41. A. First          B. Usually       C. In general         D. Most importantly

42. A. explain        B. prove        C. show            D. see

43. A. check         B. determine     C. correct           D. recover

44. A. answers       B. skills         C. explanation       D. information

45. A. possible        B. exact         C. real             D. special

46. A. In other words   B. Once in a while C. First of all       D. At this time

47. A. discussing       B. settling down   C. comparing with   D. studying

48. A. extra           B. enough        C. several         D. countless

49. A. secondly       B. again          C. also           D. alone

50. A. suggestion       B. conclusion      C. decision        D. discovery

51. A. next           B. clear          C. final           D. new

52. A. unexpectedly     B. late           C. clearly         D. often

53. A. fortunately       B. easily          C. clearly         D. immediately

54. A. clean          B. separate        C. loosen         D. remove

55. A. recorded       B. completed       C. tested          D. accepted

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阅读理解

  Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day.Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers.But why do people read newspapers?

  Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings-battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to another.The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.

  Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.There are weather repets, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stones, anra ox course, auwmments.There are a sorts of advertisements.The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products.They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country.For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important.Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.

  Newspapers often have information on gardening, cookery and fashion, as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons.

(1)

The habit of reading newspapers is ________.

[  ]

A.

widespread

B.

found among a few families

C.

not popular

D.

uncommon

(2)

In the past, news was ________.

[  ]

A.

sent by telegraph

B.

sent by letter

C.

sent by telephone

D.

passed from one person to another

(3)

The money spent on advertisements is ________.

[  ]

A.

wasted

B.

not much

C.

worthwhile

D.

of no use to anyone

(4)

Which of the following statements is not tree?

[  ]

A.

Five hundred years ago news didn’t take a long time to reach other countries.

B.

Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers because they want to draw people’s attention to their products.

C.

The news that we need in our newspapers in up-to-date.

D.

Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, people still gain profit.

(5)

Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers.Here the phrase“subscribe to”means ________.

[  ]

A.

contribute to

B.

write to

C.

agree to buy for a specified time

D.

appreciate

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