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Fever has usually been regarded as a threat to health.However,no one has actually proved that fever is dangerous.This fact attracted the attention of Matthew J.Kluger.Imagining that fever might not be as harmful as it had been supposed,Kluger set up a series of experiments with lizards(蜥蜴).
What Kluger and his team did his team did in their first experiment was simple.They put some lizards in a sand-box,one end of which was heated to 44℃,while the other was at a room temperature.It was found that the lizards moved form one part of the box to the other in order to keep a constant temperature of about 38℃.Having shown that normal lizards regulate(调节) their own temperature,Kuger,in a second experiment,then set out to show that lizards,like most other animals,develop fever when infected.This was done by making lizards infected with bacteria (细菌) that were known to cause disease.As the team expected,the infected lizards remained longer in the heated part of the box,until they had raised their body temperatures to two or three degrees above normal.In other words,the sick lizards gave themselves fever.
In a third experiment,the team observed the effect of temperature on the survival of the lizards.One group of infected lizards was given a fever - suppressing(退烧) drug.The other group was given no drug and ran a fever,that is to say,they kept a highter temperature for four or five days before seeking a cooler environment.The results were impressive.Of those which raised their body temperature,all but one remained alive.Of those given the fever - suppressing drug,more than half died.Similar results have since been produced in other animals.For example,infeced fish swim to warmer water,and will die if not allowed to do so.
An important conclusion can be drawn from these experiments.As Kluger points out,lizards have been on earth for hundreds of millions of years.It is reasonable to suppose that a response that is so old has been kept by nature for some purpose.It would appear, therefore, that fever does not make disease worse.Rather it its part of the mechanism(机能) by which infection is controlled.
60.In his experiments,Kluger was hoping to prove that fever ________.
A.is not harmful to lizards
B.is not necessarily bad
C.is necessary for both humans and animals
D.has the same effect on humans and animals
61.The lizards put in the sand - box in the first experiment _____.
A.had a fever B.were not sick C.recovered from disease D.died of heat
62.In the third experiment,the lizards given a fever - suppressing drug died because _____.
A.they had no more fever that they needed
B.they were normal ones and had no fever
C.the drug had no iffect on sick lizards
D.the drug made their body temperature too low
63.How would you understand the underlined words"a response" in the last paragraph?
A.Gause of disease. B.Recovery from disease.
C.Relationship between living D.Natural defense in the body against disease.
Sometimes people come into your life .You know that they will help you out who you
are or who you want to become·You never know these people may be,possibly your roommate,neighbor,or even a complete stranger.But when you eyes with them,you know at that very moment they will your life in some way.
??? And sometimes things happen to you that may seem at first,but in reflection you find that without them you would have never your potential ability.
??? Everything happens for a .Nothing happens by chance or good luck.Illness,injury,love all occur to test the of your soul.Without these small tests,life would be like? a road to nowhere .The people affecting your life,and the and failure you experience,help to create who you are and who you become.? the bad experiences can be learned from,for they are the most important ones·If someone loves you,love them back unconditionally,because they are you to love.If someone hurts you, them,for they have helped you learn about and the
importance of being cautious.
??? Make every day .Appreciate every moment,for you may never be able to 53 it again·Tell yourself you are a great individual and yourself. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no . Most importantly,if you LOVE someone,tell him or her,for you never know what tomorrow
may have in store.
1.A. figure ???? B. take ??? C. give ??? D. speak
2.A. where ????? B.how ?? C.who ?? D. what
3.A.fill ?????? B.lock ? C.cover ? D. close
4.A.value ??? B.affect ?? C.love ?? D.waste
5.A. exciting ?? B. inspiring C. inviting ? D. challenging
6.A. realized ??? B.lacked ?? C.controlled D. tested
7.A. profit ???? B. fact ????? C. reason ? D. result
8.A. in need of B. on behalf of C. on account of D. by means of
9.A. degrees ?? B. limits ???? C. influence D. condition
10.A. smooth ?? B. snowy ??? C. busy ?? D. heavy
11.A. sense ??? B. incident ?? C. success D. feeling
12.A. So ??????? B. Yet ?????? C. Thus ?? D.Even
13.A. probably ?? B. exactly ? C. certainly D. rarely
14.A. persuading B. allowing??? C. teaching D. forcing
15.A. warn ????? B. forgive ?? C. scold ?? D. charge
16.A. agreement? B. society ??? C. right ?? D. trust
17.A. count ? B. mean ???? C. go ??????? D. change
18.A. save ??? B. experience C. share D. miss
19.A. hold on B. care for ?? C. think of D. believe in
20.A. efforts ? B. beliefs ??? C. regrets D. directions
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People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 36 problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 37 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error(反复试验). 38 , when all of these methods 39 , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 40 in analyzing a problem.
41 ,the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 42 that there is a problem with the bicycle.
Next, the person must find out the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 43 the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for 44 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 45 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 46 , he can look into his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After 47 the problem, the person should have 48 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 49 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one 50 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the
51 idea comes quite 52 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 53 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 54 the brake.
Finally the solution is 55 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
36. A. serious B. usual C. similar D. common
37. A. searching B. thinking C. finding D. looking
38. A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
39. A. fail B. work C. change D. develop
40. A. ways B. conditions C. stages D. orders
41. A. First B. Usually C. In general D. Most importantly
42. A. explain B. prove C. show D. see
43. A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover
44. A. answers B. skills C. explanation D. information
45. A. possible B. exact C. real D. special
46. A. In other words B. Once in a while C. First of all D. At this time
47. A. discussing B. settling down C. comparing with D. studying
48. A. extra B. enough C. several D. countless
49. A. secondly B. again C. also D. alone
50. A. suggestion B. conclusion C. decision D. discovery
51. A. next B. clear C. final D. new
52. A. unexpectedly B. late C. clearly D. often
53. A. fortunately B. easily C. clearly D. immediately
54. A. clean B. separate C. loosen D. remove
55. A. recorded B. completed C. tested D. accepted
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