题目内容
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解析:
(1) |
make full use of…“充分利用……”。一个成功的科学家一般都充分利用他所观察到的事实。 |
(2) |
be based on…“以……为根据”。一个成功的科学家一般不接受没有事实依据的观点。 |
(3) |
正因为世人随便接受没有事实根据的观点,所以他不认为权威就是真理。 |
(4) |
think是不及物动词,所以排除A答案。他总是仔细检查观点并做试验来验证。 |
(5) |
从此段的后文可看出应是指现代科学,而不是指古代科学。 |
(6) |
date back to“追溯到……时间”。 |
(7) |
time此处指“时代,时期”。 |
(8) |
此句应指生活在这1214年和1292年之间的而不是生活在这两年。 |
(9) |
ages“时代”,the middle ages指中世纪。 |
(10) |
通过观察,做实验来学科学。 |
(11) |
make a discovery“作发现”。 |
(12) |
此句是一个定语从句,修饰前面的greatmen。 |
(13) |
by degrees=gradually逐渐地。 |
(14) |
通过观察、实验来发现真理(truth),而不是问题。 |
(15) |
伽利略之前的科学家认为大物体总比小物体下落快,而这后来被伽利略证明是错误的观点。 |
(16) |
大物体总比小物体下落快,这是亚里斯多德的观点,亚里斯多德是伽利略之前的一位伟大的科学家,当时人们都把他当作权威。 |
(18) |
为了做实验来验证亚里斯多德的观点,伽利略到比萨斜塔的顶部,放下两个体积不等的石块。 |
(20) |
正是伽利略这种直接走向大自然的精神,通过实验来证明我们的观点和理论,才导致了现代科学的重大发现。 |
完形填空
Music is now heard everywhere,in shops and buses and at home.The word “music”comes from the Greek 1 “muse”.The muses were goddesses(女神)of arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is 2 the spoken language,but uses 3 differently.One can usually find out 4 music says what people feel.American popular music, 5 ,is about not only in the USA,but in all other 8 .
American 9 music has many origins(由来)in the USA.Country music, 10 the countryside in the southern United States,is one of them.It is about day to day situations and the 11 of country people.Many people love this music 12 the strong feelings expressed by country music songs.
A 13 origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly 14 feelings about the difficult 15 of American blacks.It is 16 played and sung by musicians,but it is 17 with all Americans.
Rock music is a 18 form of music.This music was influenced(受影响)by the 19 and country music. 20 performers of popular rock music are young musicians.
American popular music has become big 21 .It is one of America’s most 22 exports(出口)today.It is played everywhere in the world and enjoyed by people of all 23 in all countries.New popular songs are heard on TV or over the radio every day and some songs become popular all over the world.People hear these songs 24 in English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may be 25 but the enjoyment of the music is universal(一致的).
1. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.dictionary | B.history | C.songs | D.work | |
2. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.for | B.like | |||
C.the same as | D.different form | |||
3. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.equipment | B.subjects | C.sounds | D.words | |
4. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.how | B.when | C.why | D.whether | |
5. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.however | B.for example | |||
C.also | D.instead | |||
6. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.common | B.ordinary | C.easy | D.liked | |
7. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.children | B.young man | C.peple | D.musicians | |
8. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.records | B.programmes | |||
C.the open air | D.countries | |||
9. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.old | B.country | C.popular | D.serious | |
10. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.written for | B.only sung in | |||
C.coming from | D.returning to | |||
11. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.love | B.feelings | C.anger | D.beauty | |
12. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.instead of | B.because of | C.thanks to | D.with | |
13. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.first | B.second | C.gentle | D.famous | |
14. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.sad | B.happy | C.strange | D.friendly | |
15. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.conditions | B.work | C.lives | D.days | |
16. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.always | B.usually | C.seldom | D.never | |
17. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.pleased | B.busy | C.mixed | D.poular | |
18. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.usual | B.old | C.newer | D.shorter | |
19. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.old | B.blues | C.blacks | D.popular | |
20. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.Many | B.All | C.Few | D.No | |
21. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.society | B.broadcast | C.companies | D.business | |
22. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.beautiful | B.important | C.necessary | D.expensive | |
23. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.ages | B.buildings | C.cities | D.departments | |
24. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.given | B.rend | C.spoken | D.sung | |
25. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.unusual | B.difficult | C.different | D.successful |
完形填空
Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than James Wilson did. He 1 slept with his windows open even 2 snow was falling outside.
One winter Wilson went to Finland on business. When he 3 his room in the hotel he found that the windows were closed to 4 the icy air out. He did his best to open 5 , but failed.
The bed was really 6 , but Wilson could not sleep. He could not 7 the closed windows. No fresh air! It was 8 to think of!
At about one o’clock in the morning he was 9 awake, worrying about the air in the room. He became very 10 . Where was the windows? He could see something that looked like 11 over there. He threw a shoe at it through the 12 with all the force of his strong right arm. A terrible sound of breaking glass 13 the room, but to Wilson’s sad heart it seemed like the sound of 14 music. Five minutes later he was peacefully asleep.
When daylight came through the window, he 15 and lay with his eyes closed. There was 16 to worry about. What was it? Oh, the broken windows! Yes, indeed, He would have to pay 17 that. He opened his eyes to look.
Suddenly he 18 in surprise; the window was not broken at all. The glass was all in one piece, just as good as it had been the night before. 19 was entering the room through the window!
He then turned his eyes to the side and saw a broken picture hanging on the wall. There was 20 on the floor below it, and a lot of broken glass round the shoe.
(1)A.seldom |
B.often |
C.sometimes |
D.always |
(2)A.when |
B.until |
C.after |
D.before |
(3)A.left |
B.ordered |
C.reached |
D.tidied |
(4)A.prevent |
B.keep |
C.stop |
D.send |
(5)A.one |
B.all |
C.it |
D.more |
(6)A.bad |
B.ordinary |
C.excellent |
D.cold |
(7)A.break |
B.forget |
C.escape |
D.imagine |
(8)A.unfortunate |
B.anxious |
C.difficult |
D.terrible |
(9)A.already |
B.nearly |
C.hardly |
D.still |
(10)A.angry |
B.sorry |
C.worried |
D.serious |
(11)A.paper |
B.glass |
C.a picture |
D.a man |
(12)A.darkness |
B.air |
C.shadow |
D.distance |
(13)A.destroyed |
B.covered |
C.filled |
D.entered |
(14)A.funny |
B.pleasant |
C.strange |
D.common |
(15)A.got up |
B.woke up |
C.went in |
D.came down |
(16)A.a lot |
B.little |
C.something |
D.someone |
(17)A.to |
B.with |
C.from |
D.for |
(18)A.sat up |
B.stood up |
C.stayed up |
D.picked up |
(19)A.No thief |
B.No fresh air |
C.No sunlight |
D.No wind |
(20)A.a glass |
B.two shoes |
C.a shoe |
D.a pair of shoes |