【题目】 A single cigarette sold on a street corner may not cost a lot; however, the whole costs of smoking are huge.

First, consider the cost of human life. About 10 people die of a tobacco-related disease every minute. Most of these preventable deaths happen in low-income and middle-income countries. The World Bank says each of these countries has a total national income of less than $ 12,746.

The World Health Organization says tobacco kills 6 million people yearly -a number that is expected to rise to 8 million by 2030 unless immediate action is taken.

But smoking costs more than the life of a person. It can affect the health of the whole country. The World Health Organization says low-income countries depend heavily on taxes from cigarettes. They use the money, in part, to pay the costs of health care for tobacco-related diseases.

But the illegal trade in tobacco products is further testing the economies of low-income countries. WHO officials say the illegal trade earns about $ 31 billion every year.

Douglas Bettcher is the director of the W HO s Department for the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases. He calls the illegal trade a monster with many heads. He says the trade enables young people to buy cigarettes at low prices, become addicted to tobacco and suffer from serious health problems. It also increases crime and reduces taxes.

The World Health Organization is strongly suggesting that the U. N. member states sign an agreement to end the illegal trade in tobacco products. Eight countries have agreed to the agreement. But the agreement of 32 other countries is still needed for it to become an international law.

If the agreement succeeds, governments could put people who trade illegal tobacco products in prison-another cost to countries budgets.

1Where are people dying of a tobacco related disease mostly from?

A.Developed countries.B.Old countries.

C.Underdeveloped countries.D.New countries.

2Which of the following about the whole costs of smoking is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Destroying the environment.

B.Being harmful to human life.

C.Affecting the whole country’s economy.

D.Causing the illegal trade.

3What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6?

A.Some action has been taken by the WHO.

B.The illegal trade in tobacco products is harmful.

C.Young people who are addicted to smoking may commit a crime.

D.An agreement to end the illegal trade in tobacco products is being signed.

4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Smoking Costs More than You Think

B.Different Ways to Stop Smoking

C.The Illegal Trade in Tobacco Products

D.Immediate Action to Stop Smoking

【题目】 The majority of us have read Cinderella, the fairy tale of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart-we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(默默无闻).Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.

Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenage pop singer, Joey Parker, appears. Joey is every-thing the rest of the boys in her class are not-kind, handsome and desirable. Mary’s and Joey s paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked(邪恶的)stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.

The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern-day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.

“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping-off point,” writes Amber Wilkinson, a movie critic. “The focus is firmly on following your dreams.”

1What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To inform us of the background of Cinderella.

B.To remind us why Cinderella is popular all the years.

C.To build interest and lead us to Mary’s secret dream.

D.To tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is.

2What can we infer from the text?

A.Joey is just like other boys in Mary s class.

B.The MP3 player helps Joey to find Mary.

C.Not many people have a dream to realize.

D.Mary’s mother influences her a lot in singing.

3What does Amber Wilkinson think of Another Cinderella Story?

A.The movie is as good as Cinderella.

B.The movie is exactly another copy of Cinderella.

C.The movie and Cinderella both focus on following your dreams.

D.The movie is based on Cinderella but a little different from it.

4What is the text mainly about?

A.A review of a film.B.An introduction to a book.

C.An essay about dreams.D.An advertisement for Cinderella.

【题目】DirectionsAfter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Many of us spend our lives in black, brown, navy, white, grey and so on. But by choosing safe shades 1 a bright dress, we could be missing out on the health benefits from colour.

Jules Standish, author of How Not to Wear Black, is a style and colour consultant for women afraid of standing out, and she believes 2changeyour shopping habits can boost your well-being and self-respect.“Research shows that colours can have 3 psychological effect,”she says.“Looking at warm, bright colours, such as red or pink, releases dopamine(多巴胺)--4knowas the‘feel-good hormone’—which can improve our mood and heighten the attention span.”

Here, Jules gives her suggestion on the colours 5 can’t be more suited.

“Red and green 6 never be seen”couldn’t be more wrong. Unexpectedly, they work greatly well together. Our brains associate colours with temperature, so scarlet(深红色)is at 7hotend of colour spectrum(色谱). Scarlet and burgundy(紫红色)are both universally attractive and suit almost every skin tone and hair colour. This combination 8thinkunpleasantly bright, but here the green, or bright blue, helps to tone down the purple.

Research also suggests that men prefer women in pink, 9 it’s the closest colour to skin. Pale pink is a feminine and youthful colour, but it is more wearable than its brighter counterpart. Add touches of burgundy 10makeit more elegant. Pale pink can be worn well into your 60s, and works for those who don’t feel comfortable in attention-grabbing shades.

【题目】Inspiring young minds!

TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children s publishingbringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.

What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine

Well, it has no ads or promotions inside-instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TO-KNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.

What's inside

Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make-the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.

Sounds too good to be true

Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.

Happy Birthday All Year

What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.

SUBSCRIBE(订阅)NOW

Annual Subscription

Europe&55 Rest of World 65

Annual Subscription with Gift Pack

Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription

Europe&60 Rest of World 70

Refund Policy-the subscription can be canceled within 28 days and you can get your money back.

1Why is TOKNOW a special magazine

A.It entertains young parents.

B.It combines fun with complex concepts.

C.It provides serious advertisements.

D.It looks more beautiful than other magazines.

2What does TOKNOW offer its readers

A.Online courses.

B.Lectures on a balanced life.

C.Articles on new topics.

D.Reports on scientific discoveries.

3How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China

A.55.B.60.

C.65.D.70.

【题目】DirectionsComplete the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

What do Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Dijokovic and Andy Murray have in common? Sure, they’re all tennis champions but each has also struggled with serious injury.

Future stars of the sport may soon get help from a technology used in Hollywood—motion capture technology. 1 According to scientists from Britain’s Coventry University, it is now being used to help tennis players avoid injury.

The researchers use a new type of motion capture technology sensor and their own software. 2 The resulting data can help players avoid injury and, more importantly, it can help improve training.

Players wear a special suit containing 17 sensors. The sensors can capture detailed data and transmit it to a computer. The information is used to create a 3D moving figure of the player. Their bones, joints and muscles, as well as the movement of the ball and racquet can all be seen on the screen.

3 It can record far more detail than the naked eye can pick up. The programme can also analyze the data. It gives coaches and doctors a wide range of information about the player. For example, the speed of the racquet, the weight placed on muscles and joints, and the movement the player goes through as they hit a ball.

With this information, coaches get a far greater understanding of what goes on inside the player’s body. They can know how the game affects the players’s body and how their movement impacts on their game. 4 They can also record how the changes affect their game, as well as show them how to avoid injury.

The motion capture technology also enables the coaches to quantitatively compare the movement of different players, so that players can learn from others. Players can also store a record of their action in the event of(倘若发生)injury or a decline in performance.

The team has already started using the equipment with coaches at Edgbaston Priory Tennis Club in Birmingham.

A. Thirteen-year-old player Joe Hart didn’t notice them while playing.

B. Thus, they can encourage the player to make adjustments in specific areas.

C. This technology has been commonly used in Hollywood movies to add special effects to moving characters.

D. That technology might particularly have benefited Andy Murray.

E. The unique combination gives all round 3D detail for the first time about how players play tennis.

F. The process is all done through BoB, a computer program developed by the university.

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