【题目】阅读理解。
Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments. Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology (心理学). Before beginning a study, however, any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method.【1】
◆ Form a hypothesis (假设). It is an educated guess about what will happen during the study.【2】Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.
◆ Plan out a study. Planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs to know if they have time, materials, and testing area prepared beforehand. This step also helps the scientist to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research. The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research.【3】Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data.
◆ Collect data.【4】If the data collected is not recorded and organized, the entire efforts of the study may be wasted. The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost.
◆ Analyze the data. Once all the data has been collected and organized, it must be analyzed. Using previous research or scientific information about the problem, the psychologist must apply the new data gathered.
◆ Publish the information learned. The final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study.【5】Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.
A.It is based on scientific facts, not just opinions. |
B.Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology. |
C.Before psychologists start the experiment, they must plan out the steps. |
D.This helps other psychologists to learn about and use the new information. |
E. The scientific method has proved to be an effective way to conduct research.
F. To fully understand the study, each part of the experiment must be recorded.
G. Sometimes, however, this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used.
【题目】假定你是一名中学生,名叫张华。一家英文报社来信邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况,并依据调查写一篇报道。请根据下表提供的信息,对你的调查作简要介绍,发给报社。
主要用途 | 出现的问题 |
阅读国内外新闻,学习英语。 发e-mail,欣赏音乐,看电影,玩游戏等。 网上购物。 | 1. 过多的在网上玩游戏,浪费了时间,影响了学业。 2. 浏览不健康信息,对身心有害。 |
注意:词数:100左右 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something about how the students use the Internet.
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Yours truly
Zhang Hua