题目内容

【题目】On December 19th,2006,a plane took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia.After about an hour’s flight,something strange happened in the plane.

The passengers 1(enjoy)themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man,which made the young woman nearby 2(alarm)with loud screaming.Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order,especially the women and the children.The steward(机长) managed to get in touch with 3center on the ground.With the order from the ground,the plane 4(succeed)landed at the nearest airport.

As soon as the plane was on the ground, all the passengers got off.Then seven specialists got on 5(catch)these small creatures.Many 6(mean )had been tried but 7of them were good enough to catch the rats.

At last they tried to fill in the plane 8carbon-dioxide(二氧化碳),9poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.

It10(report) that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that these small creatures succeed in escaping from the bag.

【答案】

1flight

2were enjoying

3alarmed

4the

5successfully

6to catch

7none

8with

9which

10was reported

【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了发生在2006年从沙特阿拉伯首都起飞的一架空中客车上的故事。一名乘客携带的80只老鼠从袋子里面爬出来,引起飞机上乘客的一片混乱,最后飞机不得不中途降落去捕捉这些老鼠。

1flight 考查名词。名词所有格hour’s后面跟名词形式,故填flight

2were enjoying考查动词时态。根据when从句判断此处是主句,句子缺少谓语,从后句时态可知用过去时进行时,构成:be doing .....when“正在做某事.....这时,根据主谓一致的原则可知填were enjoying

3alarmed 考查形容词。Make +宾语+宾补,根据句意可知此处是指年轻妇女被吓到了,形容词alarmed恐惧的,害怕的,填alarmed

4the 考查冠词。此处是放在名词前面,特指control centre,用定冠词。

5successfully 考查副词。修饰动词land用副词形式,填successfully

6to catch 考查不定式。从句意可知此处是不定式表示目的,故填to catch

7none 考查代词。根据but的转折可知很多方法被试过了,但是都不起作用,故填none

8with考查介词。固定短语:fill.....with“....装满,填with

9which考查关系词。从结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句,句中缺少主语,故填which

10was reported考查谓语动词。固定句型:it is reported that...“据报道,根据时态判断填was reported

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Scientists recently found three animal species living two miles below the surface of the Mediterranean Sea, where the super-salty waters don’t have oxygen(). They’re multicellular(多细胞的), which means their bodies have many cells. They each are as small as a large grain of sand. But they are animals.

The most exciting thing about these creatures, say the scientists, is that they obviously don’t need oxygen to live. What biologists know about life so far is that only single-celled living things can live in places that have no oxygen, and that multicellular organisms(有机物) can visit these places, but not live there. These newly found creatures could change that idea.

Finding animals down there was so surprising that the scientists couldn’t believe it. At first, “we thought they were dead bodies,” Roberto Danovaro, a scientist at the Polytechnic University of Marche in Ancona, Italy, told Science News. To find out whether the animals could actually live there Danovaro and his colleagues brought up more samples(样本) from the ocean floor. Studying the animals in the new samples showed that they appeared to be alive.

The researchers did more tests, and found that some of the animals had eggs—which suggests they were reproducing(繁殖). Also in the samples were old skins, suggesting that the animals had lived there long enough to grow. Finally, pictures taken showed that the insides of the animals appear to be adapted to live in an environment that has no oxygen.

These clues suggest the animals don’t need oxygen, but the evidence(证据) is indirect, which means that scientists still have not observed how the animals live without oxygen. This means more studies are needed, but the scientists think they’re on the right track. And if they’re right, biologists will need to rethink what they know about where animals live.

【1】What excited the scientists most is that ______.

A.they found three animal species visit the salty water under the Mediterranean Sea

B.single-celled animals can live in super-salty waters

C.the tiny animals have many cells

D.three kinds of animals can live in places that have no oxygen

【2】The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 means the scientists could think _____.

A.only single-celled creatures don’t need oxygen to live

B.multicellular animals can visit the super-salty waters

C.the newly found creatures can’t live in the super-salty waters

D.multicellular animals also can live without oxygen besides single-celled ones

【3】Which of the following CAN’T be used to prove the newly found creatures can live in super-salty waters?

A.Their dead bodies are found there.

B.Some in the samples have eggs.

C.Some old skins are found in the samples.

D.The pictures of their insides have been taken.

【4】More studies are needed to prove_____.

A.where single-celled animals can live

B.how the newly found animals live without oxygen

C.whether the multicellular creatures can live underwater

D.why the super-salty waters have no oxygen

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