【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatment against Malaria(疟疾). This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China

Tu shared the prize with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan, who were honored for their revolutionary anti-roundworm treatment84-year-old Tu is awarded this prize for her contribution to cutting the death rate of malaria, reducing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s healthAlthough she received several medical awards in the past, the 2015 Nobel Prize is definitely the most privilege reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素), the key drug that battles malaria-friendly parasites(寄生虫).

However, her route to the honor has been anything but traditionalShe won the Nobel Prize for medicine, but she doesn’t have a medical degree or a PhdIn China, she is even being called the “three-noes” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseasNo wonder her success has stirred China’s national pride and helped promote confidence of native Chinese scientists

The fact that Tu has none of these three backgrounds reminds us that science should be more accessible to allOne shall be able to become a scientist no matter what kind of background he or she comes from, as long as one dives into scientific researchThere have been discussions on people who really love science but are never able to achieve much during their whole lifeTheir contributions can never be ignoredThey work so hard to prove the wrong way so that the future researchers will be closer to the right one

As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s record-breaking winning also serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant successScience is never about instant successTu spent decades on scientific research before its value is officially acknowledgedThere is no way to measure how much one devotes to science and compare it with how much reward he or she may get

1It can be concluded from the text that __________

A. Tu worked home and abroad to conduct her research

B. Tu got the Nobel Prize for her anti-roundworm treatment

C. The Nobel Prize is the first award to recognize her work

D. Her discovery of artemisinin has helped to cut Malaria death rate

2The author seems to agree that a person who is more likely to become a scientist is the one with__________

A. a sense of national pride

B. relevant academic knowledge

C. a desire to achieve success

D. enthusiasm for scientific research

3In writing the passage, the author intends to ___________

A. inform readers of the news and make comments

B. discourage the pursuit of instant success in science

C. remind readers of the principles of scientific research

D. praise the award winner and encourage scientific research

【题目】单词拼写

【1】They talked about the contradictory theories of the________(起源) of life.

【2】The result will ________(确定地) turn out to be just the opposite of their wish.

【3】The journey to India in 1986 left an incredible ________(印象)on me.

【4】Marriages in proximity of blood are ________(禁止)by the law.

【5】In Northern California, a wildfire has _________(传播,蔓延) a haze of smoke

over 200 miles.

【6】He _________ (猛烈地,激烈地) criticized self-styled educational experts for

ignoring Shakespeare.

【7】You can’t imagine the difficulty I had________(解决) the problem.

【8】I don't encourage people to take photographs like this without ________(允许), but by law we can publish.

【9】I have no ________(替换,可供选择的) but to report him to the police.

【10】These charities depend on the compassionate feelings and _________(慷慨,大方)of the general public.

【11】When things go wrong, all of us ________(自然地)feel disappointed and frustrated.

【12】Science and technology are No.1 _________(生产力的) forces.

【13】Companies must earn a ________(名声) for honesty.

【14】He coughed up the candy that was_________(卡住,困住)in his throat.

【15】Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ________(勉强地,险些) escaped disaster.

【16】The wounded soldier opened his eyes once, but lost _________(意识) again immediately .

【17】When I saw the big snake, I ________(恐慌,惊慌) and did not know what to do.

【18】The police are very reluctant to get________(卷入,参与) in this sort of thing.

【19】There is no obvious ________(突破) with cancer at present.

【20】Our nation is wealthier and more ________(强大的,有力量的) than ever before.

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