题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一个词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sam,
I hear that you’ll travel to China next month. Now I’ll tell you anything about it. Beijing is capital city of China. There are so many amazed places we cannot miss. For example, the Great Wall — one of the seven wonder in the world, the Palace Museum and Yuan Ming Yuan. And you may also go to Hua Shan — a dangerously steep mountain. At last I advise you to visit Hu Nan, that is famous for Zhang Jia Jie. In the way, have you ever heard of Mao Zedong, one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history? If you go to Shao Shan, you’ll know many about him. Oh, I must be stop now, but I will get ready for my final exams.
Yours,
Ahfang
【答案】
【1】anything→something
【2】capital前加the
【3】amazed→amazing
【4】we→you
【5】wonder→wonders
【6】that→which
【7】In→By
【8】many→much
【9】去掉be
【10】but→because/for
【解析】
试题分析：通过阅读叙述类的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，定语从句，比较级，名词的单复数问题等的掌握。
【1】anything→something 考查不定代词。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，该句为肯定句，所以需用something。
【2】capital前加the 考查冠词。北京是中国的首都城市，capital前应该加冠词the，表示特指。
【3】amazed→amazing 考查形容词。amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，由place可知，这里修饰物，所以应该用amazing。
【4】we→you 考查人称代词。本文是书信形式，主要是给写信的人介绍北京，所以这里指的是“你”肯定不想错过令人惊讶的场景，所以需将we改为you。
【5】wonder→wonders 考查名词复数。one of+可数名词复数，所以这里需用复数形式。
【6】that→which 考查非限制性定语从句。that不可引导非限制性定语从句，需用which引导。
【7】In→By 考查短语。by the way顺便说一下，为固定短语。
【8】many→much 考查不可数名词。know much about sb.对某人了解很多，这里需用much。
【9】去掉be 考查情态动词。be动词和实义动词不能同时在一个句子中，所以这里需去掉be动词。
【10】but→because/for 考查连词。这里的意思是：我必须停下了，因为我要准备考试了。这里是因果关系，所以这里需用because或for表示原因。
【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【1】This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.【2】He decided to turn his little school into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. 【3】This was the first hostel (招待所).Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. 【4】Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. 【5】For this reason, a few weeks spent “hostelling” can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
A. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. |
B. People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them. |
C. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside. |
D. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices. |
E. In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation. |
F. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places |
G. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays. |