【题目】单句翻译

【1】建筑师应该保证有轮椅的足够通道。 (access)

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【2】他的雄心壮志是成为第一个登上火星的中国宇航员。(to do 作表语和定语; 火星：Mars)

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【3】令他妈妈满意的是，他很快适应了新学校。

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【4】他到达电影院，却被告知票已经卖完了。（to do 做状语）

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【5】直到他打电话，我才意识到我把毕业证书落在他办公室了。(强调句)

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【6】 我被吓得要死，这令他很开心。（定语从句）

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【7】我羡慕他家的房子，房子的建造花费了100万美元。（定语从句）

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【8】在被狗咬了几次以后，那个邮递员再也不给我家送信了。(分词做状语)

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【9】他很害怕被老师批评。（动名词作宾语）

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【10】被妈妈责备使他很沮丧。（动名词作主语）

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【题目】阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Right after the Second World War, Germany was in ruins. Almost all the houses, factories and schools were destroyed. Plenty of people were homeless as well as jobless. Worse still, the supply of water and electricity was often cut off in the city. Two American journalists interviewed a German family living in the basement. The husband was disabled from the war and the wife was just dismissed from a clothing company. Worse still, there were bills for them to pay—four children to care for and food to buy. Life was hard for them at that time.

After the interview, the journalists chatted with each other on the way back to the company.

“Do you think the Germans could rebuild their homeland?”

“Absolutely.”

“But I can’t see any hope for the country at all. How can you be so certain about that?”

“Have you noticed what they put on the table in the basement? There was a vase of flowers. A nation, suffering at such moment, hasn’t forgotten about flowers. It shows that hopes are not lost. They are still able to dream. A nation with hope can create miracles. They are sure to be able to rebuild their homeland.”

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；

2. 以约120个词就梦想改变命运的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：

(1) 你赞同文中的观点吗？

(2) 举例证明你赞同或不赞同的原因；

(3) 谈谈你对梦想的看法以及你如何为实现梦想而努力。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

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【题目】书面表达

进入湖州中学以来，学生第一次接触了社团。作为校报记者，你对学生进行了问卷调查，调查结果显示，社团深受学生欢迎。请以Students Like Associations 为题，写一篇120词左右的英语报道。调查结果如下：

1. 简介：

社团种类：音乐、美术、文学、漫画、摄影等十几个

活动时间：每周五下午4：00-5：00

活动方式：同一个社团的学生集中在一起活动

2. 收获： 有利于发展自己的特长; 学到很多课外知识; ……

3. 建议： 增加社团的种类；有老师的指导；……

注：可适当增加细节

参考词汇：社团association 文学literature 漫画manga 特长speciality

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 【1】 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 【2】 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 【3】 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have to make a choice between this and that toy.”

3. 【4】

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product –a name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 【5】 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. Wise decision

B. The value of money

C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can –or cannot –have certain things.

E. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

【题目】任务型阅读,请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Antibiotics, insulin, organ transplantation, HIV treatments and heart-bypass surgeries—it reads like an A to Z of medical progress. But the major progress has something in common: they were all developed and tested by using animals. Actually, animals are used for research in a variety of settings. Whether or not humans should use animals for testing purposes, however, is a controversial subject.

Animal testing allows researchers to develop new medicine and treatments, advancing the field of medicine and improving the health of society. For example, many drugs used to treat or prevent cancer, HIV, diabetes, etc, have resulted from tests performed on animals. Many advocators of animal testing support the practice for this reason, even if they do not support testing, cosmetics or other non-essential substances on animals. No one chooses to use animals where there in no need. In fact, animal research has contributed to 70 percent of Nobel prizes for physiology or medicine.

Animal testing also enables scientists and researchers to test the safety of medicine and other substances with which humans have regular contact. Drugs, for example , may create significant risks to humans, so testing them on animals first gives researchers a chance to determine their safety before human trials are performed. While scientists understand the differences between humans and animals, the similarities are considered significant enough to produce relevant data that they can then apply to humans. This, animal testing reduces harm to humans and saves lives, not only because the exposure to risky substances is minimized, but because some new medicine and treatments have positive effects on humans’ overall quality of life.

However, a significant number of animals are harmed or die as a result of experiments and testing. Unfortunately, many of the substances used on animal subjects never receive approval for human use or consumption. Those who oppose animal testing consider this a very important point , because saving humans from suffering is no excuse for the death of laboratory animals. Opponents also argue that animals are dissimilar enough from humans to make the results of animals tests unreliable. Related criticism is that testing causes stress in animals, meaning that they do not react to experimental substances in the same way that they might in natural circumstances, making the results of experiments less valid

Using animals as research subjects is also expensive because they require food, shelter, care and treatment in addition to the costs of experimental substances. Long-term or multi-stage tests can increase the costs of the practice as well. The actual price paid for animals is also worth considering. In this respect, researchers take on an additional burden.

【题目】从下列方框中所给的词和短语中选出适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。

【1】He didn’t meet with any trouble on the journey. ____________, he finished his trip smoothly.

【2】You need to ____________ smoking. It is harmful to you and people around you.

【3】____________ eating a seven-course meal, they drank three bottles of wine.

【4】He ____________by his classmates once, which is why he never speaks in public now.

【5】You need to ____________ some money for the birthday gift you have to buy for her.

【6】His proposal ____________ be rejected, for it is not practical at all.

【7】He is looking forward to ____________ you, but no letter has arrived.

【8】She has heard so much about you, and she ____________ meet you now.

【9】I can’t agree to marry you without my father’s ____________.

【10】My husband promises to buy me a digital camera when he gets his annual ____________.

【题目】用所给单词或词组翻译句子。

【1】正是那场地震几乎毁了唐山。 (it is… that…)

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【2】像往常一样，我坚持要求他和我们一起组织这次会议。(insist)

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【3】王坤迫不及待地要告诉我们他的湄公河之旅的细节。（can hardly wait to do）

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【4】世界似乎到了末日。 然而，并非所有的希望都破灭了。（as if）

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【5】救援人员组成小分队将受困的人员挖出来并将死者掩埋。（who 引导的定语从句 ）

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【题目】阅读下面句子并根据句意或结构完成每个句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。

【1】He r____________ from the government and became a businessman.

【2】He a____________ his car on the roadside when it broke down and called a taxi.

【3】My little sister is 4 years my j____________.

【4】He raised the fire a____________ when he saw the building across the street was on fire.

【5】You should be fully a____________ of the risks involved.

【6】I feel no ____________ (同情心) for him, for it is all his fault.

【7】He is the only ____________ (目击者) to this accident.

【8】John was planning on how to spend their wedding ____________ (周年纪念日).

【9】Making ____________ (利润) is not the only aim of running a business.

【10】He was given two days to r____________(反思) on what the boss had said.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the development of science and technology 【1】 (speed) up, people had a much wider range of destinations for their travels. They began to feel fed up with the attractions on the earth. Going to space station became a dream of many residents on the earth. Zhangqiang was no exception. After taking up the prize he had won the year before, he was transported into the future in a time capsule. 【2】 (instant) he arrived there, he was amazed at 【3】 the future looked like. Luckily, it was under the 【4】 (guide) of the stewardess that he adjusted himself to the new surroundings in the space in no time. 【5】 (show) around a strange-looking house, he was then guided to a space station 【6】 (consist) of three parts. Inside the space station 【7】 (be) the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. In addition, there was a system 【8】 the waste was disposed 【9】 using the principles of ecology. Though hit by 【10】 (lack) oxygen, Zhangqiang was satisfied with his journey and optimistic about the future.

【题目】Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday in Miami, Florida, as part of __________ organizers called a “ day of action” nationwide to improve the salaries of fast food workers in the United states ______ are badly paid.

A. which; who B. what; that

C. what; how D. how; which