题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the development of science and technology 【1】 (speed) up, people had a much wider range of destinations for their travels. They began to feel fed up with the attractions on the earth. Going to space station became a dream of many residents on the earth. Zhangqiang was no exception. After taking up the prize he had won the year before, he was transported into the future in a time capsule. 【2】 (instant) he arrived there, he was amazed at 【3】 the future looked like. Luckily, it was under the 【4】 (guide) of the stewardess that he adjusted himself to the new surroundings in the space in no time. 【5】 (show) around a strange-looking house, he was then guided to a space station 【6】 (consist) of three parts. Inside the space station 【7】 (be) the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. In addition, there was a system 【8】 the waste was disposed 【9】 using the principles of ecology. Though hit by 【10】 (lack) oxygen, Zhangqiang was satisfied with his journey and optimistic about the future.
【答案】
【1】sped/speeded
【2】Instantly/ The instant(that)
【3】what
【4】guidance
【5】Having been shown
【6】consisting
【7】were
【8】where
【9】of
【10】lacking
【解析】
【1】sped/speeded 根据后文people had可知此空用一般过去时态,故填sped/speeded。
【2】Instantly/ The instant(that) 此处考查时间状语从句。instantly/ the instant一---就---,相当于as soon as ,可知此处填Instantly/ The instant(that),注意大写开头。
【3】what 此处考查介词at后面的宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,同时缺少一个宾语,其双重作用,故填what。
【4】guidance 名词前面用冠词,故填guidance(名词)向导。
【5】Having been shown show---around 带领某人参观,和he之间是被动关系,同时具有完成的意思,所以用现在分词完成式的被动式,故填Having been shown。注意大写开头。
【6】consisting consist of由---组成,构成,无被动语态,所以此处用现在分词作定语,故填consisting。
【7】were 句意:第31世纪最新的发明在太空站里面。此处是一个倒装,根据inventions和上下文联系,可知此处填were。
【8】where a system做先行词,后面是一个定语从句,缺少引导词,把a system放在从句中做地点状语,所以此处填where。
【9】of 固定词组:be disposed of 处理,解决。故填of。
【10】lacking by doing sth.通过做某事,故填lacking。
【知识归纳】
再谈时间状语从句
1.the instant;the moment;the minute;the second这四个名词性词组可以引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as.比如The moment I arrive in Shanghai ,I’ll write to you.我一到北京就给你写信。
2.instantly;immediately;directly这三个副词可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as.比如He told me about that instantly/immediately/directly he saw me.他一看见我就把那件事告诉了我。