题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the development of science and technology 【1】 (speed) up, people had a much wider range of destinations for their travels. They began to feel fed up with the attractions on the earth. Going to space station became a dream of many residents on the earth. Zhangqiang was no exception. After taking up the prize he had won the year before, he was transported into the future in a time capsule. 2 (instant) he arrived there, he was amazed at 3 the future looked like. Luckily, it was under the 4 (guide) of the stewardess that he adjusted himself to the new surroundings in the space in no time. 5 (show) around a strange-looking house, he was then guided to a space station 6 (consist) of three parts. Inside the space station 7 (be) the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. In addition, there was a system 8 the waste was disposed 9 using the principles of ecology. Though hit by 【10 (lack) oxygen, Zhangqiang was satisfied with his journey and optimistic about the future.

【答案】

【1】sped/speeded

【2】Instantly/ The instant(that)

【3】what

【4】guidance

【5】Having been shown

【6】consisting

【7】were

【8】where

【9】of

【10】lacking

【解析】

【1】sped/speeded 根据后文people had可知此空用一般过去时态,故填sped/speeded。

【2】Instantly/ The instant(that) 此处考查时间状语从句。instantly/ the instant一---就---,相当于as soon as ,可知此处填Instantly/ The instant(that),注意大写开头。

【3】what 此处考查介词at后面的宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,同时缺少一个宾语,其双重作用,故填what。

【4】guidance 名词前面用冠词,故填guidance(名词)向导。

【5】Having been shown show---around 带领某人参观,和he之间是被动关系,同时具有完成的意思,所以用现在分词完成式的被动式,故填Having been shown。注意大写开头。

【6】consisting consist of由---组成,构成,无被动语态,所以此处用现在分词作定语,故填consisting。

【7】were 句意:第31世纪最新的发明在太空站里面。此处是一个倒装,根据inventions和上下文联系,可知此处填were。

【8】where a system做先行词,后面是一个定语从句,缺少引导词,把a system放在从句中做地点状语,所以此处填where。

【9】of 固定词组:be disposed of 处理,解决。故填of。

【10】lacking by doing sth.通过做某事,故填lacking。

【知识归纳】

再谈时间状语从句

1.the instant;the moment;the minute;the second这四个名词性词组可以引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as.比如The moment I arrive in Shanghai ,I’ll write to you.我一到北京就给你写信。

2.instantly;immediately;directly这三个副词可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as.比如He told me about that instantly/immediately/directly he saw me.他一看见我就把那件事告诉了我。

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相关题目

【题目】Nowadays the U.S. students are sleepy in school because they spend too much time texting, playing video games, watching TV and using the media in other ways.

“Heavy media use interferes with sleep by reducing sleep duration, making it harder to fall asleep, and lowering sleep quality,” Meilan Zhang, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at El Paso, wrote in her research review in the journal, Sleep Medicine.

But the relationship between youth’s media use and sleep is not so simple, said Michael Gradisar, who authored both that review and the Sleep Medicine meta-analysis. “Technology use is the new evidence when we are trying to answer ‘Why are school-age children sleeping less?’” said Mr. Gradisar, an associate professor of psychology at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia.

There may be safe limits to technology use, Mr. Gradisar stated. For instance, recent research results indicate that using a bright screen for an hour before bed or even playing violent video games for less than that will not necessarily interfere with teenagers’ sleep, he wrote.

But longer periods of usage can be harmful to sleep, Mr. Gradisar added. Rather than delaying school start times, he said, the first step should be educating parents about limiting the hours that their children are using technology before bed, and enforcing a consistent bedtime.

Early school start times are also commonly blamed for students’ sleepiness, especially for adolescents. Secondary schools around the nation and the world have been delaying start times, often with positive results.

Mr. Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center hesitated to put blame to any particular factor. But he did think that cost-saving measures to consolidate(合并)bus routes might help explain U.S. students’ sleepiness.

“For those children who board the bus first, they must get up earlier, may end up sleeping on the way to school, and may end up arriving at school sleepy.” he said.

【1】Which of the following may be the best title for the text?

A. Kids benefit a lot from technology.

B. Several sleep troubles appear at school.

C. Some tips can help kids sleep well.

D. Several factors affect kids’ sleep.

【2】Which of the following may be the good way to help kids sleep better?

A. Parents should be well educated.

B. Technology is forbidden at home.

C. Their playing time must be limited.

D. They are allowed to go to school early.

【3】Who are most likely to be interested in the text?

A. The teachers. B. The parents.

C. The officials. D. The researchers.

【题目】Flicks to check out

Le Havre (2011)

Time: Oct.21, 23-25

Venue: China National Film Museum

Price: 40 yuan

Le Havre is a comedy-drama. It centers on a shoeshiner who takes pity on an immigrant child in the French port city Le Havre. He tries to save him by inviting him to his home. The film premiered(初次公演) in competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, where it received the FIPRESCI Prize.

Mia et le Migou (2008)

Time: Oct. 29

Venue: China Film Archive

Price: to be announced

Also known as Mia and the Migoo, this animated film describes the adventure of a young girl named Mia. Motivated by a premonition(预兆), Mia sets out on a journey across mountains and jungles to search for her father. The film won the European Film Award for Best Animated Feature. Director Jacques-Remy Girerd will also show up at China Film Archive.

Le Voyage dans la Lune (1902)

Time: Oct. 22, 24-25

Venue: China National Film Museum

Price: 20 yuan

Also known as A Trip to the Moon, this silent movie was inspired by the French novels From the Earth to the Moon and Around the Moon, by Jules Verne. It follows a group of astronomers who travel to the moon and explore it. They meet lunar inhabitants and capture one before returning to Earth.

Find schedule and ticket information about the French movie panorama at http://www. gewara.com/

The China Film Archive will also present a short lecture before each French movie on how to understand it.

【1】If you are free on Oct.29, which venue would you like to visit?

A.China Film Archive B.China National Film Museum

C.China Film Museum D.International Cinema

【2】On which day can you see the film whose theme is about adventure ?

A.Oct.21 B.Oct.23 C.Oct.25 D.Oct. 29

【3】Where can you find the passage most likely?

A.Newspaper B.Magazine

C.Textbook D.Science fiction

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While serious training is important for all dogs, playtime is just as important. 【1】 Use these games to help teach your dog how to play.

1.Hide and Seek

Hide and seek isn’t just for kids. Dogs can really enjoy this game. Pick up one of your dog’s favorite toys or treats. Tell your dog to stay. 2 When you are ready, call your dog to come to you. If possible, squeak(使吱吱叫) the toy or shake the treats. Reward your dog with praise and the toy or treat when she finds you.

2.Fetch

Many dogs have a natural ability to fetch. Other dogs can be taught how.3 Play indoors with a soft toy or outdoors in a fenced-in area with a ball or disc. For dogs that really love to run, try this game of fetch!

3.Find the Treat

Dogs have superior senses of smell, and most love to use their noses to find food. Let your dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodies. First, have your dog stay out of sight. Then, hide her favorite treats in different places around the room.4 If help is needed, you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explore.

Whatever the game, safety comes first! Remember to watch your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating when you are playing. Stop if your dog seems tired or shows signs of anxiety.5 When other dogs or people are around, it may create a dangerous distraction (分神).

A.Then, go to find a good iding place.

B.You can include games in training as well.

C.A good game of fetch can be played almost anywhere.

D.Try different games to see which your dog responds to best.

E.Also be aware of your surroundings when playing with your dog.

F.Encourage your dog to play with other dogs.

G.Bring your dog back in and tell her to “go find!”

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 【1】 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have to make a choice between this and that toy.”

3. 4

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product –a name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. Wise decision

B. The value of money

C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can –or cannot –have certain things.

E. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

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