15．People do not analyze every problem they meet．Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem．They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people．Other times they begin to act without thinking．They try to find a solution by trial and error．However，when all these methods fail，the person with a problem has to start analyzing．There are six stages in analyzing a problem．
First，the person must recognize that there is a problem．For example，Sam's bicycle is broken，and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does．Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle．
Next，the thinker must define the problem．Before Sam can repair his bicycle，he must find out the reason why it does not work．For instance，he must determine if the problem is with the gears，the brakes，or the frame．He must make his problem more specific．
Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions．For instance，suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels．At this time，he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears．He can talk to his friends at the bike shop．He can look at his gears carefully．
After studying the problem，the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution．Take Sam as an illustration．His suggestions might be：put oil on the gear wheels； buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones； tighten or loosen the gear wheels．
Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem．Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way．Sam，for example，suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels．He immediately realizes the solution to his problem：he must clean the gear wheels．
Finally the solution is tested．Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly．In shot，he has solved the problem．

11..What is the best title for this passage？B
A．Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle
B．Possible Ways to Problem-solving
C．Necessities of Problem Analysis
D．Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem
12．In analyzing a problem we should do all the following exceptD：
A．recognize and define the problem
B．look for information to make the problem clearer
C．have suggestions for a possible solution
D．find a solution by trial or mistake
13..By referring to Sam's broken bicycle，the author intends toC．
A．illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle
B．discuss the problems of his bicycle
C．tell us how to solve a problem
D．show us how to analyze a problem
14．Which of the following is NOT true？A
A．People do not analyze the problem they meet．
B．People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people．
C．People may learn from their past experience．
D．People can not solve some problems they meet．
15．As used in the last sentence，the phrase"in short"meansC．
A．in the long run
B．in detail
C．in a word
D．in the end．
14．She was on a diet，but she couldn'tresist（抵抗）eating sweet food．
13．He waselected（选举）to be President．
12．In front of the enormous Shibuya train station in Tokyo，there is a life-size bronze statue （雕像） of a dog．Even though the statue is very small when compared to the huge neon signs flashing，it isn't difficult to find．It has been used as a meeting point since 1934and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive-just look for the crowds．
Hachiko，an Akita dog，was born in 1923and brought to Tokyo in 1924．His owner，Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were inseparable friends right from the start．Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner，a professor at the Imperial University，to Shibuya train station when he left for work．When he came back，the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him．Sadly，the professor died suddenly at work in 1925before he could return home．
Although Hachiko was still a young dog，the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day．Sometimes，he would stay there for days at a time，though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors （商贩）．He became a familiar sight to commuters over time．In 1934，a statue of him was put outside the station．In 1935，Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive．

21．Why is the statue not difficult to find？D
A．It's a famous scenic spot in Japan．
B．The station is the largest in Japan．
C．It's larger than the other statues．
D．It's a meeting place for the people．
22．Which has the similar meaning as the underlined word"bond"in the last paragraph？A
A．relationship  B．desire  C．contact  D．difference
23．Which of the following word can best describe the dog？C
A．Friendly．B．Thoughtful．C．Devoted．D．Enthusiastic．
11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处； 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Mr．and Mrs．Zhang all work in our school．They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day．In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house．They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together．They have also bought for some gardening tools．Beside，they often get some useful informations from the internet．When summer came，they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
10．Smith and Tom have aslightly （稍微） different attitude about this problem．
9．After returning from abroad theysettled down （定居） in Shanghai．
8．A：As（56）faras I know，Ottawa is one of the most （57）wealthy（wealth）cities in Canada．It's    
（58）approximately（approximate）four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto．It's a（59）mixture（mix） of     
different cultures．
B：Yes．The Canadians have different religious （60）beliefs（believe）．Most Canadians live within a
few hundred kilometres of the USA border，many of （61）whomhave a gift （62）forriding wild  
horses．If you come to visit Ottawa in autumn，you will see bushes and maple trees with red，gold and orange leaves．They are very beautiful．In the （63）distance（distant），you can see misty cloud （64）rising（rise） from the lake．
A：I dream of visiting the harbour in Vancouver as well．The thought （65）thatI can cross the whole continent is exciting．
B：Have a good journey．
7．Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada．One day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg．They saw a man（36）B out of a garbage can．She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry．Hannah was very（37）D．She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food．Hannah started to think about how she could（38）C，but，of course，there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve（解决）the problem of homelessness．
Later，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person．It was a woman，（39）A an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with（40）D．It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them．This made Hannah very sad，and even more（41）B  to do something．She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people（42）A they first saw the homeless man．Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldn't（43）C as bad．
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces．She hoped to（44）Dher message of hope and awareness．She started the Ladybug Foudation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness．She began to（45）C"Big Bosses"lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to（46）A  to the cause．She also organized a fundraising（募捐）drive in"Ladybug Jars"to collect everyone′s spare change during"Make Change"month．More recently，the foundation began another（47）A  called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada′s （48）Band homeless．
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called"Hannah′s Place"，something that Hannah is very（49）C  of．Hannah′s Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that（50）Boutdoors can mean death．In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，she has received a lot of（51）A．For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the（52）D of young people to change the world．But（53）C all this，Hannah still has the（54）C life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl，except that she pays regular visits to homeless people．
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a（55）Din the world．You can，too!
36．A．jumpingB．eatingC．cryingD．waving
37．A．annoyedB．nervousC．ashamedD．upset
38．A．behaveB．manageC．helpD．work
39．A．pushingB．carryingC．buyingD．holding
40．A．goodsB．bottlesC．foodsD．bags
41．A．excitedB．determinedC．energeticD．grateful
42．A．sinceB．unlessC．althoughD．as
43．A．soundB．getC．feelD．look
44．A．exchangeB．leaveC．keepD．spread
45．A．sellB．deliverC．hostD．pack
46．A．contributeB．leadC．applyD．agree
47．A．campaignB．tripC．procedureD．trial
48．A．elderlyB．hungryC．lonelyD．sick
49．A．awareB．afraidC．proudD．sure
50 A．goingB．sleepingC．travelingD．playing
51．A．praisesB．invitationsC．repliesD．appointments
52．A．needsB．interestsC．dreamsD．efforts
53．A．forB．throughC．besidesD．along
54．A．healthyB．publicC．normalD．tough
55．A．choiceB．profitC．judgementD．difference
6．When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London，a poet described her paintings as"a ribbon （丝带） around a bomb"．Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time．Sadly，she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time．
Born in 1907in a village near Mexico City，Kahlo suffered from polio （小儿麻痹症） at the age of seven．Her spine （脊柱） became bent as she grew older．Then，in 1925，her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident．Throughout the rest of her life，the artist had many operations，but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back．However，the accident had an unexpected side effect．While lying in her bed recovering，Kahlo taught herself to paint．
In 1929，she got married to Diego Rivera，another famous Mexican artist．Rivera's strong influences on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works，but her later works from the 1940s，known today as her best works，show less influence from her husband．
Unfortunately，her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s，even in her home country．Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953．For more than a decade after her death in 1954，Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world，but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last．

28．What does the underlined phrase"a much bigger name"in Paragraph 1most nearly mean？D
A．a far better artist
B．a far more gifted artist
C．a much stronger person
D．a much more famous person
29．The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused byC．
A．polio　 　B．her bent spine      C．back injuries  D．the operations she had
30．What is the author's attitude toward Kahlo？B
A．Devotion．B．Sympathy．C．Worry．D．Encouragement．
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