15．By the 10century.Old English the official language of English．( )A．has becomeB．becameC．had be——青夏教育精英家教网—

11．假定你叫李华，参加了一个在伦敦举办的冬令营．在闭营式上，请你代表全体营员发言．请根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语发言稿．
1．得到了寄宿家庭的悉心照顾；
2．提高了英语水平；
3．参观了名校（如：牛津大学，剑桥大学）和名胜古迹．
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
4．提示词：牛津大学Oxford University剑桥大学Cambridge University
Dear friends，
I'm Li Hua．I feel greatly honored to be speaking here on behalf of all the Camp members．First I'd like to express our sincere thanks to all the teachers and host families here who have given us a lot of help both of in life and study．（高分句型一）
During the past few weeks in London we had a wonderful time and achieved a lot．The host parents took good care of us，which made us feel at home．（高分句型二）And with the help of the teachers here we have made great progress in English．Meanwhile，we have known more about western history and culture after visiting so many places of interest．What's more，the visit to some famous university，such as Oxford University and Cambridge broadened our horizons．（高分句型三）
Thank you so much!．

10．Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1876．Her parents both taught at school with small salaries（工资）．Marie led a hard life as a girl，especially after her mother stopped teacing to raise（抚养）five children and take care of her poor health．Marie's mother suffered from tuberculosis（肺结核） and died of it when Marie was ten．
When Marie was young，she showed great interest in science．She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up．Her parents encouraged her interest in science．Excellent as she was in her studies，she couldn't g on with the advanced education she needed because Poland（波兰）was then ruled by Russia（俄罗斯） and women were not permitted to go to college．
In order to continue her education，she cleared up many difficulties and entered Paris University，where she lived a simple life and studied har，so she graduated with the highest grades in her class．
After graduation she took up scientific research in Paris University．There she met Pierre Curie，whom she married later．Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon（现象）-radiation（放射，辐射），which a certain scientist had declared（宣布）that uranium（铀） gave off．The Curies spent several years trying their best to find the element（元素）that produced radiation．Finally they succeeded in 1902．
Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes，one for physics in 1906，together with her husband and another scientist，the other for chemistry herself in 1911．Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement，and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history．

32．Why did Marie's family become poorer when she was young？C
A．Because her family had five children．
B．Because her father got small salary as a teacher．
C．Because her mother gave up her job．
D．Because both of her parents were teachers．
33．Marie couldn't continue the advanced education becauseD．
A．she wanted to help her father to support the family
B．her father couldn't afford to send her to college
C．her grades were very poor
D．colleges in Poland would not take women as students then
34．The underlined words"cleared up"in Paragraph 3 could be replaced by"C"．
A．came B．went C．solved D．avoided
35．In 1906，a certain scientist shared the Nobel Prize with the Curies becauseB．
A．he depended upon the Curie's discovery
B．he made some contribution to the discovery
C．he persuaded the Curies to take up the research
D．the Curies were greatly encouraged by him．

9．Traveling is a very good activity．When you are fed up with your work and when you can get a holiday，you can go to the beautiful spots（景点）to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character（特征）of other cities．You can breathe fresh air，visit ome places of interest，meet different people and make friends with them．If you do so，you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health．As a result，you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake执行）the new tasks waiting for you．
But sometimes，traveling is not an enjoyable thing．For example，when the bus or car you take has a bad accident，you just sit in and wasteyour time．What's more，the weather can be changeable．If you are climbing a mountain，it may rain suddenly．You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold．The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury．All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist．
Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you must prepare yourself carefully．Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather．Secondly，you should choose a good companion（伙伴）so that you can help each other．Thirdly，you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents．If you do this，you'll surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble．

28．In the passage，the author suggests that you shouldB for a holiday．
A．go abroad
B．go to different cities
C．go nowhere
D．stay at home
29．In the first paragraph，the underlined words"are fed up with"meansC．
A．finish doing
B．can't do
C．are tired of
D．are interested in
30．What is NOT mentioned in the passage？C
A．You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip．
B．You may get ill on a trip．
C．You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car．
D．It's necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel．
31．In order to have a goodholiday，you shouldD．
A．be careless
B．have a holiday with a good friend
C．take an umbrella with you
D．be well prepared for your trip．

8．Jackson Language School SummerOpening and Closing Times
The Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday．There is an English corner also avai1able from 6：00pm-9：00pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school．
Class Size
Classes have a minimum of 10and a maximum（最大） of 16in one class．Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening．
Teachers
Teachers are all experienced and have a minimum（最小）of 2 years'experience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a second language．They are all available for teaching if you need it．
Location
The school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row，next to the Marks and spender Shopping Center．It is near a bus stop and only a 5minutes'walk from the Tube．
Attendance
Students with student visas are expected to attend regularly．Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office．Moreover，if students attend less than 80%，they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson School．It is also required by the Student Office for visa extension（签证延期）．
Home stay
You are able to stay with a British family if you request so．Jackson has a home stay program that matches students and families according to their own requirements and needs．While generally no problems occur，students may move from a home stay house if he or she gives a 2-week written notice to the home stay family school．
Language Policy
As the course is an immersion（洗礼）program，students are expected to speak English the entire time when they are at the school．If they speak any language other than English at the school，they may be asked to leave the school for a day．

21．If you attend more than 80% of your classes，A．
A．you will be likely to get a certificate
B．you will not obtain a visa extension
C．you may be reported to the Student Office
D．you may not be able to get a certificate
22．The students are expected to speak EnglishD．
A．part of the time at Jackson
B．when they are in the home stay family
C．no matter when they want to
D．the entire time when they are at the school
23．At Jackson School，C．
A．you can't move out of a home stay family
B．you can't take part in an English Corner
C．you can turn to a teacher when necessary
D．you can study in a class less than 10students．

7．A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States，according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report，which was released Thursday．
The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet．
Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U．S．and saw ten weather-or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U．S．and killed a total of 155 people．These include a drought，two floods，five severe storms，a wildfire，and a winter storm．
The average U．S．temperature was 54.4°F，2.4°F above the 20^th century average，and second only to 2012's record warmth．This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century．Every state reported above-average annual temperatures．The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December，when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set．
This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month，when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal．Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Ni?o，or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean，but some of it can also be attributed to global warming，says meteorologist Eric Holthaus，who was not involved with the federal report．
The analysis comes less than a month after the U．S．and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change．
"Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met，we'll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere，"said President Barack Obama at the time．Still，the agreement represented"a turning point"by setting up"the architecture"for doing so，he said．
NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather，but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does．That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country，although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual．
As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel，"climate change means extreme weather is the new normal．"

28．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence"climate change means extreme weather is the new normal"？D
A．Extreme weather will not normal due to the climate change．
B．Climate change will result in the unpredictable weather．
C．Climate change will be more and more common except for the extreme weather．
D．Extreme weather will be kind of tendency in the future．
29．Which of the following statement is true？D
A．The target of reducing carbon is accomplished．
B.$1 billion loss was caused by the extreme weather．
C．In most areas of US，the temperatures will be warmer than average．
D.2015 was the first warmest and the third wettest on record in the country．
30．What can be inferred from the text？A
A．The reducing of carbon still needs great efforts worldwide．
B．NOAA has nothing to do with the predictions for climate change．
C．The whole US will be warmer in the future due to the global warming．
D．The weather change in the western areas is more obvious than that in the east．
31．We can probably find the text in？B
A．a government report
B．a science magazine
C．an advertisement
D．a newspaper．

6．My mom only had one eye．I hated her…she was such an embarrassment．My mom ran a small shop at a flea market．She collected little weeds and such to sell…anything for the money we needed she was such an embarrassment．There was this one day during elementary school．I remember that it was field day，and my mom came．I was so embarrassed．How could she do this to me？I threw her a hateful look and ran out．The next day at school…"Your mom only has one eye？!"and they taunted me．
I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom，"Why don't you just die？"My mom did not respond．I guess I felt a little bad，but at the same time，it felt good to think that I had said what I'd wanted to say all this time．Maybe it was because my mom hadn't punished me，but I didn't think that I had hurt her feelings very badly．
That night…I woke up，and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water．My mom was crying there，so quietly，as if she was afraid that she might wake me．I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye．So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful，because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty．
Then I studied really hard．I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied，and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had．Then，I got married．I bought a house of my own．Then I had kids，too．Now I'm living happily as a successful man．I like it here because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom．
This happiness was getting bigger and bigger，when someone unexpected came to see me"What？!Who's this？!"It was my mother…Still with her one eye．It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me．My little girl ran away，scared of my mom's eye．
And I asked her，"Who are you？I don't know you!!"as if I tried to make that real．I screamed at her"How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter!Get out of here now!!"And to this，my mother quietly answered，
"oh，I'm so sorry．I may have gotten the wrong address，"and she disappeared．Thank goodness…she doesn't recognize me．I was quite relieved．I told myself that I wasn't going to care，or think about this for the rest of my life．
Then a wave of relief came upon me…one day，a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house．I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip．After the reunion，I went down to the old shack，that I used to call a house…just out of curiosity there，I found my mother fallen on the cold ground．She had a piece of paper in her hand．It was a letter to me．
She wrote：
My son，I think my life has been long enough now．For you…I'm sorry that I only have one eye，and I was an embarrassment for you．You see，when you were very little，you got into an accident，and lost your eye．As a mother，I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye…so I gave you mine…I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me，in my place，with that eye．I was never upset at you for anything you did．The couple times that you were angry with me．I thought to myself‘it's because he loves me．'I miss you so much．I love you．You mean the world to me．My World Shattered．I hated the person who only lived for me．I cried for My Mother，I didn't know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds…
So I gave you mine．With all my love to you!Your mom．

24．What did the writer's mother do when he was young？C
A．A cook．B．A worker．C．A businesswoman．D．A cleaner．
25．The writer wshed his mom to die，which made his momA．
A．sad B．happy C．calm D．quiet
26．The writer studied very hard in order toC．
A．go to a famous university
B．become a successful man
C．live far away from his mother
D．make his mother live happily
27．The writer mainly wants to tell usC．
A．how he knew his mother's secret
B．how he became a successful man
C．how much his mother loved him
D．how his mother lost one eye．

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