题目内容
10.Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1876.Her parents both taught at school with small salaries(工资).Marie led a hard life as a girl,especially after her mother stopped teacing to raise(抚养)five children and take care of her poor health.Marie's mother suffered from tuberculosis(肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten.When Marie was young,she showed great interest in science.She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up.Her parents encouraged her interest in science.Excellent as she was in her studies,she couldn't g on with the advanced education she needed because Poland(波兰)was then ruled by Russia(俄罗斯) and women were not permitted to go to college.
In order to continue her education,she cleared up many difficulties and entered Paris University,where she lived a simple life and studied har,so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.
After graduation she took up scientific research in Paris University.There she met Pierre Curie,whom she married later.Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon(现象)-radiation(放射,辐射),which a certain scientist had declared(宣布)that uranium(铀) gave off.The Curies spent several years trying their best to find the element(元素)that produced radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902.
Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes,one for physics in 1906,together with her husband and another scientist,the other for chemistry herself in 1911.Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement,and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history.
32.Why did Marie's family become poorer when she was young?C
A.Because her family had five children.
B.Because her father got small salary as a teacher.
C.Because her mother gave up her job.
D.Because both of her parents were teachers.
33.Marie couldn't continue the advanced education becauseD.
A.she wanted to help her father to support the family
B.her father couldn't afford to send her to college
C.her grades were very poor
D.colleges in Poland would not take women as students then
34.The underlined words"cleared up"in Paragraph 3 could be replaced by"C".
A.came B.went C.solved D.avoided
35.In 1906,a certain scientist shared the Nobel Prize with the Curies becauseB.
A.he depended upon the Curie's discovery
B.he made some contribution to the discovery
C.he persuaded the Curies to take up the research
D.the Curies were greatly encouraged by him.
分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读.作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了玛丽居里传奇的一生,她热爱科研,并且深具真正的品格和精神.
解答 32-35CDCB
32.C细节理解题.根据"Marie led a hard life as a girl,especially after her mother stopped teacing to raise(抚养)five children and take care of her poor health"可知玛丽的家庭在她年轻的时候变得更贫穷因为她妈妈放弃了她的工作.故选C.
33.D细节理解题.根据"she couldn't g on with the advanced education she needed because Poland(波兰)was then ruled by Russia(俄罗斯) and women were not permitted to go to college"可知玛丽不能继续高等教育,因为波兰大学不会以女性作为学生.故选D.
34.C词义猜测题.根据"In order to continue her education,she cleared up many difficulties and entered Paris University,where she lived a simple life and studied hard"为了继续她的教育,她克服了许多困难,可知意为克服.故选C.
35.B推理判断题.根据"Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes,one for physics in 1906,together with her husband and another scientist,the other for chemistry herself in 1911"可知1906年,有一位科学家共同获得诺贝尔奖因为他的发现做出了一定的贡献.故选B.
点评 本文是一个人物故事类阅读理解.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据,词义猜测题需要我们推测出句中的意思,再进行选择.
A. | has become | B. | became | C. | had become | D. | would become |