16．Archaeologists have made a significant find in Jiangxi Province in eastern China．An excavation ne——青夏教育精英家教网—

16．Archaeologists have made a significant find in Jiangxi Province in eastern China．An excavation near Nanchang，the provincial capital，uncovered that largest burial ever found in China．Dating back more than 2，000 years to the West Han Dynasty，it is the royal tombs of the Marquis of Haihun State．
Known as the Haihunhou cemetery，it is located less than a mile from downtown Nanchang．It covers some 10 acres of land．Experts found a chariot （战车） burial site with walls that extend for almost 3，000feet．In addition，eight distinct tombs were discovered．
Archaeologists believe that the main tomb was the final resting place of Liu He，grandson of Emperor Wu，the greatest ruler of Han Dynasty，which was one of the most prosperous periods in China's history．Liu was given the title"Haihunhou"（Marquis of Haihun） after he was deposed as emperor for only 27days，having been cast down by the royal family because of"his lack of talent and morals，"according to official sources．Haihun is the ancient name of a small kingdom in the north of Jiangxi．
Xu Changqing，director of Jiangxi Provincial Cultural Relics Research Institute，said on November 5that the burials are the most complete and best preserved Han Dynasty tombs ever discovered．There are also roads and drainage systems in the cemetery．
The team has found more than 10metric tons of Wuzhu bronze coins，as well as more than 10，000other gold，bronze and iron items．
This is the only tomb excavated to the south of Yangtze River that has been found with vehicles．"The chariot burial is an important part of the tomb，"Xu said．His team found five well-preserved horse-drawn vehicles．Each one had four sacrificed horses，and more than 3，000 accessories decorated with gold and silver．"The discovery will be important for the study of hierarchical （等级的） burial customs and articles used in burial，"he said．

28．What do we know about the Haihunhou cemetery from Paragraph 2？B
A．It is about 3000feet long．
B．It covers an area of about 10acres．
C．It contains eight distinct tombs．
D．It is located in downtown Nanchang．
29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3？C
A．faced with punishment
B．promoted to a higher position
C．forced to resign
D．selected by the royal family
30．What did archaeologists in the excavation team find in the cemetery？A
A．Roads and drainage systems．
B.10metric tons of bronze items．
C.3000gold and silver accessories．
D．Four sacrificed horses．
31．Why is the discovery of Haihunhou cemetery significant in archaeology？D
A．Because it has a history of more than 2，000 years．
B．Because it is the only tomb excavated to the south of Yangtze River．
C．Because it is the tomb of Emperor Wu，the greatest ruler of Han Dynasty．
D．Because it is the largest and best preserved Han Dynasty tombs ever found．

15．假如你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，前段时间你作为中国中学生代表团的一员，参加了世界聋人联合会组织的志愿服务活动，并从中学到了许多东西，请你根据以下提示，用英文向该组织写一封感谢信．
内容包括：1．与生活在国际聋人之家的聋人朋友们相处一周；
2．通过演讲等方式告诉人们呵护聋人；
你从中学到的东西：1．了解了聋人的生活方式；
2．学会了简单的手语（sign language），能与他们交流沟通；
3．用实际行动去爱护身边的残疾人．
注意：1．可参照所给提示，作必要的想象
2．词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Sir or Madam，
My name is Li Hua，and I'm from China，I am writing to thank you forgiving me a chance to learn about deaf people．
Last month，as a representative of Chinese middle-school students，I took part in volunteer activities you organized．I lived with deaf people in the International Home for the Deaf for a week．It was the first time that I had been in such close contact with deaf people．We participated in other activities as well，such as giving speeches to tell people to care for deaf people．
Though it was a short time，I learned a lot．I learned about how they live and what they do in their spare time，as well as how they communicate and express themselves．I myself can now use some simple sign language，and I've realized that I'm very lucky to be able to make their lives easier and let them know we care about them．Without you，I would not have known all about this．I promise I will do my part to continue helping them．
Your sincerely．

14．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
The person I admire is my mum．She is a English teacher．She is very popular among the students because she spends lots of time in her lessons and has a good sense of humorous．Student all enjoy her classes．My mum is not only a good teacher and also a great mother．She is patient with me and always smiling while is talking．My mum teaches me how to think independent and helps me to build my confidence．Although I have some difficulties in my studies it is my mum who encourages me to working until I solve the problem．When I'm feeling sad or bad it is also my mum who look after me with care．

13．Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities，new research had found．The study reveals that environment plays a key role I shaping people's personalities．
While genetics still forms the core of the human psyche（心灵），the research finds that personality traits are"contagious"among children．
"Our finding that personality traits are"contagious"among children flies a face of common assumptions that personality is ingrained（根生蒂固的） and can't be changed，"said Dr Jennifer Neal，associate professor of psychology at Michigan State University and co-author of the study．"This is important because some personality traits can help children succeed in life，while others can hold them back．"
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classed for a full school year．One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds，and one a set of four-year-olds．Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time．But children whose peers were anxious or easily frustrated did not take on these traits．
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits．
A 2015psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person"like a disease"．Researchers form Sweden's Lund University claimed that even petty （微不足道的） behavior，like not inviting someone to a communal event or spreading rumors，can start the cycle off．The study found that seeing a supervisor being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them．Often，those who experienced rudeness would be rude to others．
Dr Eva Torkelson，a psychologist at Lund University，said the most common cause of people acting rudely at work was imitating others．
"An important finding form our study is that those who behave rudely in the work[place experience stronger social support，which probably makes them less afraid of negative reactions to their behavior form managers and colleagues．"
Dr Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do，as it can grow and damage the atmosphere in the office．

32．What does the underlined word"contagious"mean in the second paragraph？B
A．Faulty．
B．Influential．
C．Harmful．
D．Troublesome
33．From the fourth paragraph，we can learn thatA．
A．children whose friends are hard-working can succeed more easily
B．children whose peers are easily frustrated can fail more easily
C．children of three years old have personalities that are more active
D．children of four years old have personalities that are less active
34．The 2015 psychology study indicates thatC．
A．rudeness at work should be banned totally
B．rudeness at work is beneficial occasionally
C．supervisors and employees can be influenced by the rudeness at work
D．rudeness at work like"a disease"cannot be changed
35．What can we conclude from Dr Eva Torkelson？B
A．People who behave rudely will not gain support at work．
B．Bad behavior can be imitated in the workplace，
C．Managers will be more friendly to their employees in the future．
D．Rudeness can be a motivation for most employees．

12．当前不少文学作品被改编成电影．有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著．请你以"Film or book，which do you prefer？"为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂
2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美
3、我的看法及理由
注意：1、词数：100词左右．文章题目已给出（不计入词数）．
2、参考词汇：original work 或 book in the original （原著）
Film or book，which do you prefer？Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original．The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story．Besides，the film is usually more interesting，and it is easier to follow．
Some others have just the opposite opinion．They think that they can get more detailed information from the original．Meanwhile，the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful．
Personally，I agree with the second view．Actually I have more reasons for it．I think I can stay at home，reading quietly in a situation of my own，and what's more，I am able to better understand the author's ideas．In a word，to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it．．

11．The giant panda（61）is loved（love） by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists（62）recently（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very （63）caring/careful（care）mother．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something（64）to eat （eat）!She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked（舐，舔）the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract dangerous（65）animals （animal） that would try to eat the little comforting pats．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（66）When/If it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats．The mother continued to care for the young panda（67）for more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed（68）its（it）mother for food．However，it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother（69）drove （drive）the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby，and it was also time for the young panda to be（70）independent（depend）．

10．Madrid has ordered nearly half of the private cars off the roads on Thursday to deal with the worsening air pollution，a first in Spain．
The restriction （限令） will operate between 6.30a．m．and 9p．m．every day．The city government said in a statement："Vehicles with even-number registration plates （偶数牌照） will be allowed to drive around on even-number days and the rest cars on the rest days．"
The measure works when levels of harmful NO2in the atmosphere go above 200 micrograms in every 1in at least two measuring stations for two days running，and if the air is unlikely to clear soon．
On Thursday，the city environment officer Ines Sabanes said the restriction would not be carried out as pollution levels had dropped by the required amount．Other measures，including a ban on street parking for non-local vehicles and reduced speed limits，will continue．There are exceptions to the restriction，such as for hybrid （混合动力的） cars，those carrying three people or more or used by disabled people．Buses，taxis and emergency vehicles are not encompassed，either．"It's not about traffic restrictions but about the important issue of public health，"deputy mayor Marta Higueras said．"Lots of people suffer from breathing problems and are very affected by pollution．"
With 3.2 million people and 1.8 million cars，Madrid often suffers from bad pollution．The move to ban half of the cars is Level Three on a series of four measures to prevent pollution．Level Four bans taxis from the city，except those that are hybrid cars．

25．According to the statement of the city government，C．
A．the restriction only works by day
B．the restriction only works on private cars
C．every restricted car is restricted nearly half a month in a whole month
D．Vehicles are restricted depending on the first number of registration plates
26．According to the passage，vehicles driven from other cities will not beA．
A．allowed to park on Madrid's streets
B．included in a speed limit
C．restricted if pollution levels drop
D．allowed to drive on Madrid's streets
27．What does the underlined word"encompassed"in Paragraph 4probably mean？D
A．punished
B．encouraged
C．accepted
D．included
28．If the air pollution in Madrid becomes worse，B．
A．the government will punish more people
B．more cars will be kept out of the roads
C．new traffic restrictions will be carried out
D．more hybrid cars will disappear from the road．

9．I remember a day when I was a little kid．I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when noticed the date on one of the wine bottles．
"Dad，dad!"I cried．"This wine is too old to drink．"
"Son，hold on，"he said．
"No，you can't drink this tonight!This bottle of wine was made 10years ago．"
"Wait，let me tell you…"
"Would you like me to throw it away from you？"I asked．
"Son，wait a second，"he said．"Son，some wines get better over time．The longer you wait to drink it，the better it will be．Although this may seem strange，it is true．"
When I was young，I didn't have any understanding of what this meant，but now，this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years．
In our society，we forget this simple rule：The longer you want for certain things，the better they will be．But we want the best job as quickly as possible；we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible；we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends．When we do this，we lose something of great importance．
We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don't get ready enough to get there．This has a negative effect on our society．When trying to go to the right college，we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our class-work，we may not study enough for the test，and end up failing．We need to be ready for whatever comes，ready for the unexpected．Wine gets better over time，so do the things in our paths of life．

21．Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine？D
A．Because it smelt terrible．
B．Because it was mixed with something else．
C．Because his father drank too much that night．
D．Because it had been kept for years．
22．What the author's father said．A
A．made the author puzzled when he was a little child
B．was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the author
C．threw the author into deep thought then
D．was an excuse to drink the wine
23．In the author's opinion，if we do things too quickly，we will．D
A．do it better
B．save much time
C．graduate from college more quickly
D．miss something useful to us in life
24．Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage？B
A．Well begun is half done．
B．More haste（匆忙），less speed．
C．Failure is the mother of success．
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．

8．假如你是学生会主席李华，为了提倡节约能源，你校决定开展"小事从我做起活动"，现发出倡议．要求如下：
1．倡议的理由；
2．倡议的内容．
注意：1．字数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．倡议书开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear students，
Nowadays，there exists an increasingly serious problem about waste on our campus．For instance，some of you leave the classroom with the lights on．Another case in point is that we often s ee water is left running．It is time that we took action to avoid unnecessary waste．
To start with，try to form the habit of turning off the taps and lights immediately after using them．What's more，make sure that all electric facilities are turned off in time．Thirdly，let's make the best of both sides of paper whenever possible．
In a wo rd，everybo dy should have the awareness of reducing waste and learn to save energy in daily life．
Students Union．

7．We need to be responsible for our environment．Being a frugal （节俭的） consumer is one way to help．（36）DUse it up
（37）E Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube．Use the last little piece of soap．Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box．
Wear it out
You do not always need to have new things．Suppose your sneakers have broken laces（鞋带），but they still fit you．Repair them and wear them longer．（38）G Then you can get a new one．Think twice before replacing something that still works．
（39）B
When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place．Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich．You are out of butter．What about using cheese to make a cheese sandwich？Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away．With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying something new．
Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have．（40）C How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses resources．And，getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space．

A．Fix it
B．Make it do
C．Do you really need them？
D．But，what exactly does that mean？
E．You can use things up instead of wasting them．
F．Make plans to buy what you would like to have．
G．You don't need the latest iPhone until your old one doesn't work anymore．

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