2．Last year.my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation．Some of my friends who had been there befo——青夏教育精英家教网—

2．Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation．Some of my friends who had been there before said（61）itwas a wonderful holiday destination．Before we went，we had planned for months．When the day came，we were ready．
After our plane landed，we went to the hotel．We had made our reservation six months（62）earlier（early），but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake．We（63）were told（tell）that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，（64）butfor the week after．I didn't understand（65）whythis would happen and my credit card had already been charged（66）forthe reservation．What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked．When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out．She was （67）surprisingly（surprise）helpful．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on（68）thetop floor．We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra．
The next day，my brother and I went to the beach（69）where we watched some people play volleyball．We got a little（70）sunburnt/sunburned （sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind．

1．Jennifer：Hey，David!I bet you had a great time in Sydney，didn't you？
David：Yes，we certainly did．It was one of the most （61）enjoyable（enjoy） experiences in my life．
Jennifer：What did you think about Sydney？
David：I hadn't expected it to be so modern．No wonder it （62）is called（call） the New York of the Southern Hemisphere（半球）．And I was surprised to learn （63）thatSydney has the most Chinese immigrants（移民）in Australia．
Jennifer：Did you go to Chinatown？
David：Yes，because my father felt like（64）having（have）some genuine Chinese food．
Jennifer：To west of Chinatown is the Chinese Garden of Friendship．
David：Yes，we visited it，too．It's similar（65）tothe attractive gardens of old China．
Jennifer：What other places did you go？
David：We went to the Sydney Aquarium that has an amazing（66）collection（collect）of unique sea creatures．
Jennifer：It is one of the largest aquariums in the world．My parents took me there several times（67）to watch（watch）the dolphin performances when I was a little girl．
David：Yes，and （68）itwas so thrilling to see the sharks swimming above us．We also went to the"New Town"of Sydney，（69）whichwas built in the 1890s．There is （70）avariety of restaurants from almost every part of the world．
Jennifer：If you lived there，you could eat a different kind of food every day for a month．

20．Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy．When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate．However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health．People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research．
（36）BTry the following steps：
Calm yourself．（37）FYou can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love．
Don't wait for an apology．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way．（38）GKeep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you．
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）．Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain．Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you．
（39）DIf you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love．You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view．
Don't forget to forgive yourself．（40）EBut it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it．
A．Why should you forgive？
B．How should you start to forgive？
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness．
D．Try to see things from you offender's angle．
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge．
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress-management technique．
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time．

19．"Indeed，"George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785，"some kind of fly，or bug，had begun to eat the leaves before I left home．"But the father of America was not the father of bug．When Washington wrote that，Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century，and Americans had already created lightning-bug（萤火虫）．But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language，leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries．
The American bug could also be a person，referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity．Although fan became the usual term，sports fans used to be called racing bugs，baseball bugs，and the like．
Or the bug could be a small machine or object，for example，a bug-shaped car．The bug could also be a burglar alarm，from which comes the expression to bug，that is，"to install （安装） an alarm"．Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others'conversation．Since the 1840s，to bug has long meant"to cheat"，and since the 1940s it has been annoying．
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design．That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison．In 1878he explained bugs as"little problems and difficulties"that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product．In 1889it was recorded that Edison"had been up the two previous nights discovering‘a bug'in his invented record player．"
33．We learn from Paragraph 1thatD．
A．Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B．George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C．the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century
D．both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
34．What does the word"flaw"in the last paragraph probably mean？D
A．Explanation．
B．Finding．
C．Origin．
D．Fault．
35．The passage is mainly concerned withB．
A．the misunderstanding of the word bug
B．the development of the word bug
C．the public views of the word bug
D．the special characteristics of the word bug．

18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Zhang Xiaowen，who is sixteen，a middle school student in Northern China．She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year．When seating in the class-room she looks just like all her classmates but after class her life is obvious different．She was born with the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist．She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little long to do everyday things，such as getting out of bed，getting dress and going to school．So far she has created many programmes and one of which received an award at her province's science fair．

17．A research has discovered that your gift for happiness is determined by your genes to a large degree．（16）D．We can do this by overcoming negative emotions and developing positive emotions．
Strategy 1：（17）A
The first step is to make a choice to be happy．In Seeking Happiness，Bertrand Russell said，"Happiness must be an achievement rather than a gift of the gods，and in this achievement，effort must play a great part．"
Once you've decided to be happier，you can choose strategies for achieving happiness．
Strategy 2：Develop gratitude．
In Authentic Happiness，psychologist Martin Seligman encourages readers to perform a daily"gratitude exercise"．（18）G
Strategy 3：Remember，money can't buy happiness．
Research shows：（19）F．Yes，"we always think that some things are wrong because they cannot bring us happiness，"writes Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness．
Strategy 4：Take part in meaningful activities．
"People are seldom happier，"says Jackson，"than when they're doing meaningful activities"．Yet，he has found that the most common leisure（休闲）activity-watching TV-produces some of the lowest levels of happiness．（20）C Active leisure that helps a person grow does not come easily，he writes in Finding Flow．
A．Choose to be happy．
B．Achieve happiness．
C．To get more out of life，we need to put more into it．
D．Yet，psychologists believe we can pursue happiness．
E．Happiness is decided by a good many aspects．
F．More money doesn't necessarily bring extra happiness．
G．This shifts people away from bitterness，and promotes happiness．

16．If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school，then you are probably not sleeping well．Worry can keep you awake，tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep．When you wake up，you don't feel refreshed，but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day．
Dr．Henry Winkle，in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep，indicates（暗示、表明）that ．Dr．Winkle says，"The more we worry，the less we sleep，the more we are unable to deal with stress．If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep，"he adds，"we can often find the energy to deal with what's worrying us．"
So，what is a good night's sleep？Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot．Seven hours is about the average amount，though strangely enough，sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed．
Dr．Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important．People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed．This could be watching TV or listening to music．Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired．A bedtime drink can also help，but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake．"When you put the light out，"Dr．Winkle says，"concentrate on relaxing your muscles，working slowly up from your feet，and you'll be asleep before you know it．"
76．What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 10words）Sleep and Your Life/Stress and Sleep/Sleep is Important
77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？People shouldn't go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night．People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed
78．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10words）stress/worry and （lack of ） sleep are directly related．
79．Someone says that the longer you sleep，the better you feel．Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea．（Please answer within 30words）Seven hours is about the average amount，though strangely enough，sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天．．

15．（36）D
Home can be a great place for children to study．It is important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends．
•Location
（37）F Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas．Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night．For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separated from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying．
•Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace．Ownership is very important for self-respect．（38）G The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom．
•（39）A
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school．Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way．（40）EStudy will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family．
A．Developing a positive attitude
B．Bring Organization into Your Home
C．Here are several ways to choose a location
D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E．Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example．
F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children．
G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life．

14．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Look back on the National English Speaking Competition I attended several days before，I have much to share with you．Firstly，I think the reason why I win the first prize is that I spared no effort to study hard．But I believe the saying，"No pains，no gains．"Secondly，by taking part in competition，I built my confidence and made friends with many students from other city such as Beijing and Shanghai．Most important，I am very grateful to my English teacher．Without their help，I couldn't have got such a great prize．Please remember that every small step we take count．Wish everyone for great progress．

13．The benefits of giving your dogs bones
Giving your dogs bones is highly recommended．（36）A．You can give them to order dogs to help remove plaque（牙菌斑）．For whatever reason you choose，you will promote your dog's overall health and stimulate its senses．
Does chewing have dental benefits？
Bones actually can stimulate dogs'teeth and help dogs deal with the pain of teething．If you have a dog，you may be wondering why it is destroying all the furniture in your house．Just like a human baby，dogs experience teething and it's often frustrating and painful．Chewing objects can ease the pain．（37）G．
What types of bones are beneficial？
Certain bones are known to cause internal problems and should never be given to your dogs．Avoid poultry（家禽） bones because they have a tendency to get stuck in a dog's digestive tract（消化道）．（38）B．Raw bones are widely debated．Many owners insist that it is perfectly safe to give dogs raw bones while experts suggest that these bones are not healthy due to the collagen（胶原蛋白） in the bones．Dogs cannot digest collagen．
Does the size of the bone matter？
Size certainly matters when it comes to dog bones．The size of the bone is widely dependent on the size of your dog．（39）F．Pet stores have a large offering of bones．（40）C．
Bones are also great to help dogs to get rid of being bored．They can keep your dog busy for hours，which is especially useful if you're someone who isn't home for hours at a time．You can also save your furniture by providing your dog with a flavored rawhide（生皮）．

A．You can give them to dogs to control the desire to chew．
B．They can even cause life-threatening issues．
C．What other benefits are there？
D．Should you also consider purchasing dog toys？
E．So do not forget to give your dog what it needs．
F．Small dogs require small bones and large dogs require large bones．
G．To protect your furniture and shoes，give your dog a bone．

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