题目内容
14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Look back on the National English Speaking Competition I attended several days before,I have much to share with you.Firstly,I think the reason why I win the first prize is that I spared no effort to study hard.But I believe the saying,"No pains,no gains."Secondly,by taking part in competition,I built my confidence and made friends with many students from other city such as Beijing and Shanghai.Most important,I am very grateful to my English teacher.Without their help,I couldn't have got such a great prize.Please remember that every small step we take count.Wish everyone for great progress.
分析 本文是作者参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得了一等奖后的体会.我成功的原因是我的努力,所以说付出才有回报;此外在比赛中,我收获自信和友谊;更重要的是我要表达对英语老师的感激之情.没有她的帮助就没有我的成功.
解答 Look back on the National English Speaking Competition I attended several days before,I have much to share with you.Firstly,I think the reason why I win the first prize is that I spared no effort to study hard.But I believe the saying,"No pains,no gains."Secondly,by taking part in∧competition,I built my confidence and made friends with many students from other city such as Beijing and Shanghai.Most important,I am very grateful to my English teacher.Without their help,I couldn't have got such a great prize.Please remember that every small step we take count.Wish everyone for(删掉for) great progress.
解析:
1.Look-Looking.考查非谓语动词做状语.方式状语Look back on the National English Speaking Competition 和主语I之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词Looking.
2.before-ago.考查单词辨析.用于一般过去时态,表示"多久以前"用ago.
3.win-won.考查谓语动词的时态.根据上文可知作者是在过去获得的奖,所以用过去式won.
4.But-And.考查连词.,"No pains,no gains.表示"付出才有回报",这和上文the reason why I win the first prize is that I spared no effort to study hard是承接关系,所以用And.
5.competition前加the.考查冠词.特指上文提到的比赛,用定冠词the修饰competition.
6.city-cities.考查名词复数.表示"其他的城市"用other cities.
7.important-importantly.考查形容词和副词的辨析.修饰句子I am very grateful to my English teacher用副词importantly.
8.their-his/her.考查代词.代指单数名词my English teacher用his/her.
9.count-counts.考查第三人称单数.that 引导的宾语从句every small step we take count里,we take 是定语从句,所以谓语动词count和主语every small step 保持一致,因此用第三人称单数counts.
10.删掉for.考查介词.Wish 直接给双宾语sb sth,表示"希望某人得到某物",所以删掉for.
点评 考查短文改错.
before和ago的区别
两者都是以前的意思,ago 从现在向前回溯,即现在的过去,因此通常与一般过去时连用;而 before 则从过去向前回溯,即指过去的过去,因此通常与过去完成时连用(尤其用于宾语从句中).
ago 不能单独使用,应与three days (months,weeks)等连用,而且和动词的过去时连用.
如:I met my neighbour an hour ago.
Before 之前有"一段时间"时,指"距这段时间以前",和过去完成时连用.
如:He said he had finished the work two days before.(他说他两天前已完成了工作.)
如果before单独使用,是泛指"以前",常常和完成时连用
如:I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影.)
