15．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
Dear sir，
    I'm glad to recommend （推荐） to you my friend Li Ming．
Li Ming was born on July 15，in 1974 in Beijing．（71）去掉第一个inHe graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986．（72）正确When he was in the middle school，he did good in maths，（73）good改为wellphysics and chemistry and fond of art．After graduating　（74）fond前加wasfrom No.4 High School，he entered into Beijing（75）去掉intoUniversity study physics．After four years of hard　（76）study前加towork there，he went to the United States for farther（77）farther改为furtherstudy．Because of his excellent work，he get a doctor's （78）get改为gotdegree in physics this year．He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our（79）but改为andountry．I should be most grateful you would
favorably consider my recommendation．Looking forward to receive your early reply　　（80）receive改为receiving
Yours truly，
Wang Lin．
14．It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and/or heavy automobile traffic．Today，we know that although  these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is actually worldwide．On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic．In fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution．Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels （coal and oil） is creating a"greenhouse effect"-----holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature．If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees，much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be under water． 
     Another view，less widely held，is that increasing particulate （废气排往空中而形成的微粒、颗粒）matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature─a result that would be equally disastrous．A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas．At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen （though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely）．Perhaps，if we are very lucky，the two tendencies willoffset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now． 
32．As pointed out at the beginning of the passage，people used to think that air pollutionD．
A．caused widespread damage in the countryside
B．affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C．had damaging effects on health
D．existed merely in urban and industrial areas
33．The underlined word"offset"in Para．2 could best be replaced byB． 
A．slip into
B．make up for 
C．set up
D．catch up with
34．It can be inferred from the passage thatA． 
A．lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disaster
B．raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
C．almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D．the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
35．This passage is mainly concerned withC． 
A．the greenhouse effect 
B．the burning of fossil fuels
C．the potential effect of air pollution 
D．the likelihood （可能性） of a new ice age．
13．Li Hua is an excellent boy．In school，he is（1）well （good） ahead of others in many subjects．Talented（2）in  arts and sports，he takes part in a variety of after-class activities every year．It is not only academy（3）that  he is good at．He always keeps in mind Give roses to others and the（4）lasting （last） fragrance will remain in your hand．（5）To help（help） people in need，he often works as a （6）volunteer（voluntary） in his spare time，（7）caring（care） for people with （8）disabilities（able）．He is now applying to study in the US for a business qualification．Li Hua is psychologically strong and（9）independent（depend）．His parents have confidence in him，（10）otherwisethey would not support his plan．We wish Li Hua all the best．He deserves to succeed．
12．由于缺乏经验，他发现他很难适应新工作．
In theabsenceof experience，he finds it quite difficulttofititwith the new job．
11．Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger．（33）AHave you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test？But when done a lot-especially without realizing it-emotional eating can affect weight，health，and overall well-being．
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings．（34）EOne of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings．Yes，people often turn to food when they're stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored．But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast．Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events，like a death or a divorce．（35）GEmotional eating patterns can be learned：A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done．（36）BIt's not easy to"unlearn（抛弃）"patterns of emotional eating．But it is possible．And it starts with an awareness of what's going on．
We're all emotional eaters to a degree．But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious weight gain or other problems．The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone，the feelings that cause it remain．（37）DThat's why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger．
Next time you reach for a snack，wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it．
A．Believe it or not，we've all been there．
B．If a crying boy gets some cookies，he may link cookies with comfort．
C．One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards．
D．And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like．
E．Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it．
F．Boys seem to prefer hot，homemade comfort meals，while girls go for chocolate and ice cream．
G．More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food．
10．Alexis，17，sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car．She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife．Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them．"Dad，there's a deer there!"Alexis said．It was a male deer with sharp antlers （角） on each side of its head．
As the car moved closer，Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground．Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head．Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman．Sue，a 44-year-old mother，had been out for her morning run．The deer followed her and edged closer．"I knew I was in trouble，"Sue says．She went to pick up a stick for self-defense，and the deer charged．It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air．Sue could feel blood flew down her leg．Within seconds，the deer had pushed her off the road．
When Alexis and her father pulled up，the deer was throwing Sue like a doll．Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes，and before her father had even stopped the car，the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer．"I was kicking it to get its attention，"she says．Then her father，who had followed his daughter，pushed the deer away from the women．
Alexis helped Sue into the car，and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg．"We're going to get you to a hospital，"Alexis said．Then she heard her father shout loudly．He had been knocked to the ground．Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back．She beat the deer's head and neck，but the blows didn't scare it away．"I was losing faith，"she says．"A couple more strikes，Alexis，"said her father．"You can do it．"Turning the hammer around，Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength．When she opened her eyes，the deer was running away．Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital．
After Sue was treated，she tearfully thanked her rescuers．"You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help，"she says，"not to beat up a deer．"
21．What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer？C
A．She was driving home．
B．She was resting on the road．
C．She was taking exercise．
D．She was feeding wild animals．
22．What did Alexis do to save Sue？B
A．She pushed the deer away．
B．She hit the deer with her feet
C．She drove the car to hit the deer．
D．She beat the deer with a hammer．
23．Which of the following words can best describe Alexis？D
A．Strong．B．Cruel．C．Energetic．D．Brave．
24．What is the best title for the passage？D
A．A Woman Was Seriously Injured            
B．A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman
C．A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully       
D．A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack．
9．文中共有10处语言错误．每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及修改仅限一词．
      2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Susan，
I'm very glad to hear you are coming to visiting me the next Friday．Unfortunately，I won't be able to
meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon．You won't find it difficultly to get to the
city center．The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel．Your
class will be over by then or I will pick you up there．I will took you to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and
we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner．Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday．
Yours，
Zhang Ming．
8．Dear Mr or Ms，
         I feel（66）delighted（delight） to know that Australian Environment Council will host a three-week eco-tour to Australia．As（67）anenvironmental volunteer，I sincerely want to participate in this activity and introduce（68）myself（my） as follows：
     My name is Li Ming（6）studying （study） in Chenguang Middle School．I am an easy-going and hard-working boy．What interests me most is eco-tour．I have （7）0taken（take） part in many eco-tour（71）activities（activity），which give me a deep impression，motivating me to contribute to our environment．（72）Atthe same time I can speak English fluently and（73）easily（easy） communicate with the local people．
     I'm greatly convinced that I will benefit a lot from this three-week eco-tour，（74）whichwill have a profound influence on my environmental volunteer service．I'd appreciate it if you can take my application into consideration．
     I am looking forward to（75）getting（get） your reply．
                                                 Yours，
                                                  Li Ming．
7．（a）                                          
Restaurant
           Supervisor
           Waiting staff
           Telephonist
The ideal candidates must have relevant
experiences gained in a high quality hotel．
Please call Personnel on 071-722-7722，
or send your CV to：
      Regents Park Hilton，
（b）
 USE YOUR LANGUAGE AND EARN
£450-£1，200 P．W．
We are one of the largest business
publishers in Europe and have limited
positions for intelligent young people
in our London advertisement sales office．Inquiries from German，Spanish and Eastern European speakers especially welcome．
（c）
 BABY SITTER WANTED
For a 9 month old，
Artistic/Prof．household
Notting Hill，3 days per week．
some hours
Flexibility required．
Knowledge
German/French
（d）
 Planet Hollywood
London
Join the Stars!Food Servers
The biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking additional stars for its team of dedicated professionals．If you have experience in high volume restaurants and are looking for a challenge，then come on down for an audition．
Interview day is on Friday 6th May from 12 noon to 7 p．m．
50．How many advertisements are for waiters？A
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．
51．According to advertisement （ b），we can learn thatA．
A．only German，Spanish and Eastern Europea n speakers are needed
B．the job offers£450-£1，200 per month
C．the job is open to people of all ages
D．you may call to get more information about the job
52．In advertisement （c），the baby sitter shouldB．
A．have 9 months'working experience  
B．speak German or French
C．accept flexible working hours       
D．come from an artistic household．
6．With just a few minutes left before school was to start，my six-year-old son，Dustin，was pouting （撅嘴）．"I don't want to go，"he said．Ever since he'd entered the first grade，he has hated school．What's going on？I thought as he walked slowly out of the door．If he hates school this much now，how bad will it be later on？
    Every kid sometimes complains about school．But five to ten percent of kids dislike it so much that they don't want to attend school，says Christopher Kearney，director of the Child School Refusal and Anxiety Disorders Clinic at the University of Nevada，Las Vegas．
    If a child seems depressed or anxious about school，fakes illness to stay home，repeatedly winds up in the nurse's or principal's office，or refuses to talk about the school day，you should be concerned，say school psychologists Michael Martin and Cynthia Waltman-Greenwood，co-editors of"Solve Your Child's School-Related Problems"．
    Fortunately，you can usually solve the problem-sometimes very easily．In our case，my husband and I visited Dustin's class and noticed that the teacher，fresh out of college，only called on kids who tried to sit right under her nose quickly．Dustin，who generally sat near the back，was ignored．We simply told him to move up front．He did，and his enthusiasm returned．
41．What was the author's reaction when her son didn't want to go to school？A
A．She was worried．B．She was angry．C．She felt nothing strange．D．She felt sorry．
42．We can NOT conclude that a child hates school if heD．
A．pretends to be ill at school time          
B．hates to talk about school
C．feels depressed when going to school every day
D．complains about school sometimes
43．What can we learn about Dustin's teacher from the passage？B
A．She treats her pupils equally．
B．She is inexperienced in her job
C．She gives poor lessons．
D．She has prejudice against Dustin．
44．Dustin dislikes going to school because heD．
A．is laughed at by his classmates          
B．can't answer the teacher's question
C．is afraid of his teacher                  
D．feels he is being ignored in class．
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