7．科学家们宣称在癌症研究上已经取得了重大突破．Scientists claimed to have made/achieved a major breakthrough in the cancer ——青夏教育精英家教网—

7．科学家们宣称在癌症研究上已经取得了重大突破．（不定式）
Scientists claimed to have made/achieved a major breakthrough in the cancer research．

6．在一些旅游景点，游客们经常被以各种手段敲竹杠，这已经引起了广泛的关注．（非限定性定语从句）
In some tourist sites/scenic spots/tourist attractions．tourists are often ripped off in different ways，which has caused public/widespread attention．

5．我们本来是可以轻易走出森林的，但是我们没有地图．（虚拟语气）
We could have walked out of the forest easily，but we didn't have a map．．

4．只有你保持均衡的饮食，你才能保持健康．（倒装）
Only if you keep a balanced diet can you keep fit．．

3．不管是谁，美国人都不喜欢用姓来称呼彼此，因为这样听上去太正式了．
Whoever they are，Americans don't like to call each other by their family name，for it sounds too formal．．

2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
As we all know，traveling can be an excited experience．Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention．You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out．You needn't take too many cash．Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash，using credit cards is much more reliable．In additional，it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it rains．And if you are to travel abroad，you'd better understand the cultural diversity．Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you have the wonderful trip．

1．Have you ever gotten up one day and said to yourself，"I know what I want!I want to visit the South Pole!"Well，my guess is few of us have ever thought about this，much less to give it voice．Antarctic tours offer a chance to explore an almost totally pristine（原始的） area of our planet．Here you are given a chance to see and experience nature in its most pure form，untouched and unspoiled by civilization．
Antarctic tours are usually set in motion in the Argentina's capital city of Buenos Aires．From Buenos Aires one travels south to Tierra del Fuego and then to the world's southernmost city of Ushuaia．It is here at Ushuaia that your Antarctic tour cruise will sail you on your way to South Pole adventures．Sit back within a cocoon（保护） of warmth and comfort as you are gently whisked by giant glaciers lining Beagle Channel and Drake Passage．
After your arrival at Antarctica you will be taken by the motorized zodiac to the mainland．Here on the southernmost continent there are experts in the history，biology，geology and marine life in a classroom setting and wild excursions to aid your research，your studies or just plain curiosity．
Your Antarctic tour will bring you on a thrilling visit to see penguins，seals，sea lions and aquatic（水生的；水栖的）life found only here．You will enjoy the panoramic（全景的） view of a remote archipelago（群岛，列岛）with a warm temperate（温和的）climate and a colony of elephant．Then you will be struck by the rich life that exists only here．
A trip to Antarctica is a travel feast for the senses．Watch in amazement as a sheer cliff of ice drifts shining in the sunlight．You next experience the earsplitting sound of ice breaking off and the loud sound of crackling ice as it tumbles down from the floating ice mountain into the deepest bluest colored water．
29．From Paragraph 1，we can learn thatB．
A．many people are eager to travel to the South Pole
B．few people would like to visit the South Pole
C．the South Pole has been a popular place of interest
D．it is a pity that nobody wants to visit the South Pole
30．According to the passage，the right way of traveling to the South Pole isA．
A．Buenos Aires→Tierra del Fuego→Ushuaia→the South Pole
B．Tierra del Fuego→Buenos Aires→the South Pole→Ushuaia
C．Ushuaia→Buenos Aires→the South Pole→Tierra del Fuego
D．the South Pole→Ushuaia→Tierra del Fuego→Buenos Aires
31．Who are most likely to be interested in this passage？C
A．Biologists who study all kinds of animals．
B．Teachers who teach geography at school．
C．People who are fond of traveling．
D．Scientists who are exploring the unknown land．

20．We started out in a great morning and were heading over the mountain range to Ellensburg．We stopped at Snoqualmie summit for a quick rest．About a mile from there，we heard a loud sound and thought we might hit a rock．However，we were wrong．
As we were turning into the rest area，we heard a loud banging sound again，and all I could do was get this car pulled over and stopped．Once we got stopped，and tire pulled off，we found that the bolt （螺栓），which is necessary for the brake to work，had been missing．Had I hit the brake with any more speed，I am sure the car would have turned over and we could have all been killed．
The first thing we needed to do was get a new bolt，so my husband went to get a cup of coffee and to ask whether there would be an auto parts store．They told him where，and then he came back to find we had no way to get there．That was when the Angel showed her wings! One of the coffee volunteers was getting off her shift and offered to take him to the auto parts store．So this angel took him to Ellensburg to get the part，only to find out that it was the wrong part．So she came back to see if everything fit and sure enough，she offered to take him to the hardware store in town to see if they could find this bolt!
She spent well over 4hours with us，driving us around to help fix our car and protect us until we were safe．She even followed us for a short time on the freeway until she knew we were well on our way safely．We were blessed that day，and when I told her she was an angel she just said we would do the same thing，and she was right，I would and I will again!
24．What actually happened when the writer heard the loud sound at the first time？C
A．The car hit a rock and its tires were broken．
B．The car pulled over because of the steep road．
C．The brake couldn't work because of the lost bolt．
D．The car turned over because the bolt was missing．
25．What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3？D
A．The author wished someone would help them．
B．Someone appeared to give them what they needed．
C．Someone transported them to the right place．
D．Someone appeared at that time to help them．
26．Which of the following words can best describe the volunteer？A
A．Kindhearted and patient．
B．Humorous and helpful．
C．Patient and humorous．
D．Helpful and funny．
27．What is the best title for the passage？A
A．An angel in the mountains!
B．A terrible accident in the mountains!
C．An unusual situation in the mountains!
D．An unbelievable sound in the mountains!

19．When he was driving home one evening on a country road，he saw an old lady，stranded（抛锚的） on the side of the road．He stopped in front of her car and got out．Even with the smile on his face，she was worried．He looked poor and hungry．He knew how she felt．He said'"I am here to help you，madam．Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm？By the way，my name is Joe．"
She had a flat tire（轮胎）．Joe crawled under the car，changed the tire．But he got dirty and his hands hurt．She could not thank him enough and asked him how much she owed him．He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person the help they needed，and Joe added，"And think of me．"
She drove off．A few miles down the road the lady saw a small restaurant．She went in．The waitress had a sweet smile，and was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕） The old lady wondered how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a stranger．Then she remembered Joe．After the lady finished her meal，the waitress went to get her change from a hundred-dollar bill．But she stepped right out the door．
When the waitress came back，she noticed something written on a napkin（餐巾），"I am helping you because someone once helped me．If you really want to pay me back，here‘s what you do--Do not let the chain of love end with you．"
That night when she got home，she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written．She and her husband needed money with the baby due （预产期）next month．She knew how worried her husband was，and as he lay sleeping next to her，she whispered，"Everything's going to be all right．I love you，Joe．"
29．When Joe stopped to help the lady，sheC．
A．became excited
B．refused his offer
C．was afraid to be hurt
D．thanked him
30．Why did the lady leave the restaurant without getting her change？B
A．She forgot it．
B．She wanted to give the waitress some help．
C．She would get it later．
D．She wanted to help Joe．
31．We can learn from the text thatB．
A．Joe's boss fired him．
B．Joe's wife was the waitress．
C．Joe worked as a driver．
D．Joe had an unhappy marriage．
32．By telling the story，the writer tries to show thatD．
A．helping others made oneself happy．
B．a happy family depends on a happy marriage
C．poverty is not a threat to a happy marriage．
D．kindness can be spread．

18．"I never did hate the Yankees （北方佬）．All that I hated was the war…"That's how my great-aunt Bettie began her story．I heard it many times as a child，whenever my family visited Aunt Bettie in the old house in Berryville，Virginia．
Bettie Van Metre had good reason to hate the Civil War．Her brother was killed at Gettysburg，and her husband，James，a Confederate （南方联盟军） officer，was taken prisoner and sent to an unknown prison camp somewhere．
One day in late September，Dick came to Bettie reporting that he had found a wounded Union soldier in a farmhouse half a mile away from the Van Metre home．When talking about her first sight of the man in the blood-spotted blue uniform，she always used the same words．"It was like walking into a nightmare：those awful bandages，that terrible smell．"She went out into the cool air，trying not to be sick at the thought of that smashed right hand，that missing left leg．
The man's papers Bettie found in the farmhouse showed his identity：Henry Bedell，30years old．She knew that she should report the presence of this Union officer to the Confederate army，but she wouldn't．This is how she explained it："I kept wondering if he had a wife somewhere，hoping，and not knowing-just as I was．It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her．"
Slowly，patiently，skillfully，Aunt Bettie fanned the spark of life in Henry Bedell．Of drugs or medicines she had almost none．And she was not willing to take any from the few supplies at the Confederate hospital．But she did the best she could with what she had．
The October nights in the valley grew cold．With the help of Dick and his wife，she moved the Union officer at night，to a hidden room above the warm kitchen of her own home．But the next day，Bedell had a high fever．Knowing that she must get help，she went to her family doctor，Graham Osborne．Dr．Osborne examined Bedell and said，"there was little hope unless proper medicines could be found．"
"I'll get them from the Yankees at Harpers Ferry．"Bettie said．The doctor told her that Harpers Ferry was almost 20miles away．Even if she reached them，the Yankees would never believe her．"I'll take proof，"Bettie said．She found a blood-spotted paper bearing the official War Department seal （印章）．"When I show it，they'll believe me．"
Early the next morning she set off with a list of medical items．For five hours she drove，stopping only to rest her horse．The sun was almost down when she finally stood before the general at Harpers Ferry．The general listened，but did not believe her．"Madam，"he said，"Bedell's death was reported to us．""He's alive，"Bettie insisted．"But he won't be much longer unless he has the medicines on that list．""Well，"the general turned to a junior officer，"see that Mrs．Van Metre gets the supplies．"
With the medicines，Bedell gradually recovered．Ten days later he was walking with sticks．"I'd better go back as soon as possible．"Bedell told Bettie．So it was arranged that Dick should help Bettie deliver Bedell to Harpers Ferry in his wagon．Bedell lay down in a box filled with hay，his rifle and sticks beside him．
At Harpers Ferry，the soldiers were amazed when the Union officer with the missing leg rose from his hay-filled box．Bedell told the story to Secretary of War Edwin M．Stanton，who wrote a letter of thanks to Bettie and signed an order to free James Van Metre．It was arranged for Bedell to go with Bettie as she searched for her husband．Records showed that a James Van Metre had been sent to a prison camp in Ohio．Then at Fort Delaware，near the end of the line of prisoner，a tall man stepped out and walked clumsily into Bettie's arms．Bettie held him，tears streaming down her face．And Henry Bedell，standing by on his sticks，wept，too．
71．Why wouldn't Bettie report the presence of Bedell to the Confederate army？C
A．Because she felt it her responsibility to save soldiers of the Union．
B．Because she wanted to save Bedell so that her husband could be freed．
C．Because Bedell was more a suffering human being than an enemy to Bettie．
D．Because Bedell begged Bettie not to give him away to the Confederate army．
72．Dr．Osborn thought it wasA of Bettie Van Metre to drive to Harpers Ferry for the medicines．
A．crazy
B．kind
C．brave
D．smart
73．Still recovering，Henry Bedell decided to leave as soon as possible mainly becauseB．
A．he was eager to return to the Union to fight
B．he didn't want to go on putting Bettie in danger
C．he was concerned about his safety at the Van Metre home
D．he could be treated with better medicines back at Harpers Ferry
74．Rearrange the following statements in terms of time order．C
a．Bettie's husband was found and freed．
b．Bettie helped deliver Bedell back to Harpers Ferry．
c．Bettie moved Bedell to a safe room in her own house．
d．Bettie drove all the way to Harpers Ferry to get the medicines for Bedell．
e．In spite of being short of medicines，Bettie attended to Bettie with what she had．
f．Bettie saw Bedell in a farmhouse half a mile away from her house for the first time．
A．f，e，c，b，d，a
B．f，c，e，d，b，a
C．f，e，c，d，b，a
D．f，c，e，b，d，a
75．What message is conveyed through the end of the story？C
A．Giving is a reward in itself．
B．Happiness comes from giving．
C．Help yourself by helping others．
D．God helps those who help themselves．

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