题目内容

每句中有1处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

1.She’s very possible to ring me tonight.

2.The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted.

3.Not completed the program, they have to stay there for another week.

4.She was the first woman win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.

5.He hasn’t slept for three days. It is a wonder that he is tired out.

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It has been three months before I left my junior high school.Besides,there is one thing that I'll never forget about it.It was my tum to give an English speech in class.I felt worried because my poor spoken English.So I went to Miss Lee far help.She not only encourages me,but gave me some valuable advices.And then I spent nearly two hours practice it at home every day.To my great joy,my speech was the great success.It was the teacher's encouragement who helped me get courage.Through the experience,I know when we have difficulty we should never be afraid to ask other for help.

People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You have made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:

Always honest

Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.

Always respectful (尊敬的)

A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

Always understanding

It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.

1.What’s the best title for the third paragraph?

A. Always there for you B. Keep your secrets

C. Always happy for you D. Remember your important days

2.According to the passage, a true friend will always________.

A. follow your advice

B. offer a solution for your problems

C. listen immediately to your problems

D. respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Never tell lies to friends. B. Making time for friends.

C. Sharing fun with friends. D. Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.

4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To teach us how to make true friends.

B. To find out how long a friendship can last.

C. To introduce his experience in making friends.

D. To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.

—This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.

—But I think this latest one is________worth reading.

A. better B. more

C. most D. very

It has taken an extremely long time - 161 years - but the National Portrait Gallery finally has the Duke(公爵)of Wellington in its collection after a fundraising campaign reached its £1.3m target.

The gallery announced on Thursday that it had acquired Sir Thomas Lawrence's unfinished final painting of a man regarded as Britain's greatest soldier after a successful appeal.

Nicholas Cullinan, the gallery's director, said the NPG had been looking for a suitable painting of the Duke of Wellington since the gallery was founded in 1856.

He called it “a remarkable painting'', while Lucy Peltz, the gallery's senior manager of 18th-century paintings, said the work was "an inspiring and powerful image of one of the most influential men of the 18ih and 19th centuries”.

The NPG announced last November that it needed to raise £300,000, the final piece of a funding jigsaw(拼图).The Art Fund had already contributed £350,000 and the appeal reached its target thanks to £200,000 from the G&K Boyes charitable trust and £180,000 from the National Heritage Memorial Fund. A further £570,000 came from a public appeal and the gallery's own funds.

It was painted in 1829 when Wellington was prime minister, however, Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the portrait unfinished. The gallery believes it is a more attractive work because of that, with the viewer focusing more on the man himself rather than any clothes of power.

Dan Snow, the historian and broadcaster, said Wellington was a "titanic figure” in British history... the only field greatest prime minister, a man of genius on and off the battlefield. He added: “ This arresting portrait must sit in the national collection and now, following an outpouring of donation, it will do. The artist has caught the Duke's legendary features. Among his many contributions to British life he formed the culture of unbending spirit in the face of difficulty.”

The painting was lent to the NPG in 2015 for an exhibition marking the Battle of Waterloo.

1.Who was regarded as Britain’ greatest soldier in the article?

A. Lucy Peltz. B. Dan Snow.

C. Sir Thomas Lawrence. D. The Duke of Wellington.

2.Why did the NPG need to raise £300,000 last November?

A. Because it is aimed at £1.3m to draw a painting of Wellington.

B. Because it is short of fund to include the painting to its collection.

C. Because different organizations donated much money to the NPG

D. Because Lucy Peltz took charge of the gallery's 18th century paintings.

3.What makes the NPG believe the portrait more attractive?

A. The powerful spirit. B. The unfinished work.

C. The clothes of Wellington. D. The Battle of Waterloo.

4.What do you know from Dan Snow's words?

A. Wellington was a successful politician and soldier.

B. The owner must donate the painting to the NPG

C. The NPG will display the painting for celebration.

D. The artist removed a unique British culture of bravery.

Gallows humor（黑色幽默）seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress. “Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it's not,” says James M. Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.

Psychologists say that just because you're laughing doesn't mean you’re wasting time. Occasional teasing among colleagues, particularly if it revolves around things associated with the job, can boost creativity, departmental cohesiveness（凝聚力）and performance.

“There are a lot of stressors out there,” says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist with the Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning in Chicago. “But gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”

This is true as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people --- not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale（士气）in terms of the company would be good humor,” says Thierry Guedj, a professor of business and psychology at Boston University. “Before you say or do anything, think about, ‘How is this helping my employees’ morale?’”

You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance, or faith. If you have any doubt, it's appropriate, don't go through with it.

Or you can take aim at the one person you know won't be offended（冒犯）:Yourself. “If there's going to be a joke or story, it should be you,” Mr. Dunkelblau says. For example, if you're a marketing manager reviewing a failed campaign that you led, begin with a line like, “The guy who gave permission to this deal might just be looking for work next week.”

“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves too,” Mr. Jones says. “And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”

1.According to the text, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT ________.

A. reducing pressure

B. improving performance

C. making people more creative

D. leading to a big mistake

2.What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?

A. Positive. B. Negative.

C. Neutral. D. Uncertain.

3.Which of the following would Dr. Guedj most probably agree with?

A. Gallows humor is the basic source of morale.

B. Gallows humor allows people to laugh at others.

C. Gallows humor may sometimes be used for the wrong purpose.

D. Anything that may lift morale can be called gallows humor.

4.When people use gallows humor, they should ________.

A. observe who is aggressive

B. show a sense of belonging

C. doubt about the result of humors

D. try to avoid irritating others

5.What can we infer from the text?

A. People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves.

B. Laughing at ourselves can help relieve the stress of others.

C. People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor.

D. People who laugh at themselves are hard to be friends with.

'Off we go!'cried Mr Wonka.'Hurry up,everybody!Follow me to the next room! And please don't worry about Augustus Gloop.He's bound to come out in the wash.They always do.We shall have to make the next part of the journey by boat!Here she comes!Look!'

A steamy mist was rising up now from the great warm chocolate river,and out of the mist there appeared suddenly a most fantastic pink boat.It was a large open row boat with a tall front and a tall back (like a Viking boat of old),and it was of such a shining sparkling glistening pink colour that the whole thing looked as though it were made of bright,pink glass.There were many oars（桨）on either side of it,and as the boat came closer,the watchers on the riverbank could see that the oars were being pulled by masses of Oompa-Loompas—at least ten of them to each oar.

'This is my private yacht!'cried Mr Wonka,beaming with pleasure.'I made her by hollowing out an enormous boiled sweet!Isn't she beautiful!See how she comes cutting through the river!'The gleaming pink boiled-sweet boat glided up to the riverbank.One hundred Oompa-Loompas rested on their oars and stared up at the visitors.Then suddenly,for some reason best known to themselves,they all burst into shrieks of laughter.

'What's so funny?'asked Violet Beauregarde,a girl who was chewing gum.

'Oh,don't worry about them!'cried Mr Wonka.'They're always laughing!They think everything's a colossal joke! Jump into the boat,all of you!Come on!Hurry up!'

As soon as everyone was safely in,the Oompa-Loompas pushed the boat away from the bank and began to row swiftly downriver.

'Hey,there!Mike Teavee!'shouted Mr Wonka.'Please do not lick the boat with your tongue!It'll only make it sticky!'

'Daddy,'said Veruca Salt,'I want a boat like this!I want you to buy me a big pink boiled-sweet boat exactly like Mr Wonka's!And I want lots of Oompa-Loompas to row me about,and I want a chocolate river and I want...I want...'

'She wants a good kick in the pants,'whispered Grandpa Joe to Charlie.The old man was sitting in the back of the boat and little Charlie Bucket was right beside him.Charlie was holding tightly on to his grandfather's bony old hand.He was in a whirl of excitement.Everything that he had seen so far—the great chocolate river,the waterfall,the huge sucking pipes,the minty sugar meadows,the Oompa-Loompas,the beautiful pink boat,and most of all,Mr Willy Wonka himself—had been so astonishing that he began to wonder whether there could possibly be any more astonishments left.Where were they going now?What were they going to see?And what in the world was going to happen in the next room?

'Isn't it marvellous?'said Grandpa Joe,grinning at Charlie.Charlie nodded and smiled up at the old man.

Suddenly,Mr Wonka,who was sitting on Charlie's other side,reached down into the bottom of the boat,picked up a large mug,dipped it into the river,filled it with chocolate,and handed it to Charlie.'Drink this,'he said.'It'll do you good!You look starved to death!'Then Mr Wonka filled a second mug and gave it to Grandpa Joe.'You,too,'he said. 'You look like a skeleton!What's the matter?Hasn't there been anything to eat in your house recently?'

'Not much,' said Grandpa Joe.

Charlie put the mug to his lips,and as the rich warm creamy chocolate ran down his throat into his empty tummy,his whole body from head to toe began to tingle with pleasure,and a feeling of intense happiness spread over him.

1.How many children followed Mr Wonka to the next room?

A. Three. B. Four.

C. Five. D. Six.

2.Which of the following gives the correct order of what happened?

a.The Oompa-Loompas burst into laughter.

b.Mr Wonka asked Charlie to drink chocolate.

c.Augustus Gloop was in the wash.

d.Mike Teavee licked the boat with his tongue.

e.There appeared a pink boat on the chocolate river.

A. e-a-c-d-b B. e-a-c-b-d

C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-e-a-b-d

3.From what Veruca Salt said in Paragraph 8,we know that .

A. her father is disatisfying Veruca Salt all the time

B. she likes dreaming about possessing everything

C. Mr Wonka will sell his pink boat to her cheaply

D. she is a girl who has been spoiled by her father

4.The underlined sentence 'You look like a skeleton!'indicates that .

A. Grandpa Joe likes taking exercise as a daily routine

B. Charlie and his family members are always starving

C. Mr Wonka considers Grandpa Joe as a sick old man

D. Charlie is frightened by Grandpa Joe's appearance

5.According to the passage,Mr Wonka can be described as .

A. childlike,optimistic,clever and considerate

B. courageous,pessimistic,helpful and sharp

C. brilliant,enthusiastic,extreme and friendly

D. humorous,proud,quick-minded and serious

Here I'd like to share one of my survival experiences with you.Last winter,we went skiing at Rocky Mountains. We had fun and enjoyed1.(we) during the daytime.However,when evening came,I got lost in a2. (violence) snowstorm.Before I knew it,I wandered off the path and lost touch with my family3.(total).Thinking about all the survival tips I had learnt on TV shows,I tried not4.(panic).I decided to stop moving around aimlessly and find shelter from freezing wind and snow first.Otherwise,my body temperature would get very low,5.could quickly kill me.I built a snow cave,6.(use) my skis.I gathered7.huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then I piled8.(branch) on myself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as I could.I ate snow and slept in my cave.The next morning,I went out to look for help,but9.vain.I had to return to my snow cave by following my tracks.After being stuck in the snow for three days,I finally10.(rescue) by a group of volunteer searchers.

They ______the plan because it was very practical

A. resisted B. agreed

C. refused D. adopted

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